航天工程项目信息流分析与信息管理框架设计

项目信息是航天工程项目计划与控制的基础。本文针对大型航天工程项目的信息管理问题,分析了其项目信息流,并以项目信息采集、处理以及信息传递为目的,规划航天企业组织管理中的信息流程、网络系统和软件概念框架,探讨航天工程项目管理信息的基本思路。     

网电空间战对未来防空体系的影响研究

网电一体战的作战目标是破坏和控制敌方的信息基础和战略命脉,摧毁和致瘫敌方的作战指挥控制系统.分析了网电空间战的一般特点和军事特点,并结合网电攻击的案例分析了其对未来防空战争的影响,其影响主要表现在：作战空间由“地表维”和“垂直维”延伸至“网电维”,利用和控制网电空间将成为未来防空作战的主题,网电空间对抗成为提升未来防空作战能力的核心.     

一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道特性

为探究锯齿状唇口对进气道气动特性的影响,完成了一种常规唇口轴对称进气道设计后,在保持其他基本构型参数和几何特征不变的基础上,通过对其唇口进行剪切构造出锯齿状切口,得到了一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道,采用标准k-ε湍流模型对比分析了该进气道与原始型面进气道的气动特性.结果表明:锯齿状唇口进气道通过唇口溢流牺牲流量系数...     

Orbit determination of BeiDou navigation satellite system maneuvered satellites based on instantaneous velocity pulses parameters

The BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) comprises geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites as well as inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) and medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites. Owing to their special orbital characteristics, GEO satellites require frequent orbital maneuvers to ensure that they operate in a specific orbital window. The availability of the entire system is affected during the maneuver period because service cannot be provided before the ephemeris is restored. In this study, based on the conventional dynamic orbit determination method for navigation satellites, multiple sets of instantaneous velocity pulses parameters which belong to one of pseudo-stochastic parameters were used to simulate the orbital maneuver process in the orbital maneuver arc and establish the observed and predicted orbits of the maneuvered and non-maneuvered satellites of BeiDou regional navigation satellite system (BDS-2) and BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3). Finally, the single point positioning (SPP) technology was used to verify the accuracy of the observed and predicted orbits. The orbit determination accuracy of maneuvered satellites can be greatly improved by using the orbit determination method proposed in this paper. The overlapping orbit determination accuracy of maneuvered GEO satellites of BDS-2 and BDS-3 can improve 2–3 orders of magnitude. Among them, the radial orbit determination accuracy of each maneuvered satellite is basically better than 1 m. simultaneously, the combined orbit determination of the maneuvered and non-maneuvered satellites does not have a great impact on the orbit determination accuracy of the non-maneuvered satellites. Compared with the multi GNSS products (indicated by GBM) from the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), the impact of adding the maneuvered satellites on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-2 satellites is less than 9 %. Furthermore, the orbital recovery time and the service availability period are significantly improved. When the node of the predicted orbit is traversed approximately 3 h after the maneuver, the accuracy of the predicted orbit of the maneuvered satellite can reach that of the observed orbit. The SPP results for the BDS reached a normal level when the node of the predicted orbit was 2 h after the maneuver.     

脉冲展开式飞网质量分布与展开稳定性优化

针对脉冲展开式飞网的展开稳定性问题，从网面质量分布角度开展研究。首先基于传递矩阵方法、集中质量法和反比例函数推导建立了较优的网面质量分布模型。然后结合遗传算法优化得到了网面最优的质量分布状态，并通过大量数值仿真和回归分析得到了网面质量分布经验公式。提出的网面质量分布模型有效降低了网面质量分布问题中的优化变量个数，提升了网面质量分布最优解的求解效率。网面质量分布最优解所对应的网面展开稳定性得到大幅提升，网面质量分布经验公式对应的网面展开状态与最优解对应的网面展开状态基本一致。结果表明，将网面质量分布模型和网面质量分布经验公式应用到脉冲展开式飞网将有效提升飞网的展开稳定性。     

