运载火箭贮箱增压消能器性能仿真与结构方案分析

为了更好地认识液体火箭贮箱增压消能器的工作过程,为消能器的结构方案设计提供支撑,针对典型的锥型和直筒型消能器的结构形式建立仿真模型,使用稳态方法仿真得到气体在消能器内的流场分布情况和消能器内部结构对压力损失和减速效果的影响。根据仿真结果给出消能器结构方案并进行试验,通过试验结果验证了仿真结果的准确性。结果表明：锥型和直筒型消能器的第一层节流结构是造成压力损失的主要部件;对于直筒型消能器,数值仿真的压降大小与试验结果的相对误差为6.3%;入口高速气流直接流经第一层节流结构比先经过扩容再流过第一层节流结构造成的压力损失更大;直筒型消能器的出口面积利用率随着均流筛网距离的增加有着先增加后减小的特点;样条曲线样式的导流锥能提高消能器的出口面积利用率。对贮箱增压消能器内部流场的数值仿真可以为消能器结构设计提供重要依据。     

高阶气体动理学格式在湍流数值模拟中的应用

本文回顾了高阶气体动理学格式在湍流数值模拟中的应用.与传统的Riemann求解器相比,气体动理学格式可以提供时空耦合的演化过程,这对发展高精度格式十分重要.因此,基于两步四阶时间离散和高精度WE-NO重构,发展了具有四阶时间精度的气体动理学格式.该格式有更高的数值精度和稳定性,并且具有更好的处理复杂流动问题的能力.目前...     

非结构网格紧致高精度气体动理学格式

简要介绍了非结构网格上基于内自由度高效紧致重构方法的几种高精度气体动理学格式(GKS),包括结合三阶GKS通量求解器与子单元有限体积法(SCFV)及通量重构方法(CPR)构造的两种单步时空三阶格式SCFV-GKS和CPR-GKS,以及结合二阶GKS通量和两步四阶方法构造的时空四阶CPR-GKS.进而在CPR-GKS中混...     

定时截尾可靠性鉴定试验方案的参数选择及分析

首先介绍了2种可靠性鉴定试验的定时截尾试验方案设计公式和试验方案参数选取原则,重点论述了用不同的试验方案进行鉴定试验时试验结果的差异。     

Eckhaus方程的有限差分格式

本文主要研究了Eckhaus方程的初始边界值问题的一个有限差分法,提出了有条件的能量守恒的有限差分格式,证明了差分解的收敛性与稳定性.     

二维非结构网格上的高阶间断有限元方法研究

对二维非结构网格上的求解欧拉方程的高阶间断有限元方法进行了研究.运用间断有限元基本理论,采用多项式基函数对解进行近似描述,欧拉方程的数值通量项运用高斯积分公式和Roe格式求取,时间推进采用传统四步Runge-Kutta方法.运用发展的间断有限元方法对NACA0012翼型在亚跨音速情况下的无粘流动和圆柱的低速无粘流动进行了数值计算,结果表明:间断有限元方法具有良好的收敛特性、很小的数值耗散和很好的激波捕捉能力.     

一种适合迭代求解的反馈力浸入边界法

对Goldstein提出的反馈力浸入边界法进行了新的思考，改进了其对力源项的计算，拓展了该浸入边界法的使用范围。传统的反馈力浸入边界法在进行力源项的计算时，含有对速度误差的时间积分项，只能用于含时间项的Navier-Stokes （N-S）方程的求解，且在显式时间推进时有严格的时间步长限制。本文改进的方法则直接通过迭代过程中的速度误差求和来计算力源项，避免了时间相关的参数，使其不仅能适合非定常隐式时间推进，还能与不含时间项的定常N-S方程求解方法结合。为了验证改进方法的可靠性，对二维静止圆柱绕流、静止流体中的振荡圆柱、运动椭圆翼以及三维静止圆球的流场进行了计算，计算结果均与文献结果符合较好，表明本文改进的方法是有效的。得出的结论为：可以直接基于迭代次数进行反馈力源项的计算，改进的反馈力浸入边界法不仅可与非定常N-S方程结合，进行隐式求解，还可以与定常N-S方程结合用于定常流动的模拟，可将改进的方法运用到更多的流动问题当中。     

Adaptive controller design for satellite attached by non-cooperative object

When non-cooperative body attachment occurs in space, the inertia of the new combination and the change of the system’s momentum are unknown. This uncertainty may lead to the instability of the spacecraft’s attitude control. In order to solve this problem, we propose an adaptive control scheme based on the inertia estimation of the new, combined system of non-cooperative body and satellite. This method can allow the new combination of different situations to reach a stable state with a high level of precision and speed. In this paper, the stability of the adaptive control scheme is proven by constructing a Lyapunov function. A simulation environment in which a non-cooperative body attaches to a satellite attaches to is constructed. The simulation shows that the attitude error converges to a small field when using the control scheme, regardless of unfavorable cases, including unknown inertia parameters, added momentum. In addition, the simulation results show the strong robustness of the control scheme for the new combination.     

扩频通信系统相偏纠正的一种新方案

文章提出一种新方案,利用同步扩频码不携带载波相位信息的特点来进行相偏纠正的算法避免了相位模糊,可以纠正[0,2π]内的任意相偏,不需要采用锁相环等硬件来实现。     

Fractional order modeling and control of dissimilar redundant actuating system used in large passenger aircraft

In this paper, a methodology has been developed to address the issue of force fighting and to achieve precise position tracking of control surface driven by two dissimilar actuators. The nonlinear dynamics of both actuators are first approximated as fractional order models. Based on the identified models, three fractional order controllers are proposed for the whole system. Two Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controllers are dedicated to improving transient response and are designed in a position feedback configuration. In order to synchronize the actuator dynamics, a third fractional order PI controller is designed, which feeds the force compensation signal in position feedback loop of both actuators. Nelder-Mead (N-M) optimization technique is employed in order to optimally tune controller parameters based on the proposed performance criteria. To test the proposed controllers according to real flight condition, an external disturbance of higher amplitude that acts as airload is applied directly on the control surface. In addition, a disturbance signal function of system states is applied to check the robustness of proposed controller. Simulation results on nonlinear system model validated the performance of the proposed scheme as compared to optimal PID and high gain PID controllers.