考虑热传导的微型离心压气机设计与数值分析

为厘米级微型燃气轮机设计了一台直径为26 mm,设计转速为240 000 r/min,设计流量为30 g/s的微型离心压气机,并在壁面绝热条件和壁面等温传热两种条件下,运用CFX软件进行了数值模拟.结果表明,在同样的轴输入功的情况下,壁面等温传热条件下流量比绝热条件减小7.53%,总对总等熵效率降低约18.1%,总压比减小21.7%.在此基础上,考虑热传导对微型离心压气机进行了改进设计,CFX软件分析结果表明,改进后的设计满足微型燃机总体设计要求.      

基于试验的高空台混合器至流量管传热模型研究

基于高空台升温试验原理和已有试验数据,对影响升温过程的因素进行了分析,得出混合器出口温度值的高低是影响升温速率的主要因素。同时,采用基于试验数据的建模方法,将经验值转化为数学模型,实现了高空台升温过程的数值模拟。     

Effects of temperature distribution and level on heat transfer on a rotating free disk

In gas turbine engines, with the existence of the intense forced convection and significant buoyancy effects, temperature distribution and level on turbine or compressor disks affect the heat transfer characteristics strongly. In this paper, numerical simulations were performed to analyze these influences for a free disk, with the laminar and turbulent flow respectively. The influences of temperature distribution on the heat transfer were observed by using incompressible cooling air, and temperature profiles of nth order monomial and polynomial were assumed on the disk. The analysis revealed that the heat transfer for two flow states on the free disk is determined by the exponent n of the monomial profile when specifying the rotating Reynolds number; for an arbitrary polynomial profile, the local Nusselt number can be deduced from results of monomial profiles. To study the effects of temperature level on heat transfer singly, monomial profiles were used and the local Nusselt number of compressible and incompressible cooling air were compared.And both for two flow states, the following conclusions could be drawn: the relative difference of local Nusselt number is mainly controlled by nondimensional local temperature difference, and almost independent of the monomial's coefficient C, exponent n and the rotating Reynolds number. Subsequently, a correction method for heat transfer of the free disk is presented and verified computationally, with which the local Nusselt number, obtained with a uniform and low temperature profile, can be revised by arbitrary distribution and high temperature magnitude.      

GH907合金防护涂层耐腐蚀性能研究

通过盐雾-热暴露循环腐蚀试验对3种GH907合金防护涂层分别进行了耐腐蚀性能研究,利用扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法对其腐蚀形貌和产物进行了详细地对比分析,并探究了其腐蚀速率变化规律。研究结果表明：在该试验条件下,3种涂层均发生了不同程度的破坏,基体也发生氧化腐蚀。TW-7水基耐高温涂层（底层＋面层）的耐腐蚀性能优于SKNC-65纳米自修复涂层和TW-7水基耐高温涂层（底层）的。3种涂层的腐蚀破坏机理均不相同。     

舰船燃气轮机问冷器优化设计与性能分析

板翅式换热器由于其高效紧凑的换热特点成为目前舰船燃气轮机间冷器的首选形式。借助板翅式换热器内部流动通道的换热和压降计算方法,针对舰船燃气轮机特点设计了模块化间冷换热器,并进行了间冷器结构参数优化分析。结合间冷器冷热介质流量对其性能的影响,合理优化设计冷热介质流量参数,分析了在燃气轮机非设计工况下间冷器的效率和气侧总压恢复系数的变化情况。     

相变材料微胶囊表面吸附纳米颗粒对传热过程的影响

通过对相变材料微胶囊、纳米颗粒和基液之间传热过程的仿真计算,分析了纳米颗粒的数目、粒径和热导率对微胶囊与流体之间传热Nu的影响.进而采用数值方法研究了吸附纳米颗粒后,微胶囊-流体传热系数的提高对相变过程的影响,研究结果为纳米颗粒的强化传热机制提供了部分理论依据.      

变比热容对射流推力矢量喷管内流场影响的数值模拟

利用时间推进的有限体积法求解二维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,分别在变比热容和定比热容的情况下研究了射流推力矢量喷管的内流性能,并对两种情况下计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,与定比热容情况相比,工质为变比热容的燃气时,喷管内部由二次流产生的斜激波位置向喷管下游移动,回流区减小,喷管的推力矢量角和推力系数减小,温度越高,两种方法的计算结果相差越大.因此,在采用计算流体力学(computational fluidic dynamic,简称CFD)方法研究射流推力矢量喷管内流场性能时应该考虑变比热的影响.      

Development and calibration of heat transfer coefficient sensor for rotational state

A novel heat transfer coefficient sensor is introduced and the design, manufacture,and calibration are described.The intended application of this instrument was on a high rotational speed test disc. In the experiments,the heat transfer coefficient sensor was calibrated under static state and rotational state respectively. The calibration under the static state was accomplished in a pipe: the inside diameter (ID) was 0.048m and the total length was 4m, the distance between the sensor and the inlet of the pipe was 3.5m; the standard value was measured using a self-made calibrator. The calibration under the rotational state was accomplished using a rotating disc: the diameter and thickness of the stainless disc were 800mm and 25mm, respectively;the sensor was installed at the location of r =250mm; the rotating disc driven by a 30kW direct current motor can supply the maximum rotational speed of 3000r/min. The standard value under rotational state was provided by an approximate empirical formula. The results show that the designed sensor can measure heat transfer coefficient directly under rotational state and static state with good accuracy and stability; the correlation factor of K are constant under static state and rotational state.      

先进战斗机超音速巡航油箱燃油温度变化仿真研究

战斗机广泛地使用燃油作为飞机发热部件的热沉,尤其是先进战斗机在综合热管理技术的发展基础上,更加充分有效地使用了燃油来冷却。用热量平衡方法分析了在任意时段油箱中的燃油的温度。结果表明在中低马赫数飞行状况下,影响燃油温度的最主要因素是燃油油箱中燃油的剩余量。本文应用C软件计算油箱内燃油温度。     

超临界压力下低温甲烷的湍流传热数值研究

通过系统的数值模拟计算,在准确确定甲烷的热力学和传输物性变化的情况下,详细分析了两种热流密度下超临界压力对低温甲烷的湍流传热过程的影响,揭示了对流换热Nusselt数的变化规律。计算结果表明:在超临界压力下,热力学和传输物性对湍流传热现象会造成很大的影响,尤其在甲烷的临界区域附近,由于物性的剧烈变化会导致传热过程的恶化现象;在高热流密度情况下(如7MW/m2),增大管内压力有利于提高对流换热强度;现有的常用变物性湍流传热公式不能适用于超临界压力下低温甲烷的对流换热计算。