相干光接收机时钟恢复算法的FPGA实现

低轨小卫星在进行相干激光通信时，需要实时解决发射端与相干光接收机之间存在的时钟偏差问题。分析了时钟偏差对相干光接收机性能的影响，设计了一种基于Gardner算法的并行化时钟恢复反馈环路来对时钟的偏差进行纠正，对各组成部分的原理进行了说明，并在现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA上实现了该算法，将 5 GSa/s 的采样信号在 FPGA 中以 156.25 MHz 主频，分为并行 32 路完成时钟同步处理，且实时时钟同步算法仅占用 FPGA 的 590 个自适应逻辑块和 4 个乘法器单元。同时，采用自研的集成化相干光通信模块，演示了 10 Gb/s 偏振复用正交相移键控 PM-QPSK 相干光通 信系统实验。实验结果证明该方案能稳定地补偿本地采样时钟的频率和相位偏移带来的采样定时误差。以 7%开销硬判 决前向纠错码 HD-FEC（Hard Decision Forward Error Correction）为门限，系统的灵敏度优于–51 dBm。     

An air-rail inter-modal strategy for aircraft recovery

It is common that airlines encounter a disruption of a flight schedule, which is mainly caused by resource shortages. In case of a disruption, subject to scarce resources, most of airlines lose flexibility of performing aircraft recovery on the basis of business interest priorities and need to delay, swap, and cancel flights. This paper proposes an air-rail inter-modal strategy to incorporate a High-Speed Rail(HSR) transport mode into an aviation network for aircraft recovery. The air-rail inter...     

索网结构非线性有限元分析中初始张力状态的快速构造方法

预应力索网结构是以柔性拉索为主要承重构件或辅助承重构件的一种结构体系,用于可展开天线等空间结构。为在有限元数值分析时准确、高效地施加张拉预应力,综合考虑索网的几何非线性、刚度矩阵奇异性、索网与支撑结构存在耦合变形等问题,利用索网式可展开天线的特性,在非线性有限元计算时忽略初位移刚度矩阵,将问题线性化,并详细介绍了以降温法模拟预应力时降温值的计算过程。此方法无需迭代,且得到的降温值在用于索网非线性计算时具有足够的精度;此方法能充分利用通用有限元计算程序,可进一步开展模态和响应等力学计算,便于在工程中实际应用。     

Cooperative fault detection and recovery in the GNSS positioning of mobile agent swarms based on relative distance measurements

Relative measurements are exploited to cooperatively detect and recover faults in the positioning of Mobile Agent(MA) Swarms(MASs). First, a network vertex fault detection method based on edge testing is proposed. For each edge, a property that has a functional relationship with the properties of its two vertices is measured and tested. Based on the edge testing results of the network, the maximum likelihood principle is used to identify the vertex fault sources. Second, an edge distance testing...     

基于多智能体航空公司航班恢复协同决策方法

航空公司进行航班延误恢复时，各种资源之间会通过航班计划产生间接关联，此时各决策单元若独立地考虑本领域内的资源恢复问题，将难以保证恢复方案的整体可行性和全局优化性。为探究航空公司航班恢复过程中各决策部门的决策模型及其协同关系，本文提出了基于多智能体技术的航班恢复协同决策仿真方法。首先，基于航空公司实际组织架构构建了航班恢复多智能体决策系统框架；其次，对部门间协同决策的动态过程进行了分析，将延误恢复的全过程分为了预恢复、可行解协商、均衡解协商3个阶段，构建了三阶段协同决策机制；最后，根据不同资源的恢复特性建立各决策部门的核心决策模型与部门间自动协商模型，并基于多智能体系统进行仿真。仿真结果显示，基于多智能体的协同决策方法能够在3.8 s的极短时间内针对1天中包含3架飞机和12个航班的航班计划做出完整的延误恢复方案，并且能够在保障航空公司整体效益的情况下一定程度地平衡各决策主体的自身利益。