基于虚拟慢时间的双基地ISAR成像算法

针对双基地角时变引起的逆合孔径雷达（ISAR）图像畸变和散焦问题，提出了一种基于虚拟慢时间的成像算法。首先，分析了双基地角时变对ISAR成像的影响机理。然后，基于图像对比度最大准则估计等效旋转中心位置，完成初次相位补偿。最后，通过虚拟慢时间构建基于非均匀虚拟采样的补偿系数矩阵，并通过方位向非均匀傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。算法基于图像对比度最大准则解决等效旋转中心位置估计问题，通过虚拟慢时间消除转动相位项的高次项影响，利用非均匀傅里叶变换解决随机虚拟采样的谱估计问题。理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

有理Bézier曲线的全正性与形状调控

本文证明了有理Bézier曲线的全正性,并由此推出有向角性质与变差减缩性质,还提出了对曲线形状进行调整与控制的几种方法。     

Non-parametric regional VTEC modeling with Multivariate Adaptive Regression B-Splines

In this work Multivariate Adaptive Regression B-Splines (BMARS) is applied to regional spatio-temporal mapping of the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) using ground based Global Positioning System (GPS) observations. BMARS is a non-parametric regression technique that utilizes compactly supported tensor product B-splines as basis functions, which are automatically obtained from the observations. The algorithm uses a scale-by-scale model building strategy that searches for B-splines at each scale fitting adequately to the data and provides smoother approximations than the original Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS). It is capable to process high dimensional problems with large amounts of data and can easily be parallelized. The real test data is collected from 32 ground based GPS stations located in North America. The results are compared numerically and visually with both the regional VTEC modeling generated via original MARS using piecewise-linear basis functions and another regional VTEC modeling based on B-splines.     

星箭连接界面处环形分布动载荷识别

提出一种基于卫星结构响应的环形分布动载荷识别方法。首先基于脉冲响应函数,在时域内构建激励与响应之间的传递关系;进一步,利用B样条函数表示动载荷的环形分布函数,并结合卫星结构有限元模型和结构测点加速度响应,识别了动载荷的分布函数及其时间历程。以某卫星模型开展数值仿真研究,结果表明：在不同噪声水平,响应测点数以及B样条控制点数的情况下,本文所提出的方法能够准确识别卫星结构所受分布动载荷。本文方法能够为实际飞行情况下卫星载荷环境评估提供理论支撑。     

轴向非均匀凹槽叶顶的实验与数值研究

为探究不同轴向非均匀凹槽间隙控制泄漏流动的效果和机理,采用实验与数值结合的研究方法,对两种间隙条件下的叶顶凹槽结合渐缩型间隙、均匀型间隙和渐扩型间隙方案对涡轮叶顶泄漏流动的控制效果进行研究。结果表明:减小泄漏流流量与控制叶栅总压损失之间没有直接联系,渐扩型间隙增大了26.7%的泄漏流流量,但在小间隙和大间隙条件下分别减小了2.44%和3.53%的总压损失;渐扩间隙减小总压损失,是通过有效减小通道涡在节距向和展向的尺度,并在一定程度上减小泄漏涡在节距向的尺度实现的;渐扩间隙减小通道涡和泄漏涡的尺度,其原理在于渐扩间隙的布置增强了凹槽内的径向流动,使压力面再附线更靠近叶片,吸力面泄漏涡分离线位置更靠后,从而抑制了泄漏流动。      

A new error-controllable method for smoothing the G01 commands

In real machining, the tool paths are composed of a series of short line segments, which constitute groups of sharp corners correspondingly leading to geometry discontinuity in tangent. As a result, high acceleration with high fluctuation usually occurs. If these kinds of tool paths are directly used for machining, the feedrate and quality will be greatly reduced. Thus, generating continuous tool paths is strongly desired. This paper presents a new error-controllable method for generating continuous tool path. Different from the traditional method focusing on fitting the cutter locations, the proposed method realizes globally smoothing the tool path in an error-controllable way. Concretely, it does the smoothing by approaching the newly produced curve to the linear tool path by taking the tolerance requirement as a constraint. That is, the error between the desired tool path and the G01 commands are taken as a boundary condition to ensure the finally smoothed curve being within the given tolerance. Besides, to improve the smoothing ability in case of small corner angle, an improved local smoothing method is also proposed by symmetrically assigning the control points to the two adjacent linear segments with the constrains of tolerance and G3 continuity. Experiments on an open five-axis machine are developed to verify the advantages of the proposed methods.     

基于B样条的平流层飞艇外形优化设计

为改善飞艇气动性能,提高推进系统的效率,增加飞艇承受有效负载的能力并延长其运行时间,将飞艇艇体气动阻力和艇体表面积两个主要因素引入到平流层飞艇外形优化设计中,建立了复合目标函数,在飞艇体积不变的前提下,采用EXTREM数值优化算法,对平流层飞艇外形基于B样条曲线参数化方法在体积和长度不变的限制条件下,进行了双目标优化设计,优化后,外形的气动阻力减小了7.12%,同时飞艇艇体表面积也减少了1.76%。文章的研究结果实现了减阻和减重的双重目标,证明了该方法是合理可行的,可为平流层飞艇总体设计提供相关参考。     

多斜孔壁的非均匀孔排布优化设计及

为解决多斜孔壁应用于实际燃烧室时容易出现前端冷却效果较弱的问题,采用多斜孔非均匀孔排设计,对壁面前端的开孔分布规律进行了重点优化,采用数值模拟方法研究了不同孔排规律对冷却效果的影响.结果表明,非均匀孔排布设计可使流量分配规律得到优化,挖掘了壁面后端冷却气的冷却潜力,改善了壁面温度的均匀性,且控制在材料许用温度范围内;轴向温度梯度有所减小,同时冷却空气量明显减少;在开孔面积一定的前提下,采用增加孔数,减小孔径的方式能获得较佳的冷却效果.     

激光吸收光谱技术测量非均匀燃烧流场研究进展

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)具有非侵入性、灵敏度高和时间响应快等优点,将激光吸收光谱技术与最小二乘法、计算机断层扫描重建技术(CT)相结合,可以实现对非均匀燃烧流场的分布测量。首先简要介绍了激光吸收光谱技术的发展历程及测量基本原理,然后分别对激光吸收光谱技术测量非均匀流场一维分布、二维分布的国内外研究现状及关键技术进行了综述,比较分析了二维非均匀流场诊断实验中旋转和固定两种安装模式的优缺点及相对应的光线布局,总结了用于流场二维重建的相关重建算法,最后讨论了激光吸收光谱技术测量非均匀流场研究工作的发展趋势和有待解决的相关问题。     

汽车车身局部复杂曲面造型的计算方法

本文结合汽车车身复杂外形设计的实际，运用重节点型B样条曲线曲面理论，研究了汽车车身局部复杂曲面的造型方法，阐述了汽车车身局部复杂曲面造型的具体计算方法，为汽车车身复杂曲面的处理提供了一种有效的手段。