基于SoPC的大容量存储控制器的设计与实现

电子技术的飞速发展要求嵌入式存储设备具有更低的功耗、更小的体积以及更大的存储容量,同时,以FPGA作为物理载体进行芯片设计的可编程片上系统(SoPC)技术将处理器、内存控制器、I/O接口控制器等系统设计需要的功能模块集成到一个芯片上实现,具有集成度高、功耗小、可靠性高等优点。在对SoPC系统以及大容量存储控制器进行研究的基础上,较为详细地介绍了一个基于SoPC系统的大容量存储控制器的设计与实现,阐述了流水线技术以ECC纠错技术的具体实现方案,并对方案的可行性进行了分析,设计功能得到了仿真验证。     

氧气/煤油发动机燃气热物理参数及输运系数计算

为了给氧气/煤油发动机设计和热防护设计提供必要的设计参数,针对氧气/煤油燃气进行热力学计算。运用吉布斯最小自由焓计算模型得到燃气平衡组成,通过拟合公式的方法得到燃气的热物理参数及输运系数。通过计算,得到氧气/煤油燃气的组分及比焓、密度、比熵、粘性系数等热物理参数和输运系数随温度和压力的变化特性。分析结果表明:水离解对氧气/煤油燃气组分变化存在显著影响,压力增大会导致水离解起始温度升高;氧气/煤油燃气比焓、比熵、定压比热、粘性系数、热传导系数变化在温度较低时受压力影响较小,当水开始离解后,压力的影响显著增强;组分在燃气中的扩散系数同时受到了温度和组分摩尔分数的影响;燃气普朗特数变化受热传导系数变化的影响较大,水离解后,热传导系数的迅速增大使燃气的普朗特数迅速减小。     

DebrisWatch I: A survey of faint geosynchronous debris

Recent anomalies exhibited by satellites and rocket bodies have highlighted that a population of faint debris exists at geosynchronous (GEO) altitudes, where there are no natural removal mechanisms. Despite previous optical surveys probing to around 10–20 cm in size, regular monitoring of faint sources at GEO is challenging, thus our knowledge remains sparse. It is essential that we continue to explore the faint debris population using large telescopes to better understand the risk posed to active GEO satellites. To this end, we present photometric results from a survey of the GEO region carried out with the 2.54 m Isaac Newton Telescope in La Palma, Canary Islands. We probe to 21st visual magnitude (around 10 cm, assuming Lambertian spheres with an albedo of 0.1), uncovering 129 orbital tracks with GEO-like motion across the eight nights of dark-grey time comprising the survey. The faint end of our brightness distribution continues to rise until the sensitivity limit of the sensor is reached, suggesting that the modal brightness could be even fainter. We uncover a number of faint, uncatalogued objects that show photometric signatures of rapid tumbling, many of which straddle the limiting magnitude of our survey over the course of a single exposure, posing a complex issue when estimating object size. This work presents the first instalment of DebrisWatch, an ongoing collaboration between the University of Warwick and the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (UK) investigating the faint population of GEO debris.     

Network analysis of Chinese air transport delay propagation

The Chinese air transport system has witnessed an important evolution in the last dec-ade, with a strong increase in the number of flights operated and a consequent reduction of their punctuality. In this contribution, we propose modelling the process of delay propagation by using complex networks, in which nodes are associated to airports, and links between pairs of them are assigned when a delay propagation is detected. Delay time series are analysed through the well-known Granger Causality, which allows detecting if one time series is causing the dynamics observed in a second one. Results indicate that delays are mostly propagated from small and regio-nal airports, and through flights operated by turbo-prop aircraft. These insights can be used to design strategies for delay propagation dampening, as for instance by including small airports into the system's Collaborative Decision Making.     

SCPS-TP在卫星链路上的性能测试及改进策略

给出了在实际卫星链路环境中分别使用空间通信协议标准-传输协议（Space Com-munication Protocol Standard-Transport Protocol,SCPS-TP）、TCP Hybla协议和性能增强代理网关技术（PEPsal）的链路传输速率,并对结果进行了分析和比较,表明SCPS-TP协议在高丢包率、长传输时延的卫星链路中性能最优越;提出了一种基于SCPS-TP协议的空间网络传输层加速方法改进思路,通过增加新的更具针对性的改进型拥塞控制策略,克服其原有的保守型窗口增长模式的缺点以提高链路平均吞吐量。     

Deterministic pion and muon transport in Earth’s atmosphere

An accurate understanding of the physical interactions and transport of space radiation is important for safe and efficient space operations. Secondary particles produced by primary particle interactions with intervening materials are an important contribution to radiation risk. Pions are copiously produced in the nuclear interactions typical of space radiations and can therefore be an important contribution to radiation exposure. Charged pions decay almost exclusively to muons. As a consequence, muons must also be considered in space radiation exposure studies. In this work, the NASA space radiation transport code HZETRN has been extended to include the transport of charged pions and muons. The relevant transport equation, solution method, and implemented cross sections are reviewed. Muon production in the Earth’s upper atmosphere is then investigated, and comparisons with recent balloon flight measurements of differential muon flux are presented. Muon production from the updated version of HZETRN is found to match the experimental data well.     

Hard X-ray continuum from lunar surface: Results from High Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX) onboard Chandrayaan-1

The High Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX) on Chandrayaan-1 was designed to study the photon emission in the range of 30–270 keV from naturally occurring radioactive decay of ²³⁸U and ²³²Th series nuclides from the lunar surface. The primary objective of HEX was to study the transport of volatiles on the lunar surface using radon as a tracer and mapping the 46.5 keV line from ²¹⁰Pb, a decay product of ²²²Rn. HEX was tested for two days during the commissioning phase of Chandrayaan-1 and performance of all sub systems was found to be as expected. HEX started collecting science data during the first non-prime imaging season (February–April, 2009) of Chandrayaan-1. Certain anomalies persisted in this data set and the early curtailment of Chandrayaan-1 mission in August, 2009, did not allow any further operation of HEX. Despite these issues, HEX provided the first data set for 30–270 keV continuum emission, averaged over a significant portion of the lunar surface, including the polar region.     

管道清洁生产的特点和实施意义

本文介绍了石油管道施工的特点,对管道施工中的主要清洁生产问题做了阐述,指出能否更好的解决施工与环境保护之间的关系,最大限度的降低施工给环境带来的负面影响,已经成为一个管道施工企业综合竞争力的表现,是管道施工企业生长发展,可持续进步的重要前提,也是企业社会责任的充分体现.     

用于电机生产线的低成本远程调试系统的开发与应用

智能制造的发展使得我国制造业对自动化和信息化产生了迫切的需求。为工业现场建立使用便捷、初始投入及维护成本低廉的远程调试系统是制造商对生产设备智能化维护的现实需求。开发了一套低成本远程调试系统,在设备出现故障后可快速搭建一条从工业现场到运维中心的专用通路进行远程调试。该系统可广泛应用在电机生产线的远程维护中。对系统的基础构架进行了介绍,详细描述了系统核心设备的开发要点,并举例说明了系统的实际应用方案。