基于位姿测量不确定度的飞机对接质量评估

针对基于位姿的数字化测量辅助飞机大部件对接技术的发展与应用,对位姿测量不确定度以及基于不确定度的质量评价方法进行了研究.给出了数字化对接环境下大部件位姿的数学表达形式及意义.提出了基于协方差矩阵的位姿测量不确定度解析算法,并通过仿真算例与蒙特卡洛仿真法进行了对比,验证了该算法的有效性.给出了飞机大部件对接过程数字化测量工艺能力指数的概念,用于对测量结果的可信性进行评价;通过构建位姿测量不确定度与对接质量评估指标间的映射关系,提出了一种基于位姿测量不确定度的大部件对接质量评估方法,并以机翼-机身对接过程为案例,对方法的可行性、算法的有效性进行了验证.     

考虑J_2摄动影响的零射程线计算方法研究

考虑到地球扁率J_2摄动的影响,在非正交分解法的基础上,利用自由段弹道地心距迭代解析解,给出了一种弹道飞行器零射程线的计算方法。数值仿真结果表明,该方法具有很高的精度,且计算速度较快,在闭路制导能量耗散和多弹头进攻弹道设计中具有较高的应用价值。     

Spatial Reorientation: Effects of Verbal and Spatial Shadowing

ABSTRACT

Spatially disoriented adults flexibly conjoin geometric information (macroscopic shape) and nongeometric information (e.g., the color of a wall) to re-establish their bearings. It has been proposed that non-geometric information is incorporated into a geometric frame of reference through the use of spatial language. Support for this assumption comes from dual-task studies in which participants failed to use non-geometric features when they shadowed a verbal message concurrent to the reorientation task. These studies were performed in small rectangular spaces. In contrast, our study was performed in a large square room. Experiment 1 showed that verbal shadowing did not disrupt non-geometric feature use in this environment. In Experiment 2, we found that a spatial shadowing task that required the encoding of frequently changing spatial directions impaired reorientation behavior. Our study shows that nongeometric information can be used for reorientation without recourse to linguistic processes, and suggests that the use of non-geometric features is dependent upon a spatial coding process.     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE: PART-Ⅰ. MODEL AND FORMULATION

Based on study of strain distribution in whisker reinforced metal matrix composites, an explicit precise stiffness tensor is derived. In the present theory, the effect of whisker orientation on the macro property of composites is considered, but the effect of random whisker position and the complicated strain field at whisker ends are averaged. The derived formula is able to predict the stiffness modulus of composites with arbitrary whisker orientation under any loading condition. Compared with the models of micro-mechanics, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of actual engineering composites. The verification and application of the present theory are given in a subsequent paper published in the same issue.     

ERROR ANALYSIS IN DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE METHOD

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坚持以人为本 强化素质提高——扎实做好高校消防管理工作的实践与探索

我们国家"预防为主,防消结合"的消防工作基本方针体现了"以人为本"的科学发展观,消防工作应重视"以人为本"理念的确立和运用,始终把消防安全摆在重要位置,扎实做好高校消防管理工作。     

The relative role of visual and non-visual cues in determining the perceived direction of "up": experiments in parabolic flight

In order to measure the perceived direction of "up", subjects judged the three-dimensional shape of disks shaded to be compatible with illumination from particular directions. By finding which shaded disk appeared most convex, we were able to infer the perceived direction of illumination. This provides an indirect measure of the subject's perception of the direction of "up". The different cues contributing to this percept were separated by varying the orientation of the subject and the orientation of the visual background relative to gravity. We also measured the effect of decreasing or increasing gravity by making these shape judgements throughout all the phases of parabolic flight (0 g, 2 g and 1 g during level flight). The perceived up direction was modeled by a simple vector sum of "up" defined by vision, the body and gravity. In this model, the weighting of the visual cue became negligible under microgravity and hypergravity conditions.     

企业计划管理与经济信息的收集、传递与利用

根据社会主义市场经济发展和重返关贸总协定的形势,论述了经济信息的收集、传递与利用对工业企业的生存和发展的重大关系,并结合具体实例,进而说明作为企业领导参谋的企业经营计划部门在经济信息的收集、传递与利用中的重要任务。     

普通高校学科建设与科研方向的选择

本文论述了普通高校学科建设的重要性，科学研究与学科建设的关系，指出普通高校科研方向的选择应依据市场经济规律和科技发展规律的要求，结合新专业建设进行学科建设，并且要扬长避短，把某些边缘性，综合性的新学科的研究作为科学研究和学科建设的主攻方向。     

基于最小二乘支撑矢量机的陀螺仪漂移预测

研究了支撑矢量机的回归估计算法。针对标准支撑矢量机算法训练速度慢、难以解决大规模问题的局限性，对标准算法的约束条件加以改进，得到一种最小二乘支撑矢量机回归估计算法，该算法大大提高了支撑矢量机的训练速度和解决大规模问题的能力。论文将最小二乘支撑矢量机应用于陀螺仪的漂移预测中，仿真实验结果证明了算法的有效性和可行性，为陀螺仪的实时预测及故障预报提供了可能。