Research on disruptive design pre-identification in the preliminary design phase of aero engine flow pass multidisciplinary optimization

In aero engine design, determining whether the preliminary design will have disruptive effects on the detailed design is the key to multidisciplinary design optimization in the preliminary design stage. In order to adapt to the non-orthogonal parameter value range caused by the selfconstrained parametric modeling method, a non-orthogonal space mapping method that maps the optimal Latin hypercube sampling points of the traditional orthogonal design space to the non-orthogonal design space is prop...     

飞机客舱内病菌传播的数值仿真研究进展

飞机客舱内病菌传播规律的数值模拟主要包括2个阶段,先模拟密闭空间内部空气流场,然后再在该 流场基础上,研究呼吸液滴在其中的扩散。大多数研究采用湍流模型来仿真内流场,文中对比分析了各类湍流模型的特点及适用条件。离散相模型分析呼吸液滴在内流场内的扩散传播轨迹,欧拉模型分析呼吸液滴在内流场内随时间的扩散浓度变化,综述了离散相模型和欧拉模型的研究进展和应用现状。同时综述了解决旅客在客舱中移动影响病原体液滴传播规律的动网格技术,最后提出了数值仿真分析过程中亟待解决的问题。     

微重力条件下泡沫复合相变材料蓄热装置数值仿真

相变材料由于相变过程中吸收或者释放大量能量且过程近似等温这一特性而有巨大的应用潜力,将相变材料蓄热装置应用于航天器是维持航天器内各个单元工作温度的一种有效方法.提出一种基于正二十烷的相变蓄热结构方案,分别填充泡沫铜与泡沫碳作为基体材料来强化相变材料的传热性能.通过对该模型进行数值仿真计算,得到相变蓄热装置温度、固液相界面位置随时间的变化等有效数据,分析泡沫相变蓄热材料在微重力条件下相变界面的演变过程.结果显示,得益于其较高的导热系数,泡沫复合相变材料可将热源热量有效分散到其他区域,减缓热源面温度上升速度,并且降低重力变化对传热的影响.所得数据结果为泡沫复合相变材料的工程应用提供了科学依据.     

Progress of 2014—2016 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science

The support given by Earth observation data and Earth system science play an increasingly important role in global change, regional sustainable development, extreme events, and the development of social and economic needs. This field is also moving towards systematization, platforms, and standardized development. In December 2015, nearly 200 parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed in Paris to make arrangements for global action in response to climate change by 2020. China jointly issued a climate change adaptation strategy for cities in 2016 and then elevated national action to respond to climate change. China's Earth Observation and Earth Science development is facing new challenges as it supports the national civil space infrastructure and high-resolution Earth observation system.     

激光绝对测距中相位信号的数字处理方法综述

随着工业4. 0时代的来临,精密测量的技术发展变得越来越重要。绝对距离测量作为精密测量的一个重要组成部分,其测量精度离不开对信号相位信息的分析,而相位信息一般可以通过数字处理方法来获得。本文介绍了激光绝对距离测量中涉及到的相位信号数字处理方法的相关原理及应用。     

北斗GEO卫星CEI相时延解算方法研究

连线端站干涉测量(connected element interferometry,CEI)是高精度测角技术,在中高轨卫星、月球及深空航天器定轨定位中有良好的应用前景。基于CEI技术特点,提出了一种新的测量方法,即在相干测距模式下利用测距音和载波信号作为信号源进行连线端站干涉测量。构建了CEI试验系统对北斗GEO卫星进行观测,利用相干测距模式下的下行信号解算群时延、相时延。利用北斗GEO卫星精密星历计算的时延理论值,对北斗GEO卫星CEI群时延和相时延结果进行评估。结果表明,相干测距模式下CEI群时延和相时延残差均值分别为0.47 ns、0.08 ns,标准差(3σ)分别4.2 ns、0.13 ns。该项研究验证了相干测距模式下CEI相时延解算的可行性,可为共位地球同步卫星精密相对定位、月球探测器CEI测量提供技术参考。     

外挂式飞机定位系统在型号试飞中的运用

飞机定位数据在诸多试飞任务中不可或缺.为实现飞机定位系统易于在机上装卸且精度足够,提出了一种先进的外挂式飞机定位系统的技术解决方案,同时凝炼出外挂式飞机定位系统的运用程序,且在差分定位解算时,优选载波相位定位方法(差分法),从而确保系统拥有较高的定位精度.该系统已成功运用于诸如雷达精度考核等型号试飞任务,满足用户较高标...     

中纬电离层暴负相开始时间与磁暴主相开始时间的对应关系

本文假设在磁暴主相期间,由于极光椭圆带处的空气被加热上升,从而使高纬高空出现富含分子的气体。这些气体由于扩散及与中性风的相互作用会向中低纬移动,其所到之处电子消失系数增加,从而导致负相电离层暴的发生。计算给出了全球中纬电离层暴负相的开始时间与磁暴主相开始时间之间的关系,并讨论了负相电离层暴发生的"时间禁区"问题。结果与有关统计结果符合得很好。     

GNSS极化测量降雨正演模拟与实验对比

研究证明,全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）极化无线电掩星（PRO）技术可以用于探测降雨。利用GPM DPR降雨率数据与PAZ卫星极化相移观测数据匹配,筛选出代表性降雨事件。通过选用TB等7种雨滴形状和MP等5种雨滴谱模型,采用T矩阵法对各事件进行正演,并分析PAZ极化相移的线性校正值、天线相位校正值与正演模拟值之间的关系。对比分析得出线性校正值、相位校正值与模拟值的相关系数分别为0.9994和0.9933,均方根差分别为0.3429和1.2765。模拟值与实测值之间高度相关,且更接近线性校正值。进一步的研究表明,模拟降雨率在1 mm·h^–1以下的事件时,雨滴谱采用MP或JD分布,雨滴形状采用SC或PB的模拟精度更高;降雨率在1 mm·h^–1以上的事件,雨滴谱采用MP或 SS分布,雨滴形状采用TB的模拟结果最优。     

Fast calibration of between-receiver GPS/Galileo/BDS differential phase bias with millimeter accuracy based on short baseline mode

The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model.