基于SPH方法的三维液体晃动数值模拟

采用SPH方法对棱形液舱在外加激励作用下,不同充液比工况所对应的舱内液体晃动进行了三维数值模拟,并将其与实验进行对比,两者吻合较好,同时成功地模拟出液体晃动产生的波浪翻卷和破碎,进而验证了SPH方法在求解三维液体晃动问题的准确性。分析结果表明:液舱的充液比及晃动周期对于液体的晃动特性及舱壁的压力有重要的影响,在大充液比情况下,迟滞特性所表现的双峰特征消失。     

高斯粒子滤波器及其在非线性估计中的应用

为了解决非线性、非高斯系统估计问题,讨论了一种新的滤波方法——高斯粒子滤波算法。通过基于重要性采样和蒙特卡罗模拟方法得到一高斯分布来近似未知状态变量的后验分布。在符合高斯假设和一定的粒子数的情况下,谈算法可以获得近似最优解。与粒子滤波算法相比,其优点是不需要重采样步骤和不存在粒子退化现象。在滤波精度、运算时间等方面与扩展卡尔曼滤波、Unscented滤波、高斯厄米特滤波及一般的粒子滤波进行了比较分析,仿真结果表明该算法性能优于其他算法。     

The Investigation of Possible Approaches of Cataloged Space Objects to Manned Spacecraft

Initial orbital parameter errors are used to examine the miss distance between a spacecraft and an ensemble of tracked objects by a Monte Carlo-type analysis. The radial separation between orbits is evaluated and a keep-out zone is determined, which reduces the risk of collision to an acceptable level.An operational prediction methodology is suggested based on a catalog database, which identifies potentially hazardous approaches and computes the probability of collision for selected spacecraft. An example for the Mir Space Station is presented, which estimates the collision probability and the cross-sectional flux of cataloged objects for the time frame of interest. The results appear to be in good agreement with those of other space debris models.     

Location layout design of aircraft parts assembly based on MSVR

Location layout of aircraft assembly is an important factor affecting product quality. Most of the existing re-searches use the combination of finite element analysis and intelligent algorithm to optimize the location layout, which are limited by numerical simulation accuracy and the selection and improvement of intelligent algorithms. At present, the analysis and decision-making technology based on field data is gradually applied in aircraft manufacturing. Based on the perception data of intelligent assembly unit of aircraft parts, a regression model of multi-input and multi-output support vector machine with Gauss kernel function as radial basis function is established, and the hyperparameters of the model are optimized by hybrid particle swarm optimization genetic algorithm (PSO-GA). GA-MSVR, PSO-MSVR and PSOGA-MSVR model are constructed respectively, and their results show that PSOGA-MSVR model has the best performance. Finally, the design of the aircraft wing location layout is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the method.     

Energization of charged particle in a time-dependent chaotic magnetic field with an implication of the production of seed particles in solar energetic particle events

We investigate the acceleration of charged particles in a time-dependent chaotic magnetic field in this work. In earlier works, it has been demonstrated that in an asymmetric wire-loop current systems (WLCSs), the magnetic field is of chaotic in nature. Furthermore, observations also showed that there exist time-varying current loops and current filaments in solar corona. It is therefore natural to conceive that the magnetic field on the solar surface is chaotic and time-dependent. Here, we develop a numerical model to study the acceleration process of charged particles in a time-varying chaotic magnetic field that is generated by an ensemble of 8 WLCSs. We found that the motion of energetic particles in the system is of diffusive in nature and a power law spectrum can quickly develop. The mechanism examined here may serve as an efficient pre-acceleration mechanism that generates the so-called seed particles for diffusive shock acceleration at a coronal mass ejection (CME) driven shock in large solar energetic particle (SEP) events.     

基于CPHD的双层粒子滤波目标跟踪算法

常规基于势概率假设密度滤波(Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density,CPHD)的粒子滤波(Particle Fil? ter,PF)跟踪算法应用于多目标跟踪时,容易遇到因粒子数量增加而带来的运算效率下降、目标数目估计不准的问题。文章基于常规粒子滤波 CPHD跟踪算法,通过部署双层粒子,提出基于势概率假设密度滤波的双层粒子滤波 (Two-Layer Particle Filter-CPHD,TLPF-CPHD)算法,以便提高目标数目及状态估计精度。仿真实验结果证明,相比于常规 PF-CPHD算法,新算法具有更好的目标数目和状态估计准确性。     

Experiment of gas plasma plume deflection by magnetic control

To investigate the deflection effect of gas plasma plume controlled by magnetic field, a novel experimental scheme was presented. The Cs2CO3 catalytic ionization seeds were injected into the combustion chamber to obtain gas plasma on a high temperature magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) experiment rig. The plasma jet was deflected under the action of an external magnetic field, resulting in a thrust-vector effect. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) collected two-dimensional images of jet flow field. Through image processing and velocity vector analysis, the jet deflection angle can be obtained quantitatively. At 1800-2500K, the jet deflection was verified experimentally under the condition of 0.45T magnetic field strength. The results indicate that the jet deflection angle increases gradually with the increase of gas temperature, and above 2200K, the jet deflection angle increase obviously. In the process of gas plasma jet, it is feasible to realize the jet deflection controlled by MHD by adding an external magnetic field.     

基于PSO-RWE的自适应小波阈值函数滚动轴承振动信号去噪方法

针对现有小波去噪方法存在阈值函数中未知参数选取依赖经验,导致去噪不充分或去噪后信号失真的问题。提出了一种基于相对小波熵(RWE)的粒子群优化(PSO)算法,用于小波阈值函数中未知参数的自适应寻优,达到滚动轴承振动信号自适应降噪目的。改进了一种含两未知参数的小波阈值函数;以相对小波熵为优化算法的适应度函数对未知参数进行自适应寻优,得到最优小波阈值函数;通过对模拟仿真信号和试验采集的滚动轴承振动信号进行分析。结果表明:优化后的小波去噪方法能够更好地将噪声从染噪信号中滤除,去噪后信号波形的平滑度更好,信噪比相较硬阈值去噪提高294%,而且保留了原始信号更多的细节特征,具有更好的去噪性能和应用实用价值。     

基于离线状态监测的复杂装备预知维修决策及优化

基于免疫粒子群优化算法,对可进行离线状态监测故障呈现渐发特性的复杂装备预知维修决策问题进行了研究。分析了维修决策的必备条件,包括研究对象的前提假设、决策内容、剩余维修时间预测以及维修相关费用;将复杂装备维修决策问题转化为带有约束条件的目标函数求最小解的问题,并构建了数学模型;运用结合粒子群优化算法明确方向性搜索和免疫系统多样性保持能力优势的免疫粒子群算法,对模型进行求解;通过某航空机电设备的实例应用验证,该方法可以有效地解决复杂装备预知维修决策的问题,结果与实际情况基本一致。     

Maneuvering Target Tracking in Dense Clutter Based on Particle Filtering

An improved particle filtering(IPF) is presented to perform maneuvering target tracking in dense clutter.The proposed filter uses several efficient variance reduction methods to combat particle degeneracy,low mode prior probabilities and measure-ment-origin uncertainty.Within the framework of a hybrid state estimation,each particle samples a discrete mode from its poste-rior distribution and the continuous state variables are approximated by a multivariate Gaussian mixture that is updated by an unscented Ka...