旋转作用对带肋回转内通道换热特性影响

为了深入了解旋转作用对回转内通道换热特征的影响,采用三维数值模拟方法研究旋转数、旋转半径对带肋内通道模型的流动换热影响。通道入口雷诺数为1.7×104、旋转数范围为0～0.09,出口1、出口2、出口3的质量流量分配比为1∶2∶1,旋转半径与水力直径之比的范围为0～69.6。结果表明:旋转作用力使径向出流通道的压力系数逐渐增大,径向入流通道的压力系数迅速减小;径向出流通道后缘面的努赛尔数(Nu)随旋转数增加而增大,径向入流通道后缘面的Nu随旋转数增加而减小,前缘面Nu随旋转数变化情况相反;前、后缘面Nu沿流向均随旋转半径与水力直径比的增加略有增大,旋转半径变化对壁面换热影响较小。     

碳纤维/ 环氧复合材料壳体补强新工艺及方法对比研究

为了降低复合材料壳体封头区域的应力集中,提高壳体整体性能,对复合材料壳体薄弱区进行补强以及采用何种方法进行补强是关键问题.本文以碳纤维Ф150 mm复合材料壳体为研究对象,以理论分析和有限元分析为依据,分别采用碳布补强和纤维缠绕补强对壳体前后封头及赤道附近位置进行补强.试验结果表明:纤维缠绕补强效果明显好于碳布补强,壳体特性系数由40.3 km提高到48.5 km,应力平衡系数提高到0.95,纤维发挥强度由3 378.1 MPa提高到4 058.4 MPa.     

玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板的研究

将含二氮杂萘酮结构、耐高温可溶解的聚芳醚砜(PPBES) 与聚芳醚腈酮(PPENK) 共混,采用溶
液浸渍法制备了玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板。讨论了树脂的相容性及树脂配比,研究了共混树
脂含量对PPBES/ PPENK 层压板的室温及150℃弯曲强度、吸水率的影响,对层压板的介电性能、阻燃性能等
进行了测试。结果表明:PPBES 与PPENK 完全相容。当PPBES/ PPENK = 4/6( 质量比),树脂质量分数为
35． 4%时,层压板的综合性能最佳,且150℃的弯曲强度保持率为95. 7%。在1 MHz 下,介电常数为3. 5,tanδ
为0. 0037;在DC 500 V 下,体积电阻率为5. 9×1014Ω·cm;阻燃性能达到V-0 级。     

Classification and quantification of solar wind driver gases leading to intense geomagnetic storms

Classification and quantification of the interplanetary structures causing intense geomagnetic storms (Dst?≤??100?nT) that occurred during 1997–2016 are studied. The subject of this consists of solar wind parameters of seventy-three intense storms that are associated with the southward interplanetary magnetic field. About 30.14% of the storms were driven by a combination of the sheath and ejecta (S?+?E), magnetic clouds (MC) and sheath field (S) are 26% each, 10.96% by combined sheath and MCs (S?+?C), while 5.48% of the storms were driven by ejecta (E) alone. Therefore, we want to aver that for storms driven by: (1) S?+?E. The Bz is high (≥10?nT), high density (ρ) (>10?N/cm³), high plasma beta (β) (>0.8), and unspecified (i.e. high or low) structure of the plasma temperature (T) and the flow speed (V); (2) MC. The Bz is ≥10?nT, low temperature (T?≤?400,000?K), low ρ (≤10?N/cm³), high V (≥450?km), and low β (≤0.8); (3) The structures of S?+?C are similar to that of MC except that the V is low (V?≤?450?km); (4) S. The Bz is high, low T, high ρ, unspecified V, and low β; and (5) E. Is when the structures are directly opposite of the one driven by MCs except for high V. Although, westward ring current indicates intense storms, but the large intensity of geomagnetic storms is determined by the intense nature of the electric field strength and the Bz. Therefore, great storms (i.e. Dst?≤??200?nT) are manifestation of high electric field strength (≥13?mV/m).     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

波音737NG工卡长度与工时相关性分析

通过对波音737NG厂家工卡的页数和原始工时进行Pearson相关分析,得出全部工卡的页数与工时存在显著的中等程度相关关系,系统(SYS)工卡页数与工时呈显著的强相关关系的结论.     

