Robustness analysis metrics for worldwide airport network: A comprehensive study

Robustness of transportation networks is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper investigates the resilience of global air transportation from a complex network point of view, with focus on attacking strategies in the airport network, i.e., to remove airports from the sys-tem and see what could affect the air traffic system from a passenger's perspective. Specifically, we identify commonalities and differences between several robustness measures and attacking strate-gies, proposing a novel notion of functional robustness: unaffected passengers with rerouting. We apply twelve attacking strategies to the worldwide airport network with three weights, and eval-uate three robustness measures. We find that degree and Bonacich based attacks harm passenger weighted network most. Our evaluation is geared toward a unified view on air transportation net-work attack and serves as a foundation on how to develop effective mitigation strategies.     

Inner radiation belt source of helium and heavy hydrogen isotopes

Nuclear interactions between inner zone protons and atoms in the upper atmosphere provide the main source of energetic H and He isotopes nuclei in the radiation belt. This paper reports on the specified calculations of these isotope intensities using various inner zone proton intensity models (AP-8 and SAMPEX/PET PSB97), the atmosphere drift-averaged composition and density model MSIS-90, and cross-sections of the interaction processes from the GNASH nuclear model code. To calculate drift-averaged densities and energy losses of secondaries, the particles were tracked in the geomagnetic field (modelled through IGRF-95) by integrating numerically the equation of the motion. The calculations take into account the kinematics of nuclear interactions along the whole trajectory of trapped proton. The comparison with new data obtained from the experiments on board RESURS-04 and MITA satellites and with data from SAMPEX and CRRES satellites taken during different phases of solar activity shows that the upper atmosphere is a sufficient source for inner zone helium and heavy hydrogen isotopes. The calculation results are energy spectra and angular distributions of light nuclear isotopes in the inner radiation belt that may be used to develop helium inner radiation belt model and to evaluate their contribution to SEU (single event upset) rates.     

机务段设备数据采集通讯系统抗干扰措施探讨

通过对机务段设备工作环境特点分析 ,结合工程设计实验经验 ,提出了机务段设备数据采集系统抗干扰措施。     

使用 AD590作传感器的测温系统

AD590是一种新型集成化测温元件,它具有较高的线性度、稳定性与可靠性。本文在简要地介绍了测温传感器 AD590的主要特性之后,给出了测温系统的处理电路及参数计算公式,并针对实际使用的情况,概要地阐述了多路测温系统的原理及组成,还给出了一个六路巡检测温系统的原理电路图。文中对传感器的校准调试方法和使用经验也作了相应的介绍。本文所介绍的多路测温系统,将使用在磁悬浮风洞的激磁亥姆霍兹线圈上,通过测温控制系统,可以保持线圈温度和激磁电流稳定不变。当然,这个系统也可以使用在其它的测温场合。     

Polarization of Light Scattered by Cometary Dust Particles: Observations and Tentative Interpretations

Analysis of the polarization of light scattered by cometary particles reveals similarities amongst the phase curves, together with some clear differences: i) comets with a strong silicate emission feature present a high maximum in polarization, ii) the polarization is always slightly lower than the average in inner comae and stronger in jet-like structures. These results are in excellent agreement with the Greenberg model of dust particles built up of fluffy aggregates of much smaller grains. Also, they suggest the existence of different regions of formation, and of different stages of evolution for the scattering particles inside a given cometary coma. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

细长锥体有攻角绕流的非对称分岔及其涡结构的数值模拟

本文用ＮＮＤ格式计算了具有复杂涡结构的细长锥体有攻角绕流问题，着重研究了非对称分离的分岔现象以及分岔前后涡结构的演变，数值计算结果表明，大约在ａ／（２β）＝１．０时，Ｎ－Ｓ方程出现分岔解，同时还给出了分岔前后涡结构及物理最分布的特征。     

论齐次变换的可易性

本文论述了齐次变换的可易性问题。导出了刚体在空间作一般运动时求解合成变换的一种简明而实用的方法。解决了刚体相对于定基轴作连续变换时求解合成变换所遇到的困难。同时这种变换的可易性可供实际选择。     

航天器交会仿真试验的运动模拟器

航天器交会试验要利用各种结构类型的运动模拟器,重点讨论近距离交会阶段的运动模拟器,对此提出了横梁架于地面的3＋6式9自由模拟器新方案、4＋5式9自由度模拟器新方案以及简约型位置和姿态模拟器新方案。其中简约型位置和姿态模拟器是目前唯一能实现大试验范围的模拟器。     

GA-PSO组合算法模型修正

文章在遗传算法（GA）和粒子群算法（PSO）的基础上,介绍了GA-PSO组合算法的流程和模态修正适应度函数的确定,并利用该算法对一个5层钢架结构模型进行修正,证实了该算法能有效修正模型。该算法能在前期利用GA算法进行高效全局搜索,后期利用PSO算法进行细致局部搜索,与单独使用PSO算法和GA算法相比,该组合算法修正效率和精度更高。