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<正>全球首款GPS卫星定位太阳电能腕表SEIKO(精工)日前在上海举行新品发布会,推出全球首款GPS卫星定位太阳电能腕表一一SEIKO ASTRON。该品牌代言人国际巨星王力宏亲临现场助阵,以动人琴声和巨星风度诠释了这款"随时随地从容掌控时间,与世界精准同步"的腕表。显示了独立腕表制造集团的科技实力。无论在地球哪个角落,只要在天空下,即使在移动中,也能同时接受4颗以上GPS卫星信号,并自动辨识将地理位置信息对应至全球39个时区、获取当地精准时间和日期信息。     

p级数及其在级数与积分敛散性判断中的应用

在比较判别法的极限形式中,以p级数为参照级数,通过求p级数中P的范围,根据此时的p级数的敛散性,来判断待定级数的敛散性,并证明p积分与p级数有相同的敛散性以及p积分在积分敛散性判断中与p级数在待定级数敛散性判断中有相似的作用。     

不规则边界上的近似超奇性边界积分方程

提出角点、棱边处不规则边界上的近似超奇性边界积分方程，其依据是边界上任一Cauchy或Hadamard主值积分可以由2个相应的近奇性边界积分的平均值近似表达。近似方程与光滑边界上的超奇性边界积分方程具有统一的表达形式，并且不需要正则化过程，有利于简化程序设计。给出的数值算例说明了近似方程的可行性与有效性。     

曲面积分在三重积分中的应用

得到了把一类三重积分化为曲面积分的一个定理，并给出定理的一些应用。     

高速风洞纵、横向支架干扰数值修正研究

本文提出了一种计算高速风洞模型支架形式对飞行器模型纵、横向气动力干扰量的数值计算方法。文中从跨音速全位势积分方程出发，编制了适用于计算支架系统对飞行器模型亚、跨、超音速纵、横向气动力干扰量的计算程序。通过对各种飞机模型纵、横向实验结果的修正计算表明，该计算程序使用方便，计算速度快，在中、小攻角和小侧滑角范围内计算结果与实验值有较好的一致性。可以做为选择模型支架形式和几何外形参数的理论工具，同时也为高速风洞纵、横向实验数据的支架干扰修正提供了可行的技术方法。该计算程序还具有飞行器模型几何外形和表面等压线以及压力分布云图显示功能。     

n维欧氏空间中单位球面面积的另一求法

本文利用实分析中球坐标下的积分计算公式,通过构造一个特殊的径向函数,给出了n维欧氏空间中单位球面面积的一个简洁求法.     

矩量法计算三维金属体的散射截面

本文提出了计算任意三维金属物体散射截面的矩阵方法。将物体表面分成若干散射单元，优化选择电流基矢量，并用加略金法将电磁场方程转化为矩阵方程。文中还给出了对标准体的精确计算结果。     

高速列车模型尾流测量及数值积分

结合风洞试验首次采用三维尾流数值积分方法对高速列车尾部流场进行了定性与定量的分析，结果表明尾流积分方法用于高速列车三维尾流场分析，深化了对尾流机制的认识。     

High-order implicit discontinuous Galerkin schemes for unsteady compressible Navier–Stokes equations

Efficient solution techniques for high-order temporal and spatial discontinuous Galerkin(DG) discretizations of the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are developed. A fourth-order implicit Runge–Kutta(IRK) scheme is applied for the time integration and a multigrid preconditioned GMRES solver is extended to solve the nonlinear system arising from each IRK stage. Several modifications to the implicit solver have been considered to achieve the efficiency enhancement and meantime to reduce the memory requirement. A variety of time-accurate viscous flow simulations are performed to assess the resulting high-order implicit DG methods. The designed order of accuracy for temporal discretization scheme is validate and the present implicit solver shows the superior performance by allowing quite large time step to be used in solving time-implicit systems. Numerical results are in good agreement with the published data and demonstrate the potential advantages of the high-order scheme in gaining both the high accuracy and the high efficiency.     

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system and integral sliding mode backstepping control for the hose whipping phenomenon

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system（HDARS） and an integral sliding mode backstepping controller design for the hose whipping phenomenon（HWP） during probe-drogue coupling are studied. Firstly, a dynamic model of the variable-length hose-drogue assembly is built for the sake of exploiting suppression methods for the whipping phenomenon.Based on the lumped parameter method, the hose is modeled by a series of variable-length links connected with frictionless joints. A set of iterative equations of the hose＇s three-dimensional motion is derived subject to hose reeling in/out, tanker motion, gravity, and aerodynamic loads accounting for the effects of steady wind, atmospheric turbulence, and tanker wake. Secondly,relying on a permanent magnet synchronous motor and high-precision position sensors, a new active control strategy for the HWP on the basis of the relative position between the tanker and the receiver is proposed. Considering the strict-feedback configuration of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, a rotor position control law based on the backstepping method is designed to insure global stability. An integral of the rotor position error and an exponential sliding mode reaching law of the current errors are applied to enhance control accuracy and robustness. Finally,the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and control laws.