非线性颤振极限环稳定性判别的复数正规形法

研究了一类含立方非线性二元机翼颤振系统的分岔现象.应用Hopf分岔定理验证了系统在颤振临界点必发生Hopf分岔.利用中心流形定理将系统降维, 然后应用Hopf分叉的复数正规形法判别了极限环的稳定性, 所得结果与数值解吻合.      

极坐标算法对飞机CCIP弹道解算的优化

采用极坐标算法对某型飞机CCIP攻击模式进行弹道解算优化,该算法进行坐标变换和积分变量转换后,使弹道的积分变为一个具有确定积分上限的定积分,有效地简化了计算过程,节省了计算时间,提高了计算精度,能较好满足火控系统的精度和实时性要求。     

电磁干扰容性解决方式的研究

简要介绍了用容性的方式解决工程实际中遇到的电磁兼容性问题。介绍了容性滤波的原理,并以工程实际事例说明容性滤波的应用,着重说明了差模滤波的原理及差模滤波电容器的应用及共模干扰的概念及共模滤波电容器的应用。     

圆管孔边角裂纹剪切型应力强度因子的封闭解

 在飞机全动平尾大轴中,经常出现孔边角裂纹。本文提出了一种新的工程-解析方法,导出了飞机平尾大轴孔边角裂纹剪切型应力强度因子的封闭解。这种能量释放方法非常节省机时与人力,可以获得大量系统的新结果。     

一种空间自由曲面非接触扫描测量系统的研究

精确测量空间自由曲面的传统方法是采用三坐标测量机的接触测量或简单的非接触测量,这些测量方法存在工作效率低、自动化程度低等缺点。在深入研究上述方法的基础上,提出了一种自由曲面的非接触自动测量方法,介绍了测量系统的构成、曲面边缘的提取、自动扫描方式的规划以及测头跟踪方式等设计要点。     

横肋粗糙元地表的风场阻力特征研究

使用雷诺应力模型(RSM)模拟横肋粗糙元地表的风场，将粗糙元横截面的高宽比 h/b、粗糙元间距宽度比w/b 以及间距高度比 w/h 作为粗糙表面的特征参数，利用数值方法定量研究了粗糙表面阻力随粗糙元密度的变化规律以及粗糙元横截面尺寸改变对阻力的影响。研究结果表明：粗糙元横截面尺寸改变不影响粗糙表面阻力随粗糙元分布密度的变化规律，粗糙元的间距高度比 w/h 是横肋粗糙表面的关键特征参数，且粗糙表面的平均总阻力在 w/h=7时取得最大值。     

极大似然法在飞机极曲线辨识中的应用

介绍了利用极大似然法辨识飞机极曲线的基本原理。通过仿真研究及对实测飞行试验数据的处理，表明该方法能够辨识出光滑的非线性飞机极曲线，算法具有良好的收敛性及结果的唯一性，并且可方便地推广应用于工程中其它类型的非线性曲线辨识问题。     

Solar Wind Control of the Magnetospheric and Auroral Dynamics

A dependence of the polar cap magnetic flux on the interplanetary magnetic field and on the solar wind dynamic pressure is studied. The model calculations of the polar cap and auroral oval magnetic fluxes at the ionospheric level are presented. The obtained functions are based on the paraboloid magnetospheric model calculations. The scaling law for the polar cap diameter changing for different subsolar distances is demonstrated. Quiet conditions are used to compare theoretical results with the UV images of the Earth’s polar region obtained onboard the Polar and IMAGE spacecrafts. The model calculations enable finding not only the average polar cap magnetic flux but also the extreme values of the polar cap and auroral oval magnetic fluxes. These values can be attained in the course of the severe magnetic storm. Spectacular aurora often can be seen at midlatitude during severe magnetic storm. In particularly, the Bastille Day storm of July 15–16, 2000, was a severe magnetic storm when auroral displays were reported at midlatitudes. Enhancement of global magnetospheric current systems (ring current and tail current) and corresponding reconstruction of the magnetospheric structure is a reason for the equatorward displacement of the auroral zone. But at the start of the studied event the contracted polar cap and auroral oval were observed. In this case, the sudden solar wind pressure pulse was associated with a simultaneous northward IMF turning. Such IMF and solar wind pressure behavior is a cause of the observed aurora dynamics.     

基于正规形法的结冰飞机着陆阶段非线性稳定域

结冰导致飞机飞行包线缩小、对飞行安全产生严重威胁,研究结冰后飞机非线性稳定域对边界保护系统的设计和飞行安全的提高极其重要。以某型运输机为研究对象,考虑飞机非线性气动特性建立飞机纵向非线性模型并进行增稳控制补偿设计;然后通过流形和正规形理论刻画结冰飞机纵向非线性稳定边界并得到稳定边界的解析表达式,通过仿真的手段验证了正规形理论确定的稳定边界和解析表达式的有效性和准确性。最后,分析了飞机着陆过程中,结冰因子对结冰飞机稳定域的影响以及结冰飞机发生事故的机理。研究结果表明,轻度结冰使飞机非线性稳定域缩小;重度结冰导致飞机稳定性发生改变;在未察觉飞机结冰的情况下,飞行员的常规操纵会使飞行状态超出结冰飞机的非线性稳定域、导致飞行事故。研究结果可为飞机结冰后的边界保护提供一定的参考。     

Robust design of NLF airfoils

 A robust optimization design approach of natural laminar airfoils is developed in this paper. First, the non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) free form deformation method based on NURBS basis function is introduced to the airfoil parameterization. Second, aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving Navier-Stokes equations, and the γ-Re_θt transition model coupling with shear-stress transport (SST) turbulent model is introduced to simulate boundary layer transition. A numerical simulation of transition flow around NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to test the code. The comparison between numerical simulation results and wind tunnel test data approves the validity and applicability of the present transition model. Third, the optimization system is set up, which uses the separated particle swarm optimization (SPSO) as search algorithm and combines the Kriging models as surrogate model during optimization. The system is applied to carry out robust design about the uncertainty of lift coefficient and Mach number for NASA NLF-0115 airfoil. The data of optimized airfoil aerodynamic characteristics indicates that the optimized airfoil can maintain laminar flow stably in an uncertain range and has a wider range of low drag.