制导飞行力学方法

在方向不变的惯性坐标系建立和求解弹道式火箭的动力学方程,可以不考虑牵连惯性力和科氏惯性力,把惯性制导建立在更简捷明了的基础上。不同于过去书刊常常在随地球一起转动的坐标系中研究飞行力学的各种问题。阐明了火箭离开地球表面起飞的初始条件,详细分析了被地球引力吸住一起转动的空气或大气作用在惯性空间运动着的火箭上的空气动力的处理方法。推导了用惯性坐标系中火箭的运动参数计算地理位置的公式和动坐标系运动参数的公式。     

半平板周期断裂问题

本文讨论裂纹在交线上的周期半平板焊接问题,求得了平衡应力场的封闭解,给出了一些数值结果。     

复合材料舷窗大开口结构强度研究

复合材料舷窗结构作为飞行器的重要组成部件,对其强度进行研究具有重要意义。采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法对舷窗结构的力学行为进行研究,首先得到结构件的极限剪切载荷,然后建立基于连续介质损伤力学(CDM)的数值模型进行仿真模拟。结果表明:所建立的数值模型可以准确预测结构件的强度值及损伤破坏部位。     

高滑翔伞伞绳叉联结构优化设计

为获得翼伞伞绳最优叉联结构设计方案,文章提出了 1种高滑翔翼伞伞绳叉联结构的优化设计方法。首先,通过计算流体力学方法进行翼伞气动分析,确定最优气动性能时对应的伞绳安装角及翼伞伞衣气动载荷;然后,通过几何分析和受力分析,建立伞绳结点处的力系平衡方程及伞绳长度几何控制方程;最后,在满足伞绳结构安全的前提下,以伞绳总长度最小为优化目标,采用基于外罚函数和 Davidon-Fletcher-Powell(DFP)算法原理的优化算法获得不同约束力条件对应的翼伞伞绳叉联点位置方案。优化结果表明:与优化前叉联方案相比,该方法伞绳长度可减小 9.0%,阻力系数降低 8.8%。此外,通过增加伞绳受力约束,可实现翼伞滑翔性能的进一步提高。     

含多种细节结构的耐久性评定技术研究与应用

 针对飞机结构寿命评定过程中含多种细节结构耐久性评定的需求,基于耐久性分析的概率断裂力学方法,提出了细节型式异同两种情况下结构总的裂纹超越数的计算方法,当细节型式相同时各种细节裂纹超越数直接累加,而细节型式不同时各种细节裂纹超越数加权累加,从而建立了含多种细节结构耐久性评定的一般方法。针对工程上存在大量的含相似细节结构,提出了S-N曲线折算与应力严重系数折算两种相似细节归并的工程方法。特别指出的是,提出的S-N曲线折算方法在保证精度的前提下可以节省较大的试验工作量,有着重要的工程应用价值,已成功应用于中国某型飞机结构定延寿关键部位的耐久性评定。     

Modelling of grinding mechanics: A review

Grinding is one of the most widely used material removal methods at the end of many process chains. Grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, which has a great influence on material removal rate, dimensional and shape accuracy, surface and subsurface integrity, thermodynamics, dynamics, wheel durability, and machining system deformation. Considering that grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, grinding force can be used to detect grinding wheel wear, energy calculation, chatter suppression, force control and grinding process simulation. Accurate prediction of grinding forces is important for optimizing grinding parameters and the structure of grinding machines and fixtures. Although there are substantial research papers on grinding mechanics, a comprehensive review on the modeling of grinding mechanics is still absent from the literature. To fill this gap, this work reviews and introduces theoretical methods and applications of mechanics in grinding from the aspects of modeling principles, limitations and possible future trendencies.     

爆炸破片作用下 舰载导弹战斗部的安全性数值模拟

文章主要针对爆炸破片作用下,垂直发射系统中舰载导弹战斗部的安全性进行分析,分别讨论了破片的质量、速度、侵彻角度和破片的数量等因素作用下,舰载导弹外防护设置以及战斗部的响应特性。结果表明:在临界起爆条件附近,炸药的点火增长对撞击速度的变化很敏感。同时,入射角对其是否引爆威胁战斗部的影响也很大;当两破片间距小于破片直径时,破片撞击战斗部形成的冲击波会相互叠加,压力峰值增大,更容易引爆战斗部,而当两破片间距大于1.7倍的破片直径时,此时两破片产生的冲击波叠加效应降低。     

Influence of lunar regolith compressibility on sampling performance of thick wall spiral drills

A 2 m class robotic drill was sent to the Moon and successfully collected and returned regolith samples in late 2020 by China. It was a typical thick wall spiral drill (TWSD) with a hollow auger containing a complex coring system to retain subsurface regolith samples. Before the robotic drill was launched, a series of laboratory tests were carried out to investigate and predict the possible drilling loads it may encounter in the lunar environment. This work presents how the sampling performance of the TWSD is affected by the regolith compressibility. Experiments and analysis during the drilling and sampling process in a simulated lunar regolith environment were conducted. The compressibility of a typical lunar regolith simulant (LRS) was measured through uni-directional compression tests to study the relationship between its inner regolith stress and bulk density. A theoretical model was established to elucidate the cutting discharge behavior by auger flights based on the aforementioned relationship. Experiments were conducted with the LRS, and the results show that the sampling performance is greatly affected by the flux of the drilled cuttings into the spiral flight channels. This work helped in scheduling reasonable drilling parameters to promote the sampling performance of the robotic drill in the Chinese Chang'E 5 mission.