近区场强仪自动校准测试的研究

介绍了近区场强仪的校准原理和方法，着重介绍了近区场强仪的自动校准测试系统和软件的研究。     

直升机金属结构的全范围安全S-N曲线确定方法

本文介绍了直升机结构安全S-N曲线的确定方法.在常用的三参数S-N曲线公式Stromeyer方程的基础上,根据直升机载荷的特点,介绍了一种适合直升机疲劳评定的全范围S-N曲线公式,并提供一套根据中值S-N曲线获得安全S-N曲线的方法.     

新时效制度处理的2024铝合金塑性性能分析

对由导电率和硬度实验初步确定的２０２４铝合金新时效制度进行了拉伸试验研究，并对拉伸塑性性能试验数据进行了数理统计分析。通过实验研究和分析，证明２０２４铝合金采用新的时效制度，在塑性性能方面满足适航要求。     

On prediction of re-entry time of an upper stage from GTO

The evolution of objects in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) is determined by a complex interplay of atmospheric drag and luni-solar gravity. These orbits are highly eccentric (eccentricity >0.7) and have large variations in velocity and perturbations during a revolution. The periodic changes in the perigee altitudes of these orbits are mainly due to the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and the Moon. The re-entry time of the objects in such orbits is sensitive to the initial conditions. The aim of this paper is to study the re-entry time of the cryogenic stage of the Indian geo-synchronous launch vehicle, GSLV-F04/CS, which has been decaying since 2 September 2007 from initial orbit with eccentricity equal to 0.706. Two parameters, initial eccentricity and ballistic coefficient, are chosen for optimal estimation. It is known that the errors are more in eccentricity for the observations based on two line elements (TLEs). These two parameters are computed with response surface method using a genetic algorithm for the selected eight different zones, based on rough linear variation of the mean apogee altitude during 200 days orbit evolution. The study shows that the GSLV-F04/CS will re-enter between 5 December 2010 and 7 January 2011. The methodology is also applied to study the re-entry of six decayed objects (cryogenic stages of GSLV and Molniya satellites). Good agreement is noticed between the actual and the predicted re-entry times. The absolute percentage error in re-entry prediction time for all the six objects is found to be less than 7%. The present methodology is being adopted at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to predict the re-entry time of GSLV-F04/CS.     

Drag reduction research in supersonic flow with opposing jet

A CFD study on drag reduction in supersonic flow with opposing jet has been conducted. Flowfield parameters, reattachment point position and surface pressure distributions are obtained and validated with experiments. From the analysis on the physical mechanism of drag reduction, it shows the phenomenon that, when the opposing jet blows, the high pressure region is located between the bow shock wave and the Mach disk, which makes the nose region much lower pressure. As the pressure ratio increases, the high pressure region is gradually pushed away from the surface. Larger the total pressure ratio is, the lower of the drag coefficient is. To study the effect of the intensity of opposing jet more reasonably, a new parameter R_PA has been introduced by combining the flux and the total pressure ratio. The study shows that the same shock wave position and drag coefficient can be obtained with the same R_PA with different fluxes and the total pressures, which means the new parameter could stand for the intensity of opposing jet and could be used to analyze the influence of opposing jet on flow field and aerodynamic force.     

汽车制动系统关键技术研究

本文对盘式汽车制动时的受力进行了分析，建立了汽车制动的受力模型、对汽车的制动力分配情况进行了分析，给出了汽车的制动器制动效能因数和制动力距的计算方法；然后对汽车制动系统的评价指标进行了总结，最后利用软件编写程序得到汽车的同步附着系数，这些为汽车制动的研究奠定了基础。     

喷管构形对多脉冲激光推进冲量耦合系数的影响

多脉冲激光推进中,后续脉冲的推进性能受到之前激波流场的影响。为了获得喷管构型参数对多脉冲推进性能的影响规律,针对圆台形喷管构形,数值模拟了频率为20,50,100Hz时多脉冲流场演化过程,得到了喷管顶部直径和长度对多脉冲冲量耦合系数的影响规律。结果表明：多脉冲冲量耦合系数随着顶部直径的增加而增加;一定范围内增加喷管长度利于冲量耦合系数的提高,但喷管过长将不利于喷管内气体的恢复,多脉冲冲量耦合系数提高不明显;不同频率下顶部直径和长度对冲量耦合系数的影响规律基本一致。研究结果为多脉冲条件下喷管参数优化和实验参数选择提供参考。     

基于静强度试验的有限元模型修正技术研究

基于静力响应的有限元模型修正技术广泛应用于工程结构的参数识别中,需要解决软件实现、基准数据与目标函数选取,以及参数的灵敏度分析等问题。利用位移响应信息对损伤位置确定的悬臂梁进行了损伤程度的精确识别,对于损伤位置不能确定的情况,通过引入应变约束条件实现了损伤位置与损伤程度的同时确定。作为实际工程算例,将飞机静强度试验得到的位移响应与内力响应作为基准数据,利用模型修正技术确定飞机方向舵有限元模型边界条件。算例比较了不同目标函数和约束条件对修正效果的影响,并通过增加内力响应信息进一步修正了根部约束参数,为计算分析提供了精确有限元模型。     

较低雷诺数零升阻力估算方法研究

根据层流和湍流的摩擦阻力估算公式,建立较低雷诺数条件下当量摩擦阻力系数的计算模型来估算零升阻力系数。通过对估算方法进行验证和分析,研究较低雷诺数时零升阻力系数随雷诺数的变化趋势。结果表明,建立的估算方法合理,并且准确地反映了零升阻力系数在较大雷诺数范围内的变化规律。     

AA2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性研究

对6 mm厚AA2024-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性进行了研究。通过拉伸试验,得到了应力-应变曲线。用光学显微镜、显微硬度仪以及扫描电镜对焊接接头进行了金相分析、硬度测试以及断口分析。结果表明：试件断裂属于韧性断裂;断裂发生在前进侧热机影响区/热影响区的过渡区;当搅拌头转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为100 mm...