机器人预见控制方法的研究

提出了一种机器人高精度路径控制的有效方法－－以面积误差作为评价函数的预见控制方法。该方法从目标路径与实际路径之间的面积误差评价函数值最小化观点出发，运用逐次最优化原理来求取最优预见控制输入，它的特点是在每一采样时刻都要更新反馈系数和预见前馈系数，由于这些系数都是离线计算，因此并不影响实时控制速度，最后，通过实际机器人仿真，结果表明，该方法对于满足机器人高速度、高精度的要求是行之有效的。     

一种改进的数字式波束形成的快速自适应算法

提出了一种改进的数字式波束形成的快速自适应算法,即具有严格约束最小功率的抽样矩阵梯度算法(CSMG)。它综合了传统抽样矩阵梯度、算法和具有严格约束的最小功率自适应算法的优点。计算机模拟表明,此算法波束方向随约束角度而变,自适应调零能力较强,收敛速度也较快。     

地-空导弹自适应最优制导律初探

本文从自适应控制的基本思想出发,利用最优控制理论,在建立地-空导弹最优制导律的基础上,考虑导弹质心的动力学方程,建立了扩维的系统状态方程和测量方程。再利用最优控制理论和非线性系统扩维Kalman滤波理论,推导出地-空导弹自适应最优制导律,进行数字计算,得到了比较满意的结果,为进一步探讨地-空导弹的自适应最优制导律提供了有价值的参考。     

非平稳信号的双重中值容错平滑算法

平滑是消除或削弱测量数据随机误差时常用的数据处理手段。文章建立了一组新的非平稳数据序列容错平滑算法，其采用两阶段两次滑动中值与滑动均值平滑组合，实现了数据简化与平滑的统一。理论分析和仿真计算结果证实，算法可有效避免斑点型异常数据的不利影响，有效削弱随机误差的影响，改进数据处理精度和数据处理结果可靠性。     

利用双目标优化寻求颤振抑制控制律

本文对一个三角机翼/外挂系统的颤振主动抑制进行了系统的研究。在理论上,对如何应用现代控制理论设计优化控制律进行了探讨;对非定常气动力拟合的Pade矩阵近似作了改进;提出了用理想极点和二次型性能指标进行双目标优化来确定加权矩阵的思想;在实现上,用状态观测器和单秩法极点配置两种方法设计了输出反馈控制律。风洞实验结果表明:用本文的方法所综合的控制律是合适有效的,成功地使机翼/外挂系统的颤振速度提高了15.7％,与理论计算结果吻合良好。     

关于非结构网格生成中的背景函数

背景信息对于用阵面推进法生成非结构网格是一个关键的环节.文章基于众多文献中提到的背景信息提供方法,提出一种更为实用的背景信息提供技术.此方法不仅避免了不必要的机时,内存的消耗,又使网格具有光滑性,网格的生成具有灵活性,方便性的特点.基于生成的网格采用有限体积法研究无粘高超音速化学非平衡流的流场分布,生成的网格能够成功的运用于高超音速化学非平衡流的数值计算。     

基于参数化模型和遗传算法的复合材料加筋壁板结构选型优化研究

针对复合材料加筋壁板的结构优化选型问题,采用辅助层压板和添加极小弹性模量材料的复合材料加筋壁板有限元建模方法,应用PATRAN/NASTRAN的参数化建模功能和遗传算法相结合的复合材料加筋壁板的优化方法,对5种复合材料结构形式进行了从2000N/mm到6000N/mm压缩载荷下的结构优化分析。结果表明,当载荷小于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为J型;当压缩载荷大于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为I型。     

Multi-mode optimal fuzzy active vibration control of composite beams laminated with photostrictive actuators

Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control.     

一种利用ILSP的同步DS-CDMA信号快速盲解扩算法

针对同步DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩问题，本文提出了一种基于迭代最小二乘投影算法(ILSP)的快速盲解扩算法。本算法首先通过对截获信号的协方差矩阵进行特征分解，估计出由各用户扩频序列张成的信号子空间，然后结合扩频码序列的有限符号集特性，利用ILSP算法消除由特征分解产生的酉矩阵模糊问题，得到扩频序列的精确估计，最后利用估计得到的扩频序列对截获信号解扩得到信息码序列，完成DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩。仿真结果表明本算法在低信噪比条件下具有良好的盲解扩性能，且相较传统算法本文提出算法大大降低了计算复杂度 。     

Multi-state autonomous drilling for lunar exploration

Due to the lack of information of subsurface lunar regolith stratification which varies along depth, the drilling device may encounter lunar soil and lunar rock randomly in the drilling process. To meet the load safety requirements of unmanned sampling mission under limited orbital resources, the control strategy of autonomous drilling should adapt to the indeterminable lunar environments. Based on the analysis of two types of typical drilling media (i.e., lunar soil and lunar rock), this paper proposes a multi-state control strategy for autonomous lunar drilling. To represent the working circumstances in the lunar subsurface and reduce the complexity of the control algo-rithm, lunar drilling process was categorized into three drilling states:the interface detection, initi-ation of drilling parameters for recognition and drilling medium recognition. Support vector machine (SVM) and continuous wavelet transform were employed for the online recognition of dril-ling media and interface, respectively. Finite state machine was utilized to control the transition among different drilling states. To verify the effectiveness of the multi-state control strategy, drilling experiments were implemented with multi-layered drilling media constructed by lunar soil simulant and lunar rock simulant. The results reveal that the multi-state control method is capable of detect-ing drilling state variation and adjusting drilling parameters timely under vibration interferences. The multi-state control method provides a feasible reference for the control of extraterrestrial autonomous drilling.