基于MEMS IMU的舵面运动测量仪

针对飞行器升降舵、副翼角运动的测试需求,提出了单轴捷联姿态系统的原理及算法,介绍了基于MEMS陀螺仪和加速度计的舵面运动测量仪的构成,并对测量仪的工作过程进行了仿真.仿真表明,测量仪的性能满足舵面运动测量的需要.     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

高速流动中PIV示踪粒子松弛特性研究

示踪粒子的随流能力是PIV技术在高速流动中应用的关键点之一。在上海交通大学变马赫数高速风洞中开展了PIV实验研究,重点提出一种评价示踪粒子随流能力的松弛特性分析模型。在马赫数4条件下尖锥、尖劈等模型PIV实验研究中,可以准确分析粒子的松弛特性,粒径分析结果与实验吻合较好,并验证了高速流动PIv的测试精度和示踪粒子布撒能力。     

虚拟座舱环境头颈部sEMG采集相关肌肉研究

针对虚拟座舱环境下飞行员头部运动实时准确检测问题,在对头部运动特性进行分析的基础上,系统性地总结了人体头颈部sEMG信号采集的相关研究文献。针对头部突然旋转和俯仰运动,通过实验验证已有的sEMG信号采集方法,确定了利用sEMG信号进行头部运动检测时所需要研究的肌肉及准确的肌肉位置标识以及电极放置方法。     

IMF connection for energetic protons observed at Ulysses via mid-latitude solar wind rarefaction regions

As Ulysses moved inward and southward from mid-1992 to early 1994 we noticed the occasional occurrence of inter-events, lasting about 10 days and falling between the recurrent events, observed at proton energies of 0.48–97 MeV, associated with Corotating Interaction Regions (CIR). These inter-events were present for several sequences of two or more solar rotations at intensity levels around 1% of those of the neighbouring main events. When we compared the Ulysses events with those measured on IMP-8 at 1 AU we saw that the inter-events appeared at Ulysses after the extended emission (>10 days) of large fluxes of solar protons of the same energy that lasted at least one solar rotation at 1 AU. The inter-events fell completely within the rarefaction regions (dv/dt<0) of the recurrent solar wind streams. The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) lines in the rarefactions map back to the narrow range of longitudes at the Sun which mark the eastern edge of the source region of the high speed stream. Thus the inter-events are propagating at mid-latitudes to Ulysses along field lines free from stream-stream interactions. They are seen in the 0.39–1.28 MeV/nucleon He, which exhibit a faster decay, but almost never in the 38–53 keV electrons. We show that the inter-events are unlikely to be accelerated by reverse shocks associated with the CIRs and that they are more likely to be accelerated by sequences of solar events and transported along the IMF in the rarefactions of the solar wind streams.     

航空科研院所技术创新的思考

通过对创新基本特征和航空技术特点的分析，从自主性，社会性，多样性，时代性，不确定性等方面阐述了航空技术创新的特征，针对航空技术创新的现状和面临的问题，提出了如何增强航空科研院所创新能力的对策。     

鱼雷电源组件自动检测系统的设计与实现

叙述了鱼雷电源组件自动检测系统的设计与实现,对系统总体方案及程控电源设计、导通 绝缘性测量、操舵输出下降沿过渡时间测量、系统计量标定方法和系统软件等作了介绍。     

战术导弹大迎角高M数绕流特性分析

某战术导弹高马赫数大迎角蒸汽屏流动显示和测力试验先后在中国空气动力研究与发展中心0.6m跨超声速风洞中进行,本文给出了M数为0.8、2.0、4.0,模型迎角为20°、30°、40°时的部分结果.结果表明:模型在大迎角下出现十分复杂的涡系图像;随着M数或迎角的增加,涡的尺寸及其离弹身的高度都增大;当模型状态对称时,流动图像基本上是对称的,而当模型状态不对称时,流动图像也不对称.测力结果与流动显示图像结果具有较好的一致性.     

尾翼稳定大长径比无控旋转火箭弹的锥形运动与抑制

分析了尾翼稳定大长径比无控旋转火箭弹的锥形运动,指出由旋转诱导产生的面外力和面外力矩是锥形运动产生的原因.小攻角时,面外力和面外力矩主要是马格努斯力和马格努斯力矩.根据正、反装卷弧形尾翼及平板形尾翼外形滚转特性的风洞实验结果,指出通常采用的正装正向旋转的卷弧形尾翼会使锥形运动加剧;将卷弧形尾翼反装且反向旋转是抑制和减小大长径比无控旋转火箭弹锥形运动的有效措施.     

非结构网格下Euler方程的高分辨率高精度解

提出了一种非结构网格下求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程的高分辨率高精度迎风格式。以Ｒｏｅ的矢通量差分分裂为基础,吸收了ＮＮＤ格式的优点,使其具有捕捉激波和滑移线的良好性能;在时间方向上采用Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ的Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔａ积分,并结合局部最大时间步长和残差光滑技术加速收敛。最后成功地完成了二维平板激波反射、跨音速Ｌａｖａｌ喷管内的流动和ＧＡＭＭ超音速前台阶绕流等算例,显示了该方法的有效性