An Adaptive Weighted Differential Game Guidance Law

For intercepting modern high maneuverable targets, a novel adaptive weighted differential game guidance law based on the game theory of mixed strategy is proposed, combining two guidance laws which are derived from the perfect and imperfect information pattern, respectively. The weights vary according to the estimated error of the target’s acceleration, the guidance law is generated by directly using the estimation of target’s acceleration when the estimated error is small, and a differential game guidance law with adaptive penalty coefficient is implemented when the estimated error is large. The adaptive penalty coefficients are not constants and they can be adjusted with current target maneuverability. The superior homing performance of the new guidance law is verified by computer simulations.     

Compressive properties of homemade carbon fiber composite laminates with delamination defect

Large numbers of aircraft composite structures were researched, and the distribution of delamination sizes and though thickness positions in the composite laminates were investigated. An experiment was conducted to probe into the effect of delamination sizes and through thickness positions on the compressive strengths of laminates with single embedded circular delamination with the most dangerous delamination sizes and positions defined from the distribution. A shell model was established for compressive strength prediction, and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) was employed for the strain energy release rate calculation. The finite element (FE) prediction was in good agreement with the experimental measurements, for the predicted compressive strengths stood within 10% error of experimental results. It was observed that the compressive strength was highly effected by the delamination size, while the though thickness position of delamination did not have significant effect on the compressive strength.      

预浸带的快速热压接技术及其搭接性能研究

为解决预浸带缠绕过程中手工搭接效率低的问题,针对原有缠绕设备,设计了一套预浸带自动快速热压接系统。首先分析了预浸带搭接面张力的重要性,并结合基体树脂的粘流特性,从热力学、动力学角度分析了影响搭接界面层搭接性能的主要因素,通过物理实验,分析了时间、温度及搭接长度对预浸带拉伸剪切强度的影响机制。据此,获得适于热压接系统的工艺参数;并对比手工缝接实验,说明该方案的优越性,对复合材料的自动化成型技术具有一定的指导意义。     

Effects of punch size,magnetic field,and magnetorheological elastomers medium on forming T-shaped thin-walled Inconel 718 tubes

This study aims at investigating the impact of using the Magnetorheological Elastomers(MREs) medium to improve the formability of T-shaped Inconel 718 tubes during the bulging process. Besides, the influence of the punch size and the intensity of the magnetic field on the branch height and wall thickness distribution of the T-shaped Inconel 718 tubes are also explored. The results showed that the parts formed by the punch with a length of 5 mm in the pressurization zone have better forming quali...     

涨圈密封挤压油膜阻尼器流场与阻尼特性

为研究两端密封型挤压油膜阻尼器流场与阻尼特性,建立了涨圈密封挤压油膜阻尼器三维非定常流场数值仿真模型。基于Fluent软件中的Mixture多相流模型和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型数值模拟得到动态油膜压力与气相体积分数的周向分布规律。将计算得到的阻尼器油膜压力与文献中的试验数据对比,结果显示:两者具有较高的一致性。由动态油膜力导出的平均等效阻尼系数与试验采用阻抗法识别的结果相比仅有0.6%的偏差,从而验证了该数值模型与预测方法的有效性。进一步的数值计算表明增大进动半径、进动频率、涨圈密封的狭缝宽度均会使挤压油膜阻尼器流场中的空化现象加重,同时等效阻尼系数降低。      

浅谈A320系列主起落架外筒难加工点的加工方法

A320系列飞机主起落架外筒是形状不规则零部件,材料为超高强度钢,为难切削加工材料,一些孔径或者孔径的端面出现腐蚀后,需要镗削去除以满足CMM规定的修理要求。为解决此类难加工问题,本文设计了一种通用性强的T型非标BT-50铣刀,操作简单,成本效益高,大大提高了起落架维修能力。     

涡轮机匣流动阻力特性实验

通过实验测量了不同雷诺数（80000~260000）情况下整个涡轮机匣腔内的压力分布,总结了涡轮机匣腔内压力分布和流动阻力特性.实验结果表明:①在腔二到腔三的过渡区域,压力下降非常明显,压力损失较大;②随着雷诺数的增大,静压系数有增大的趋势,增大的幅度在19%以内;③随着雷诺数的增大,总压损失系数变化较为平稳,变化范围在10%以内.      

阻尼网特性数值模拟

依靠经验公式和工程估算等传统方法,无法对阻尼网性能进行精确评估.为确定阻尼网压力损失系数和降湍性能,采用计算流体力学方法,结合适当的边界条件,对阻尼网进行了模拟.使用数值模拟能够得到不同开孔率阻尼网在不同雷诺数、不同入射方向、不同目数的损失系数,与试验结果更为接近,在30°~45°大角度入射时得到的损失系数更为精确;在入射气流与阻尼网平面呈一定夹角时,阻尼网后的气流压力和速度呈现脉动趋势,传播距离大约为100d;在雷诺数小于40时流动保持层流状态,扰动传播距离为50d,此时降湍效果最好,随雷诺数增加,扰动传播距离增加至400d;在流动未失稳时,开孔率越低,降湍效果越明显,开孔率低于0.5时流动容易失稳;开孔率保持不变,随目数增加阻尼网损失系数增加明显,降湍能力提升.因此可以根据数值模拟结果选择阻尼网的最优参数.     

基于非抽取小波包变换的信号滤波算法

对航天测控信号进行滤波处理,有利于改善信号品质,提高系统的测量性能。针对航天测控信号中的差分单程测距(DifferentialOne-wayRanging, DOR)信标信号等侧音信号,提出了基于非抽取小波包变换（Un-decimatedWaveletPacketTransform,UWPT）的滤波改进算法。该算法以功率平坦度为准则,判断某一节点是否需要继续分解。改进算法克服了以能量聚焦度为准则时算法误判停止分解或多重分解算法复杂、计算量大等的缺点,同时解决了阈值不易确定的问题。仿真结果表明改进算法在降低算法复杂度的同时,滤波性能相对有所提高。最后采用改进算法对仿真信号和在轨卫星数据进行处理,结果表明滤波后仿真信号差分相位估计精度提高约3倍、实测数据差分相位估计精度提高0.72倍。     

故障预测算法稳定性实时评估方法

针对现有故障预测算法性能评估指标受实际剩余使用寿命约束的问题,从稳定性角度提出一种评估算法性能的方法。通过研究对象系统健康退化过程,在对象系统实际剩余使用寿命未知情况下,利用可以实时获得的剩余使用寿命预测值和已消耗寿命值,通过计算虚构寿命值的变异系数指标来客观评估故障预测算法的性能。为了验证所提方法的有效性,结合机电作动器故障演化模型仿真生成数据对递归最小二乘和粒子滤波两种故障预测算法的稳定性进行了实时评价。仿真结果表明,所提方法与运用已有指标、在获知剩余使用寿命理想值前提下得出的评估结果保持一致。