基于GPS与磁强计组合的姿态确定

提出了一种基于信息融合的姿态确定方法用于姿态确定。利用星上的GPS接收机和磁强计两种敏感的测量，基于广义卡于尔曼滤波理论及信息融合理论，发展了基于此两种敏感器的全局最优融合估计算法。来确定卫星的姿态和姿态角速度。并对处法进行了设计和仿真，通过与单独使用GPS确定姿态的算法进行对比分析。结果验证了该算法进行对比分析，结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

Contact-free release dynamics of tens of stacked satellites with multiaxial rotations

Stacked satellites have a promising application in aerospace engineering for the merits of high launch efficiency and networking capability. As one of the key technical points, releasing tens or even hundreds of satellites from the stacked state in a simple and contact-free manner is of importance. In this paper, the contact-free release dynamics of tens of stacked satellites is studied with only the initial multiaxial rotations of the system. First of all, a rigid multibody dynamic model of the stacked satellite system is established via the natural coordinate formulation (NCF). The NCF modeling scheme is able to describe the large overall motions of the satellites without any singularity and makes it possible to simplify the varying constraints between the satellites. Then, the orbital dynamics of the stacked satellite system is derived via coordinate transformation by taking the Coriolis forces, centrifugal forces, and gravity gradient into consideration. In order to rapidly and accurately detect the possible contact between satellites, a convex optimization model for minimum distance computation is proposed by using a hyperelliptic approximation for a cubic satellite. Finally, a benchmark example is given to validate the contact detection algorithm and three release dynamic cases for the stacked satellites are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the contact-free releasing approach with multiaxial rotations.     

机载自相关监视系统的一种新的设计方案

提出了自相关监视(ADS)系统(机载部分)的一种设计方案.该方案包括ADS系统多信息源的处理、ADS信息机内传输及ADS信息在空地子网络中的传输.     

线性特征系统的标准形

本文在可控、可观测的条件下,建立了线性特征系统的标准形,并说明了系统结构参数d_1在建立标准形过程中的作用。对d_1=0的情况,通过上述标准形讨论了矩阵A的生成元所具有的独特性质。     

LJ-2型离心机改造

为解决LJ-2离心机电气拖动系统老化、故障率高的问题,对系统进行了改造:电气拖动系统由PLC和DCS800数字直流调速器构成,工控机或HMI作为上位监控,更新了机械辅助传动系统,实现了离心机转臂上仪器与地面计算机光纤通讯,并增加了地面油站向转臂上设备提供液压油的能力。运行结果表明,改造后的拖动系统性能更佳,可靠性更高。     

基于BP神经网络的磁悬浮飞轮控制

针对磁悬浮飞轮控制对鲁棒性、低功耗及不平衡振动抑制等要求,提出BP神经网络直接控制方法。设计了两层结构BP神经网络控制器,基于磁轴承电磁力方程推导网络权值更新算法,实现了神经网络的在线训练。仿真表明,控制器权值更新算法对环境变化适应能力强,训练成功率高;BP神经网络控制器具有起浮迅速、抗干扰能力强、功耗低等性能,并具备不平衡振动抑制能力。结果表明BP神经网络控制器满足磁悬浮飞轮控制要求,具有可行性和有效性。     

星载SAR成像处理系统中多线程矩阵转置的设计和实现

矩阵转置被广泛地应用在星载合成孔径雷达的地面成像处理中,由于对原始回波数据快速成像的需求,根据现有共享内存系统的特点,提出利用多线程矩阵转置的并行处理方法。在Linux环境下,利用基于Pthread的线程调度方法和封装类,在研究和分析矩阵转置的几种处理方法的基础上,设计和实现多线程矩阵转置。通过在HP Proliant DL580平台上的实验证明,多线程矩阵转置与传统的矩阵转置相比,能充分利用处理器的资源,具有良好的并行扩展性,有利于进行快速成像处理。     

捷联式制导系统中四元数的保范递推计算

推导了捷联式制导系统中四元数的保持范数不变的递推计算公式,并对公式的误差传递进行分析,证明其计算误差随迭代次数线性增长.     

并联贮箱不平衡输出及其解决途径

分析了空间飞行器推进剂贮箱并联设置时产生的不平衡输出问题，从工程角度估计了不平衡输出的程度。对于不允许测量贮箱压降的金属膜片贮箱，在其出口设置气蚀文都利管是解决并联贮箱不平衡输出的简单而又有效的方案。