美国蒙特克莱尔州立大学内部管理机制及特点

研究美国高等教育的管理模式。以蒙特克莱尔州立大学的管理机制为例,探讨该大学共同治理、分权制衡、管理充分民主化、突出学术主体地位的管理特色。美国大学在管理过程中也存在诸多问题,但其分权式管理模式便于权力间的互相监督和互相制约。为我国大学的管理改革提供有效参考。     

支持多核的嵌入式操作系统关键技术研究

以分析当前支持多核的操作系统需实现的关键技术为基础,从多核操作系统的引导和初始化、多核操作系统任务管理、多核中断、核间通信以及核间同步与互斥等方面具体分析、研究支持多核的嵌入式操作系统的实现机制,提出了一种多核领域操作系统关键技术的解决思路.     

航空装备综合诊断的现状与发展设想

综合诊断是伴随着装备的发展和对装备保障能力的要求不断提高而产生和发展的,为此将国外航空装备综合诊断技术的发展历程以及各综合诊断系统的具体组成进行了对比,阐述了当前我国航空装备故障诊断的情况,分析了综合诊断的支撑技术和发展趋势,提出在我国航空装备的维修保障中实施综合诊断的必要性,并对我国建立面向多机型、多专业、以网络为中...     

二级摇摆伺服机构供电系统可靠性分析

某型二级摇摆伺服机构要求在地面热试车全过程中由试验台提供稳定可靠的直流电源,原二级摇摆伺服机构供电系统为单一的整流器供电模式,试验过程完全依赖市电进行转换,没有任何其他保障措施,可靠性受到很大影响.为此,提出2种供电方案,通过比较分析系统的可靠性和可能发生的故障,最终选择了整流器和电池组相配合的供电方式.试验测试性能结果表明：这种供电方式完全满足试车任务的需求并具有较高的可靠性.     

Research on slalom course of armed helicopters

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韧性材料的冲蚀损伤数值仿真综述

砂尘造成韧性材料的冲蚀损伤现象和损伤演化规律是冲蚀机理研究的重要内容，基于相应冲蚀试验和数值仿真的分析 方法是揭示冲蚀机理的重要手段。回顾了砂尘冲蚀损伤研究的缘起和发展经历，在介绍砂尘冲蚀损伤机理的基础上，总结了当前 数值仿真研究的3种主流方法：有限元方法、无网格方法和计算流体动力学方法。从数值仿真角度针对砂尘对韧性材料造成的破 坏模式、砂尘冲击姿态、砂尘冲击速度和形状、砂尘破碎对材料去除机制的影响等4个方面综述了影响冲蚀损伤机理的主要因素 和当前研究进展。砂尘对韧性材料造成的破坏模式通常分为材料凹陷、滑动、犁削、切削等4种不同机制；砂尘的冲击姿态决定了 材料的损伤模式；砂尘的冲击速度和砂尘的形状决定了材料的损伤严重程度；砂尘破碎现象对材料的去除机制有一定影响。     

Supersonic flow over a pitching delta wing using surface pressure measurements and numerical simulations

Experimental and numerical methods were applied to investigating high subsonic and supersonic flows over a 60° swept delta wing in fixed state and pitching oscillation.Static pressure coefficient distributions over the wing leeward surface and the hysteresis loops of pressure coefficient versus angle of attack at the sensor locations were obtained by wind tunnel tests.Similar results were obtained by numerical simulations which agreed well with the experiments.Flow structure around the wing was also demonstrated by the numerical simulation.Effects of Mach number and angle of attack on pressure distribution curves in static tests were investigated.Effects of various oscillation parameters including Mach number, mean angle of attack, pitching amplitude and frequency on hysteresis loops were investigated in dynamic tests and the associated physical mechanisms were discussed.Vortex breakdown phenomenon over the wing was identified at high angles of attack using the pressure coefficient curves and hysteresis loops, and its effects on the flow features were discussed.     

Mechanical wear debris feature,detection, and diagnosis: A review

Mechanical debris is an important product of friction wear, which is also a crucial approach to know the running status of a machine. Many studies have been conducted on mechanical debris in related fields such as tribology, instrument, and diagnosis. This paper presents a comprehensive review of these studies, which summarizes wear mechanisms (e.g., abrasive wear, fatigue wear, and adhesive wear) and debris features (e.g., concentration (number), size, morphology, and composition), analyzes detection methods principles (e.g., offline: spectrograph and ferrograph, and online: optical method, inductive method, resistive-capacitive method, and acoustic method), reviews developments of online inductive methods, and investigates the progress of debris-based diagnosis. Finally, several notable problems are discussed for further studies.     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

添加镍粉和二硼化锆防静电涂层的对比研究

对添加镍粉和二硼化锆涂层的导电性进行了对比试验，讨论了添加型防静电涂层的防静电机理。试验结果表明：添加型防静电涂层导电通路的形成是导电粒子的直接接触和隧道效应综合作用的结果。文中还推导了计算涂层中导电粒子间距的近似公式。