Solar and Heliospheric Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays

The significance of external influences on the environment of Earth and its atmosphere has become evident during recent years. Especially, on time scales of several hundred years, the cosmogenic isotope concentration during the Wolf-, Spoerer-, Maunder- and Dalton-Minimum indicates an increased cosmic ray flux. Because these grand minima of solar activity coincide with cold periods, a correlation of the Earth climate with the cosmic ray intensities is plausible. Any quantitative study of the effects of energetic particles on the atmosphere and environment of the Earth must address their transport to Earth and their interactions with the Earth’s atmosphere including their filtering by the terrestrial magnetosphere. The first problem is one of the fundamental problems in modern cosmic ray astrophysics, and corresponding studies began in the 1960s based on Parker’s cosmic ray modulation theory taking into account diffusion, convection, adiabatic deceleration, and (later) the drift of energetic particles in the global heliospheric magnetic field. It is well established that all of these processes determining the modulation of cosmic rays are depending on parameters that are varying with the solar magnetic cycle. Therefore, the galactic cosmic ray intensities close to Earth is the result of a complex modulation of the interstellar galactic spectrum within the heliosphere. The modern view of this cosmic ray modulation is summarized in our contribution.     

量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理的数学推导以及在小波分析中的应用

从傅里叶变换的定义出发,利用时变信号的短时傅里叶变换,推导出量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理,说明了两者之间存在这种联系的必然性,并给出了测不准原理在小波分析中的应用举例。     

MIS系统中复杂关系模式的设计及其PFC实现

软件开发已经从面向过程方式的编程逐步转化为面向对象方式,但关系模式的确定仍是MIS系统开发所面临的最关键的、具有普遍意义的问题之一。结合国航天津分公司航修基地管理信息系统开发过程中遇到的复杂模式设计问题,本文给出了在规范化理论指导下同类问题的分析方法,并且给出了PB环境下的PFC实现。     

New constitutive relation for eddy viscosity models

A new turbulent constitutive relation was directly derived from Boussinesq's hypothesis and mixing length theory, and then implemented in the standard k-ε model. The performance of this constitutive relation was validated in zero pressure gradient flat-plate boundary layer flow, fully-developed turbulent channel flow and separated flow in a plane asymmetric diffuser. The investigation demonstrated that, this new constitutive relation gave very accurate results in the former two basic cases and provided significant improvement in prediction of separated and reattachment points in the plane asymmetric diffuser. Separation and reattachment points at x/H=7.5 and 29 were calculated accurately in comparison to experimental results, and the static pressure coefficient of 0.82 was very close to large eddy simulation calculation. These results are very encouraging but further verification and extensive application of the new constitutive relation to other two-equation eddy viscosity model are needed.      

基于数据模型的某型民用飞机货舱区域腐蚀影响因素研究

 为研究舱内环境因素对民用飞机货舱区域腐蚀的影响,采集了停场飞机的货舱内外环境指标的数据,建立线性模型,给出了飞机货舱内外环境指标的数量关系。收集了国内几家航空公司某型民用飞机长期的结构腐蚀维修数据,计算了飞机货舱区域腐蚀频率与环境因素的灰色关联度,选取影响腐蚀的主要环境因素,提取主成分消除环境因素之间的多重共线性,建立腐蚀频率的多因素回归模型,研究了各类环境因素对飞机货舱区域腐蚀的影响规律与特点。分析结果表明:高温高湿天数与降水指标对该型飞机货舱区域腐蚀有显著的促进作用,并且不同航空公司的货舱区域腐蚀频率有显著差异,表明运营、结构检查和维护等人为因素对货舱区域腐蚀有显著影响。分析结果符合民用飞机货舱腐蚀控制的工程经验,表明研究方法是合理的。     

飞机总体外形设计系统中的模糊理论

讨论了模糊知识的处理方法-CF方法、主观Bayes方法、隶属函数方法、模糊变换方法等。在飞机总体外形设计系统中采用了这些方法。     

我国工业化进程中农民工权益保护与企业伦理问题研究——基于建立和谐劳动关系

在工业化进程中,农民工的权益保护正成为日益突出的社会问题。企业作为社会经济活动的主体,它们在追求自身经济利益的同时,必须承担起对社会尤其是对农民工的法律义务和道德责任。因此,加强企业伦理建设,自觉用企业伦理来规范企业行为,用人道、诚信、公平、关爱的态度来对待农民工,切实解决农民工面临的种种问题,建立和谐的劳动关系,是当今我国各类企业尤其是私营企业的紧迫任务,也是今后相当长的一段时间里必须解决的道德课题。     

状态关联及其在故障树自动建造中的应用

为了对状态关联复杂的系统进行精确的故障诊断 ,需要开发包括状态关联的故障树自动建造方法。提出了描述状态关联关系的状态树与状态关联矩阵 ,依据状态关联设置了状态叠加算子 ,描述了状态关联在故障树自动建造中的应用     

聚氨酯泡沫塑料拉伸本构关系及其失效机理的研究

 通过 3种密度硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的拉伸实验,研究了它们的应力 -应变特性及其应变率效应。同时,为确定泡沫塑料拉伸失效机理,对材料进行了扫描电镜下的细观拉伸实验,观察了试件表面胞体的变形与失效过程,再结合宏观拉伸试件断口的扫描电镜分析,进一步讨论了泡沫塑料在拉伸加载下的失效机理。基于泡沫塑料的拉伸应力-应变曲线,用数值方法拟合了泡沫塑料的拉伸本构关系。     

基于灰关系的制造过程稳定性评估

基于灰色系统理论,通过对制造过程中的两个数据序列进行灰关系分析,实现了制造系统的稳定性评估.根据获取制造过程某属性的两个数据序列,对数据序列进行排序,得到排序数据图.按照排序数据图的分布特征,建立两个数据系列之间的灰关系,通过计算分析灰置信水平的大小,实现对制造过程的稳定性评估.计算机仿真试验和实际案例表明:通过对两个数据序列的灰关系分析,若求得的灰置信水平不小于90%,则说明该制造系统是稳定的;否则是不稳定的.所提出的方法可以很好地检测制造系统的稳定性,准确率最高可以达到100%.