内压作用下的航空轮胎爆破碎片动力响应

航空轮胎爆破时受内压释放的影响,爆破碎片的速度会有明显增加,而非与适航标准规定的与轮胎降落时的胎速相同。利用Fluent中用户自定义函数编写动力响应程序,采用动网格和用户自定义函数相结合的方法,展开内压释放作用下的轮胎爆破碎片速度动力响应特性的数值模拟研究。假设轮胎爆破失效是存在先前缺陷造成的,将碎片受冲击后的动态过程分解为内压释放冲击加速阶段和以一定初速度在空气阻力下减速运动两个阶段,提出仅考虑碎片两侧实时压力差作为动力源的简化物理爆破模型,来分析碎片的速度受内压作用的响应和整个流场压力以及速度变化情况,弥补了数学模型未考虑内外压平衡过程的不足,为预测轮胎爆破后碎片获得能量和爆破气流能量等提供数值参考,以便提出相应的安全防范措施。     

The spatio-spectral localization approach to modeling VTEC over the western part of the USA using GPS observations

The precise ionosphere modeling is crucial and remains a challenge for GPS positioning and navigation, as well as many other Earth observation systems. In this research, two approaches have been proposed to model the vertical total electron content (VTEC) of the ionosphere using spherical slepian function. For the two-dimensional case, VTEC has been modeled in a sun-fixed reference frame and the three-dimensional approach based on the system of the three-dimensional base functions has been defined as the tensor product of the spherical slepian function for the longitude and latitude in an Earth-fixed reference frame, and the polynomial B-spline function for time. Rather than the spherical harmonics, the spherical slepian functions can be employed to produce the locally and globally orthogonal bases to optimally represent the data in any arbitrary region up to a given degree. The spherical slepian functions have been applied to the real data obtained from the ground-based GPS observation across the western part of the USA.     

Regional moment-independent sensitivity analysis with its applications in engineering

Traditional Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) focuses on ranking inputs according to their contributions to the output uncertainty.However,information about how the specific regions inside an input affect the output is beyond the traditional GSA techniques.To fully address this issue,in this work,two regional moment-independent importance measures,Regional Importance Measure based on Probability Density Function (RIMPDF) and Regional Importance Measure based on Cumula tive Distribution Function (RIMCDF),are introduced to find out the contributions of specific regions of an input to the whole output distribution.The two regional importance measures prove to be reasonable supplements of the traditional GSA techniques.The ideas of RIMPDF and RIMCDF are applied in two engineering examples to demonstrate that the regional moment-independent importance analysis can add more information concerning the contributions of model inputs.     

航材消耗件订货模型及解法

在分析航材消耗件需求规律的基础上，提出了一种基于多元函数的消耗件经济订货批量模型。结合实际数据定义模型参数，利用非线性约束下的广义拉格朗日乘数法即Kuhn-Tucker最优化条件求解模型极值，最终得到基于最佳订货周期和最小费用的最佳订货量。     

振荡函数的移动最小二乘逼近方法

移动最小二乘法在求解偏微分方程数值解中得到广泛使用,但是用等距节点逼近振荡函数时逼近精度不高,针对这一问题,用适应函数变化的非均匀节点离散求解区域,与之相适应,移动最小二乘法中权函数的支撑域半径也随节点密度变化,这里用基于领域搜索算法确定支撑域半径。数值算例表明,在移动最小二乘法中,用适应节点变化的节点集及基于领域的搜索算法确定支撑域半径能够有效减小逼近误差。     

Stagnation temperature effect on the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle design with application for air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect; its state equation remains always valid, except, it is named in more by calorically imperfect gas. The aim of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle to have a uniform and parallel flow at the exit section, when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the dissociation threshold of the molecules, and to have for each exit Mach number and stagnation temperature shape of nozzle. The method of characteristics is used with the algorithm of the second order finite differences method. The form of the nozzle has a point of deflection and an initial angle of expansion. The comparison is made with the calorically perfect gas.     

合成气扩散燃烧的OH-PLIF测量

为了解中低热值合成气在燃气轮机燃烧室中的燃烧特性,利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)法,对模型燃烧室内CH4和具有不同C-H比的合成气旋流扩散火焰开展实验研究.实验结果表明,CH4与合成气火焰呈现出截然不同的火焰形状,瞬态OH-PLIF图像揭示了它们具有湍流火焰的共同特征,且火焰都稳定在喷嘴出口位置.相比之下,CH4燃烧...     

改进Hicks-Henne型函数法在翼型参数化中的应用

翼型参数化是翼型优化中的重要组成部分.以最常用的Hicks-Henne型函数法为基础,分析了此型函数对翼型后缘描述不精确的原因,并提出了改进方法.由于Hicks-Henne型函数在使用中需确定型函数峰值位置,即站位点和型函数的幅值大小,利用站位点生成函数,结合改变型函数幅值的思想,通过优化算法来自动调节站位点分布和型函...     

基于随机减量的运行模态频域分析方法

以高层建筑、大跨桥梁等难以进行人工激励的大型复杂结构为对象,提出并实现了一种基于随机减量技术和复模态指示因子函数法的新型频域运行状态模态参数识别方法.由随机运行响应估计随机减量函数,然后通过时频域变换得到频域的半功率谱密度函数,并用复模态指示因子函数法从半功率谱密度函数中识别结构模态参数.最后对1个三维空间结构模型进行算法验证,得到相应的各阶模态参数,证明了将随机减量技术和复模态指示因子函数法相结合的方法识别大型结构模态参数的有效性和合理性.