非稳态流体网络方法在发动机空气冷却系统中的应用

将流体网络法与非稳态模拟方法相结合应用到发动机空气冷却系统沿程温度、压力、流量的非稳态特性预测中.本方法将空气系统简化为节点和元件组成的网络,节点和元件处建立守恒方程,针对传统解法的计算稳定性问题引入了压力修正和积分方法相结合的求解方法.程序应用到可参考对照的模型中得到验证.验证后的程序被应用到发动机轴部冷却通道空气系统非稳态特性预测中.      

基于神经网络的民航安检系统风险评价研究

随着民航事业的快速发展,民航安全问题引起了广泛的关注.民航安全检查是民航管理安全重要的组成部分,如何建立一个合理的风险评价模型,指导民航安全检查的管理工作,已成为民航管理者的迫切需求.将BP神经网络模型引入民航安全管理,在分析民航安检系统的基础上,建立了安检系统的风险评价模型.通过实际应用验证了该模型的可行性.     

A Comparative Study of the Influence of the Active Young Sun on the Early Atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars

Because the solar radiation and particle environment plays a major role in all atmospheric processes such as ionization, dissociation, heating of the upper atmospheres, and thermal and non-thermal atmospheric loss processes, the long-time evolution of planetary atmospheres and their water inventories can only be understood within the context of the evolving Sun. We compare the effect of solar induced X-ray and EUV (XUV) heating on the upper atmospheres of Earth, Venus and Mars since the time when the Sun arrived at the Zero-Age-Main-Sequence (ZAMS) about 4.6 Gyr ago. We apply a diffusive-gravitational equilibrium and thermal balance model for studying heating of the early thermospheres by photodissociation and ionization processes, due to exothermic chemical reactions and cooling by IR-radiating molecules like CO₂, NO, OH, etc. Our model simulations result in extended thermospheres for early Earth, Venus and Mars. The exospheric temperatures obtained for all the three planets during this time period lead to diffusion-limited hydrodynamic escape of atomic hydrogen and high Jeans’ escape rates for heavier species like H₂, He, C, N, O, etc. The duration of this blow-off phase for atomic hydrogen depends essentially on the mixing ratios of CO₂, N₂ and H₂O in the atmospheres and could last from ∼100 to several hundred million years. Furthermore, we study the efficiency of various non-thermal atmospheric loss processes on Venus and Mars and investigate the possible protecting effect of the early martian magnetosphere against solar wind induced ion pick up erosion. We find that the early martian magnetic field could decrease the ion-related non-thermal escape rates by a great amount. It is possible that non-magnetized early Mars could have lost its whole atmosphere due to the combined effect of its extended upper atmosphere and a dense solar wind plasma flow of the young Sun during about 200 Myr after the Sun arrived at the ZAMS. Depending on the solar wind parameters, our model simulations for early Venus show that ion pick up by strong solar wind from a non-magnetized planet could erode up to an equivalent amount of ∼250 bar of O⁺ ions during the first several hundred million years. This accumulated loss corresponds to an equivalent mass of ∼1 terrestrial ocean (TO (1 TO ∼1.39×10²⁴ g or expressed as partial pressure, about 265 bar, which corresponds to ∼2900 m average depth)). Finally, we discuss and compare our findings with the results of preceding studies.     

小波包变换和神经网络的某型导弹故障诊断方法研究

提出了一种基于小波包变换的残差能量方法,对导弹动态测试数据进行分析处理,提取导弹的故障特征,并在此基础上利用神经网络有效地实现了故障的诊断和定位。     

低成本捷联惯导不对称动态误差的神经网络补偿

 针对低成本捷联惯导系统(SINS)中陀螺动态误差的不对称性在角振动条件下造成姿态漂移的问题,设计了多层前向神经网络的补偿模型。在标定模型参数时,为降低对外部参考信号测量精度的要求,提出用姿态解算的最终误差作为网络优化目标的训练方法。由于最终的姿态误差不是网络的期望输出,无法采用有导师的训练方法,为此采用了微粒群优化算法。仿真实验结果表明:补偿后的陀螺动态误差的不对称度减小了一个数量级。     

加油控制失效时飞机通气系统性能计算

飞机地面压力加油系统通气能力计算是飞机燃油系统设计的重要环节.基于流体网络算法,给出了飞机地面压力加油系统和通气系统的计算模型,并对某型飞机地面压力加油控制失效时,油箱通气系统的通气能力进行了计算,获得了油箱承受的压力.通过计算结果与最大压力限制的比较,验证了地面加油通气系统的通气能力.模型对飞机地面压力加油通气系统的设计具有指导意义.     

一种模糊神经网络检测下的入侵容忍系统设计

为了与网络系统中的入侵行为进行抗衡,可以通过安装入侵检测系统来监控系统中的各种网络行为,入侵容忍可以作为入侵检测系统的互补系统与之一起工作.漏报与误报问题是入侵检测系统面临的根本性问题,加入神经网络技术后并不能完全解决此问题.入侵容忍技术的提出很好地平衡了"失误"与"恶意"、"入侵"与"非有意"之间的冲突与矛盾.入侵容忍本身就是一种"模糊"概念,为模糊数学在计算机安全中的应用提供了有力的理论支持.提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的入侵检测系统应用于入侵容忍的设计方案,并将入侵容忍与入侵检测、防火墙结合,作为一个独立于应用的系统进行设计.     

基于动态贝叶斯的反舰导弹弹型识别

使用反舰导弹对舰艇进行饱和攻击是当前对舰攻击的主要方式。首先,提出了动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)的理论及算法;其次,根据反舰导弹的高度、速度、过载、机动方式等弹道特性和RCS、雷达频率等导弹自身特性,建立了对反舰导弹进行弹型识别的DBN模型;最后,通过仿真算例验证了DBN模型的有效性,这为实际解决反舰导弹进行弹型识别的问题,提供了一种思路。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.