激光等离子体对靶冲量传递的实验研究

针对激光对靶冲量传递问题,提出了悬摆法和光电测速法相结合的测量方法,并应用该技术测量了不同激光功率密度下的激光支持爆轰波对靶产生的冲量,得到了聚焦透镜焦点附近的靶获得的冲量、冲量耦合系数和作用激光功率密度呈非线性关系,且随着作用激光功率密度的增加冲量耦合系数呈饱和趋势,最后根据有关理论对实验测试结果进行了解释。     

Development and coupling test of active spacecraft potential control – Next generation (ASPOC-NG)

The active spacecraft potential control (ASPOC) system developed in the 1990s emits positive ions to neutralise the spacecraft potential, such as used in several missions like Geotail, Equator-S, Cluster, Doublestar and MMS. With the experience gained, the next generation of the active spacecraft potential control (ASPOC-NG) instrument has been developed over the last three years. Thereby, three emission technologies were tested including Liquid Metal Ion Source (LMIS), Liquid Metal Electron Source (LMES) and Solid Metal Electron Source (SMES). The development of the emitter module by FOTEC and the corresponding electronics control unit by IWF is presented. Optimisations were carried out with the focus on the reduction of mass and power consumption to comply with the requirements of future scientific missions. Coupling tests of the modules and the electronics control unit were performed including range, accuracy and lifetime tests. Both ASPOC-NG instruments for positive and negative charge compensation and their performance values show excellent results.