航空发动机拆换率平滑方法研究

结合发动机视情维修策略的特点,建立起基于发动机剩余在翼时间预测方法的以飞机为对象的发动机群总保障成本的混合整数非线性规划模型,并提出了一种启发式拆换率平滑方法——SSPT算法,并以CF6型发动机的使用数据为例与其它三种算法进行分析比较.研究结果表明应用SSPT算法制定维修调度计划,能够使总保障成本最低、保障率最高、平均拆换率下降,并得到较好的拆换率平滑效果.      

Comparative analysis of global optical observability of satellites in LEO

With a growing number of resident space objects (RSOs), the facilities for near-Earth space surveillance have to cope with increasing workload. It also applies to low-cost small optical surveillance facilities which may present regional, national and global networks. Improved methods of planning and scheduling optical telescopes are required to use these instruments efficiently. Today, optical observations are only feasible if the following quite stringent requirements are met: the object should be illuminated by sunlight, and it should be above while the Sun is below the observer’s horizon. For different orbits, these preconditions result in varying degrees of the space object observability at various ground-based sites. Certainly, satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) are particularly difficult to observe. This study aims at developing a new technique for assessing observability of a satellite in different types of orbits – namely, low, medium and high Earth orbits, imaging of the opportunity for its visibility in respective diagrams and their analysing for the existing near-Earth population of RSOs. Unlike other researches, wherein one or several observational stations have been chosen as target sites for in-depth analyses of visibility of all the satellites or just the selected ones, the present study focuses on examining the probability of optical surveillance of satellites in a certain orbit from any locations worldwide. It offers considerable scope for automation of surveillance planning and scheduling optical surveillance networks.     

A pre-generated matrix-based method for real-time robotic drilling chatter monitoring

Currently, due to the detrimental effects on surface finish and machining system, chatter has been one crucial factor restricting robotic drilling operations, which improve both quality and efficiency of aviation manufacturing. Based on the matrix notch filter and fast wavelet packet decomposition, this paper presents a novel pre-generated matrix-based real-time chatter monitoring method for robotic drilling. Taking vibration characteristics of robotic drilling into account, the matrix notch filter is designed to eliminate the interference of spindle-related components on the measured vibration signal. Then, the fast wavelet packet decomposition is presented to decompose the filtered signal into several equidistant frequency bands, and the energy of each sub-band is obtained. Finally, the energy entropy which characterizes inhomogeneity of energy distribution is utilized as the feature to recognize chatter on-line, and the effectiveness of the presented algorithm is validated by extensive experimental data. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect chatter before it is fully developed. Moreover, since both filtering and decomposition of signal are implemented by the pre-generated matrices, calculation for an energy entropy of vibration signal with 512 samples takes only about 0.690 ms. Consequently, the proposed method achieves real-time chatter monitoring for robotic drilling, which is essential for subsequent chatter suppression.     

时变系统的控制器调参设计

对于时变系统,目前常用的控制器设计方法为定点法,该方法虽然具有设计思路简单清晰,设计理论工具丰富等优点,但其计算量大,实际控制效果与定点设计控制效果存在差别,有时还可能导致系统失稳。在此,揭示了定点法所存在的问题及其实质,并针对这些问题说明利用现代调参设计方法对时变系统控制器的设计。     

嵌入式软件可靠性测试平台仿真器分系统研究

研究了嵌入式软件可靠性测试平台中仿真器分系统的实现问题．首先介绍了软件可靠性仿真测试平台的功能及组成框架,然后以通用性和可扩展性为前提,对实现仿真器分系统的关键技术进行了探讨,着重对任务调度功能的实现进行了深入研究,提出了一种新的图型任务链的调度方法．实验结果表明,仿真器分系统的这些实现方法具有较高的可靠性、易扩展性和实用性．     

嵌入式软件可靠性测试平台仿真器分系统研究

研究了嵌入式软件可靠性测试平台中仿真器分系统的实现问题.首先介绍了软件可靠性仿真测试平台的功能及组成框架,然后以通用性和可扩展性为前提,对实现仿真器分系统的关键技术进行了探讨,着重对任务调度功能的实现进行了深入研究,提出了一种新的图型任务链的调度方法.实验结果表明,仿真器分系统的这些实现方法具有较高的可靠性、易扩展性和实用性.      

基于LMI方法的导弹变增益状态反馈H∞控制

针对传统变增益控制方法只适用缓变系统,在整个参数空间不能在理论上保证稳定性和性能的缺陷,提出了一种基于LPV模型的状态反馈H∞控制方法,该方法通过在整个参数空间寻找单一Lyapunov函数以保证系统的稳定性,同时,为了保证系统响应的动态特性,控制过程中把闭环极点配置到指定区域内。控制器的解算可转化成一系列的线性矩阵不等式(LMI),易于实现。最后的仿真结果表明,基于该方法设计的控制器具有良好的性能。     

敏捷成像卫星调度的改进量子遗传算法

针对敏捷成像卫星调度问题中解空间大,选择任务的搜索空间和确定任务观测时间的搜索空间分别是离散域和连续域的难题。建立了多种决策变量混合的敏捷成像卫星调度模型,提出一种改进的量子遗传算法对其求解,改进的量子遗传算法采用二进制与实数杂合的编码方式,降低染色体的基因位编码数目,提高了搜索效率,有效适应了敏捷成像卫星调度问题中离散与连续混合的解空间;以杂合编码为基础,设计对应的观测函数将敏捷成像卫星调度问题的解映射到相位空间,从而将量子优化机制引入敏捷成像卫星调度问题中,利用量子遗传算法在相位空间搜索的特性解决敏捷成像卫星解空间大、解空间离散与连续并存的问题。最后,通过不同规模的仿真校验对算法的调度效果进行测试和分析。结果表明,所提改进的量子遗传算法在收敛速度和方案收益方面都有较好的表现,能够满足敏捷成像卫星调度的需要。     

面向作业车间的调度系统研究与实现

通过对航天某厂生产管理现状的分析,针对该厂计划层控制层相互脱节,生产管理缺乏过程监控手段等问题,提出了面向作业车间的生产调度系统的设计思想,详细介绍了该系统的功能模块以及实现系统的关键技术,并开发了较为实用的生产调度系统.通过图形化的生产计划制定和调整,并基于工作流实时控制和管理从计划下达到成品完工全过程,极大地提高了计划编制效率,实现了对生产过程的规范和监控,以及异常情况的实时反馈和快速响应.     

基于小波包和主成分分析的滚动轴承状态振动监视方法

针对滚动轴承早期故障状态难以监测的现状,文章采用小波包及主成分分析法对滚动轴承振动信号进行分析,提出了一种综合振动能量指标,用于监视滚动轴承状态。采用滚动轴承实验数据对该方法有效性进行了验证,结果表明:该方法构建的综合振动能量指标能够有效发现滚动轴承早期故障,对早期故障程度反应能力强,优于一些其他传统的监视指标。