区域管制安全绩效考核综合评估研究

区域管制系统用来保证航空器航路阶段的飞行安全,安全绩效考核可以促进区域管制系统安全水平的提高.通过分析区域管制系统的运行过程和安全绩效的影响因素,建立安全绩效考核的指标体系,利用将三角模糊函数和层次分析法相结合的方法进行指标权重赋值,建立区分结果和过程的安全绩效综合评估模型,并对某地区空管局区域管制系统进行实例验证.结果表明:利用该安全绩效综合评估模型对区域管制系统进行安全绩效考核所得出的结果合理有效,不仅能够反映阶段时间内的安全管理工作效果,同时可以体现安全管理工作过程,可为安全管理的后续工作提供决策依据.     

飞行器百千瓦级相变储热换热器性能仿真研究

机载激光武器每次工作时会产生几百千瓦的废热,国外研究机构普遍采用相变储热换热器,对其进行短时存储、长时排散。基于此,针对国际先进相变储热换热器技术进行探索性研究,提出一种三通道板翅式相变储热换热器构型,通过数值模拟的方式,定量分析了换热器主要结构参数对工作性能的影响。结果表明,热流体出口温度随相变材料通道翅片高度的增加而下降,且随流体通道翅片高度和翅片节距的增加而上升。此外,换热器内部区域存在低效储热区、高效储热区和控温缓冲区3个部分,需要通过设置多流程的方式,以确保蓄热期间内热流体出口温度始终满足设计要求。     

电离层虚高的高精度测量与分析

为了提高电离层虚高测量精度,介绍了利用电离层回波相位实现高精度虚高测量的方法,并以CADI(Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde)电离层数字测高仪为研究平台,进行组合脉冲控制和回波相位测量分析,开展了一系列虚高测量实验,并与传统的利用回波时间延迟的虚高测量方法进行了分析比较.实验结果表明,基于回波相位的测量分析方法与回波时延测量分析方法相比,其虚高测量精度高一个量级以上,这对精确反演电离层峰下电子浓度剖面及研究电离层精细结构具有重要意义.      

基于改进MOPSO算法的区域侦察弹性星座重构方法

针对区域侦察弹性星座重构问题,提出了基于改进多目标粒子群优化算法(multi-obj ective particle swarm optimization,MOPSO)的区域侦察弹性星座重构方法.该方法采用一箭多星发射和在轨卫星相位机动相结合的方式对受损星座重构.首先选取了星座覆盖、重构成本、重构时间和星座弹性四方面的...     

融化过程自然对流影响作用的实验研究

采用实验的方法对相变材料融化过程中自然对流的影响进行了研究,获得了自然对流作用下的融化速率与平均Nusselt数的准则关系式.结果表明,与纯导热模型相比,自然对流作用加速了融化的进行,建立导热-对流耦合传热模型对于准确预测融化过程具有一定的必要性.     

Comparison of Landsat OLI,ASTER, and Sentinel 2A data in lithological mapping : A Case study of Rich area (Central High Atlas,Morocco)

The eastern part of the Rich area consists of the massive Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic cover formations that present the geodynamic development of the study area, where is characterized by various carbonate facies of Jurassic age. The geographical characteristic of the study area leaves the zone difficult to map by conventional methods. The objective of this work focuses on the mapping of the constituent lithological units of the study area using multispectral data of Landsat OLI, ASTER, and Sentinel 2A MSI. The processing of these data is based on a precise methodology that distinguishs and highlights the limits of the different lithological units that have an approximate similarity of spectral signature. Three techniques were used to enhance the image including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Lithological mapping was performed using two types of supervised classification : Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM).The results of processing data show the effectiveness of Sentinel 2A data in mapping of lithological units than the ASTER and Landsat OLI data. The classification evaluation of two methods of the Sentinel 2A MSI image showed that the SVM method give a better classification with an overall accuracy of 93,93% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.93, while the MLC method present an overall accuracy of 82,86% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.80. The results of mapping obtained show a good correlation with the geological map of the study area as well as the efficiency of remote sensing in identification of different lithological units in the Central High Atlas.     

一种低轨星座高精度相位保持方法

针对大型低轨星座在轨运行的高精度构型保持问题,提出了一种基于极限环的高精度相位保持方法。首先,推导了实际轨道与参考轨道的平相位角偏差与半长轴偏差的关系；然后,建立了基于极限环的相位保持周期以及半长轴改变量计算方法；最后,基于推导的半长轴偏差与相位偏差的关系,提出了一种相位保持实施方法。考虑地球非球形和大气阻力的数值仿真表明：本文提出的相位保持方法能够在卫星定轨数据精度不高、数据采样间隔较大的情况下,实现低轨星座系统的高精度相位保持。     

Ka频段大口径测控天线无人机校相方法设计与验证

面向Ka频段航天测控设备天线标校工程应用需求,分析了大口径测控天线相位校准方法原理,论证设计了轻量化、模块化的组合式测控应答机无人机装载模式,提出了基于无人机的S频段天线自跟踪叠加偏置进行Ka频段天线快速校相的方法,并进行了跟踪精度分析。计算了在不同地面测控天线口径下进行相位标校的链路余量,规划了无人机飞行航路和试验步骤,并进行了Ka频段天线快速校相、电轴一致性测试试验,每次相位标校得出的交叉耦合和灵敏度系数指标均满足天线对无人机信标的闭环自跟踪要求。结果表明,基于无人机平台的大口径测控天线相位校准方法能够为Ka频段测控设备标校提供一种新的手段,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

Fast calibration of between-receiver GPS/Galileo/BDS differential phase bias with millimeter accuracy based on short baseline mode

The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model.     

一种新型铁电移相器材料的第一性原理计算

铁电薄膜移相器是基于铁电材料的新型移相器,被广泛应用于相控阵天线中。对于这类移相器组成材料的性能改进一直是雷达系统在军事、航天等领域的研究热点之一。基于第一性原理密度泛函理论,综合分析了ABi₂Nb₂O₉(A=Ba, Pb, Sr, Ca)材料的电子属性、化学键和极化属性。结果表明:这种体系有着类似的铁电性起源；Nb—O和Bi—O间的杂化对于系统的畸变和铁电相的稳定起着重要作用；随着A位离子半径的增大,体系的畸变参数也随之增大,导致材料有更大的自发极化,增强了铁电移相器的性能。实验结果验证了理论计算的正确性,为新型铁电移相器的研发奠定了基础。