飞机结构强度试验应急载荷限定系统

多轮多支柱起落架飞机主起落架数量较多，试验机及试验设备重量大。试验应急卸载时，试验件和设备重量、以及加载过程中试验件变形所聚集能量快速释放的不协调性易对支持点结构产生较大冲击载荷，且该载荷不可控，影响试验的考核，存在安全隐患。针对多轮多支柱起落架飞机的强度试验要求，设计一种载荷限定系统。在应急卸载或者试验停试情况下，能够为非支持点起落架输出设定载荷，保证应急瞬间所产生的所有载荷按要求分配到所有起落架上，从而防止支持点起落架超载；试验过程中，能够对非支持点起落架施加试验主动载荷。利用仿真软件验证了系统原理的可行性。依据原理设计载荷限定系统，对其结构和工作性能进行应用验证，并在某型飞机全机疲劳试验中进行应用调试，结果表明，该系统完全能够满足试验要求。     

Drag and energy accommodation coefficients during sunspot maximum

Conditions appropriate to gas-surface interactions on satellite surfaces in orbit have not been successfully duplicated in the laboratory. However, measurements by pressure gauges and mass spectrometers in orbit have revealed enough of the basic physical chemistry that realistic theoretical models of the gas-surface interaction can now be used to calculate physical drag coefficients. The dependence of these drag coefficients on conditions in space can be inferred by comparing the physical drag coefficient of a satellite with a drag coefficient fitted to its observed orbital decay. This study takes advantage of recent data on spheres and attitude stabilized satellites to compare physical drag coefficients with the histories of the orbital decay of several satellites during the recent sunspot maximum. The orbital decay was obtained by fitting, in a least squares sense, the semi-major axis decay inferred from the historical two-line elements acquired by the US Space Surveillance Network. All the principal orbital perturbations were included, namely geopotential harmonics up to the 16th degree and order, third body attraction of the Moon and the Sun, direct solar radiation pressure (with eclipses), and aerodynamic drag, using the Jacchia-Bowman 2006 (JB2006) model to describe the atmospheric density. After adjusting for density model bias, a comparison of the fitted drag coefficient with the physical drag coefficient has yielded values for the energy accommodation coefficient as well as for the physical drag coefficient as a function of altitude during solar maximum conditions. The results are consistent with the altitude and solar cycle variation of atomic oxygen, which is known to be adsorbed on satellite surfaces, affecting both the energy accommodation and angular distribution of the reemitted molecules.     

空间薄膜阵面预应力导入效应及影响因素

空间薄膜阵面结构由于其显著特点正得到日益广泛的研究和应用。首先以一个三角形薄膜 阵面为数值分析对象,论文给出了膜面预应力导入的分析方法,并分析了薄膜阵面的预应力 导入效应。在此基础上,提出边缘悬链线影响的分析方法,用五个应力特征参数描述阵面和 悬链线受力,引入应力波动系数描述阵面和悬链线受力均匀度。以四边形阵面为例进行数值 分析,结果表明：在合适的边缘
悬链线型及矢跨比下,阵面的导入应力分布更均匀,刚度更 大。论文所提出的分析方法和结论对薄膜阵面结构设计研发具有参考价值。     

Cr对Nb-16Si-22Ti-2Al-2Hf合金显微组织与高低温力学性能的影响

 以Nb-16Si-22Ti-2Al-2Hf成分为基础,分别添加了2%和17%(原子分数,后同)的Cr元素替代Nb(分别称2Cr和17Cr合金),研究了Cr含量对Nb-16Si-22Ti-2Al-2Hf合金相组成、显微组织形貌、室温断裂韧性和高温强度的影响,分析了高低温失效机制。结果表明,铸态和1 375 ℃×100 h热处理后2Cr合金由Nbss和Nb₅Si₃两相组成;当Cr含量为17%时,出现了具有C15结构的Laves Cr₂Nb相,合金由Nbss、Nb₅Si₃和Cr₂Nb三相组成,热处理后在Nb₅Si₃中还析出了球状Cr₂Nb相。随着Cr含量由2%提高到17%,热处理合金的室温断裂韧性K_Q由14.32 MPa·m^1/2下降到10.30 MPa·m^1/2。合金强度与Cr含量的关系受温度影响,随Cr含量提高,室温和1 150 ℃时合金的硬度或强度增高,而1 250 ℃和1 350 ℃时合金强度降低。如1 150 ℃时2Cr和17Cr合金的屈服强度σ_0.2分别为349 MPa和387 MPa;1 350 ℃时分别为306 MPa和74 MPa。