铝元素对锌镀层耐蚀性的影响

研究了用复合电沉积法制备的锌铝镀层在微酸性腐蚀介质中的耐蚀参力。失重法，电化学性能试验证明：镀液中的氢氧化铝也能改善镀层的耐蚀性，但不如铝粉的作用显著。电子探针和等离子光谱显示含氢氧化铝和含铝粉镀层中的铝呈均匀分布状态，但前者铝的含量为５０ｐｐｍ，后者相对较多０．１５％。Ｘ－射线衍射法揭示溶液中的氢氧化铝能使镀层的结晶细致，晶面择优取向程度增加。当镀液中含有铝粉时，所得镀层的结构则成为层状，且结晶     

配电网故障定位的一种计算机实现方法

基于柱上RTU（远动终端：remote terminal unit）的配电网自动化的基础上，给出了一种适用于配电网的各类型故障的故障点位位的算法，当配电网线路出现故障后，它能最快的速度精确的测出故障点的具体位置，大大减少了巡线人员的工作量，缩短了停电时间。     

基于CRPWM的无轴承异步电动机矢量控制系统

无轴承交流电动机能同时实现旋转和悬浮工作,其潜在的应用价值和复杂的运行控制已成为目前高速交流传动领域一个新的研究方向。本文介绍了无轴承异步电动机工作原理，针对该电机存在非线性、强耦合的特性，能同时实现旋转力矩和径向力控制的基本要求，分析了无轴承异步电动机的数学模型，在此基础上，采用了基于电流调节型（CRPWM）逆变器的电机气隙磁场定向控制系统来实现这两个量的解耦控制，并将这一控制系统进行了仿真。     

区间数据整体估计方法

提出了一种区间数据整体估计方法, 给出整体分布参数的最佳线性无偏估计量及其协方差矩阵, 得到了正态分布、Weibull分布等位置-尺度分布族区间数据百分位值和百分率的置信限估计.该方法可以将不同条件下的试验数据作为一个整体进行统计推断, 将传统的只适用于完全数据的回归分析推广到工程中常见的区间数据的情况.      

A Lamb wave quantification model for inclined cracks with experimental validation

This paper investigates the influence of crack orientation on damage quantification using Lamb wave in plate structures. Finite element simulation is performed to acquire Lamb wave signal responses for different configurations of crack orientations and crack lengths. Two Lamb wave features, namely the normalized amplitude and the phase change, are used as damage sensitive features to develop a crack size quantification model. A hypothesis based on the geometrical influence on signal features is proposed, and the crack size quantification model incorporating the orientation angle is established using the hypothesis. An index of Probability of Reliable Quantification (PRQ) is proposed to evaluate the performance of the model. The index can be used to determine the sizing risk in terms of probabilities. A realistic aluminum plate is used to obtain the experimental data using piezoelectric (PZT) wafer-type sensors around a center through crack. The experimental data are used to validate the overall method. Results indicate that the proposed model can yield reliable results for size quantification of inclined cracks.     

CAD技术在牙齿上下颌模型虚拟对位中的应用

采用上下颌模型牙尖交错牙合的虚拟对位技术,解决了在口外获取缺牙对颌牙牙合面三维数据的问题。首先通过构造圆柱面上点的高斯图和任意采样的方法,计算出简单牙合架转动轴线方程。然后鉴于牙合面结构的复杂性和非凸性,引入了一种基于图像的快速碰撞检测方法,用于检查上下颌牙齿的对位情况。该方法通过在上颌左右第一磨牙近中舌尖处建立透视视景体,利用O penGL的选择模式,可以实时地检测下颌模型绕牙合架转动轴线旋转过程中与上颌模型碰撞对位情况,效率很高。最终建立了上下颌全牙列牙尖交错位的牙合面间关系,为缺牙牙合面虚拟咬合调整初步奠定了基础。     

叶盘结构振动应力数值预测方法研究

给出了叶盘结构振动应力数值预测方法。首先计算了协调叶盘结构在设计转速下、气动力作用下的振动应力,然后根据错频方案,研究了叶盘振动特性,对其振动应力进行预测,并对不同错频方案的计算结果进行了对比分析。认为错频对振动应力的影响正比于其对振动位移(振幅)的影响,可以从系统最大位移的角度来评估叶盘转子失效的风险。     

用Tam-Thies湍流模型研究带小突片的喷管流场特性

 首先,采用标准k-ε模型、可实现（realizable）k-ε模型、重正化群（RNG）k-ε模型和Tam-Thies模型4种湍流模型模拟了不同工况下的两种轴对称喷管和带有4片小突片的喷管流场,并将计算结果与实验值进行对比。结果发现：Tam-Thies模型所得出的模拟结果与实验值符合最好。然后,用Tam-Thies模型模拟了小突片后倾角不同的喷管的流场,和没有小突片的喷管的计算结果对比,发现：带有小突片的喷管的尾喷流的核心区长度变短,喷管出口下游气体的混合加剧;而当小突片后倾角增大时,核心区长度先减小后增大;在每个小突片下游产生一对方向相反、强度相同的流向涡,当小突片后倾角增大时,流向涡强度呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,而喷管的引射系数增益和推力损失系数都逐渐减小。     

截尾数据整体估计方法

提出一种截尾数据整体估计方法。该方法能够将仿真(或数字化设计)结果与截尾试验数据或不完全数据有机结合,实现多个状态下(多个母体)截尾试验数据或不完全数据的整体推断,从而建立各状态下正态分布、极值分布和Weibull分布等位置-尺度分布族的参数估计量,给出母体百分位值的置信限和置信区间估计。与传统方法相比,该方法具有信息量大,精度高的特点,能够进行极小子样可靠性评定。文中还给出一种利用截尾试验数据或不完全数据对仿真结果进行检验的方法。      

Impact of Jason-2/T2L2 Ultra-Stable-Oscillator Frequency Model on DORIS stations coordinates and Earth Orientation Parameters

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a tracking technique based on a one-way ground to space Doppler link. For Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, DORIS shows a robust capability in terms of data coverage and availability, due to a wide and well-distributed ground network, where data are made available by the International Doris Service (IDS). However, systematic errors remain in the DORIS data, such as instabilities of the on-board clock due to radiation encountered in space, which limit the accurate determination of station positions.The DORIS on-board clock frequency stability is degraded by the increased radiation found in the region of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) and has been shown to degrade station position estimation. This paper introduces a new model correction to the DORIS data for the frequency of the Jason-2 Ultra Stable Oscillator (USO), derived from the Time Transfer by Laser Link (T2L2) experiment (Belli and Exertier, 2018). We show that a multi-satellite DORIS solution including this T2L2-corrected data applied to the frequency modelling for The DORIS data, improves the estimation of station coordinates. We show the tie residuals with respect to collocated GPS stations are improved by several millimeters. We also demonstrate that the 117-day (Jason-2) draconitic signal in the geophysical parameters is reduced, implying that the origin of this signal is not just solar radiation pressure mis-modeling, but also radiation-induced clock perturbations on the Jason-2 DORIS Ultra-Stable-Oscillator (USO). Finally we demonstrate through comparisons with the International Earth Rotations and Reference Systems Service (IERS) C04 series for Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), that the estimation of EOP is improved in both a Jason-2 DORIS-only and a multi-satellite DORIS solution for EOP.