陆海激光卫星高程测量的思考

为满足新形势下陆海激光卫星高程测量的需求,分析了高精度高程控制点数据获取、森林生物量估算、浅海及海岛礁地形测绘、"三极"区域高程变化监测等方面的需求,提出了发展多波束激光卫星测高的初步设想,并就高精度激光指向测量技术、距离门宽度动态适应调整技术等关键技术问题进行了探讨。     

Pre-locate net for object detection in high-resolution images

Small-object detection has long been a challenge. High-megapixel cameras are used to solve this problem in industries. However, current detectors are inefficient for high-resolution images. In this work, we propose a new module called Pre-Locate Net, which is a plug-and-play structure that can be combined with most popular detectors. We inspire the use of classification ideas to obtain candidate regions in images, greatly reducing the amount of calculation, and thus achieving rapid detection in ...     

CMOS SRAM器件单粒子锁定敏感区的脉冲激光定位试验研究

利用脉冲激光定位成像系统,对CMOS SRAM K6R4016V1D器件开展了单粒子锁定效应（SEL）敏感区定位的试验研究。试验结果表明：该器件的单粒子锁定效应敏感区呈周期性分布,而对于单一的SEL敏感区,其长度和宽度相差很大。在此基础上进一步讨论了SEL敏感区的分布对测试方法和空间SEL发生频次计算的影响。     

多尺度湍流模型在圆柱绕流中的应用

使用基于可变时间间隔平均方法的多尺度湍流模型,对高超临界区雷诺数下非定常圆柱绕流进行了数值模拟.结果表明:多尺度湍流模型在升阻力系数预测上与实验值一致,而标准k-ε模型和SST(shear stress transport)k-ω模型却只能兼顾其一;在旋涡脱落特性预测上与实验值相一致,其误差小于SST k-ω模型的5.8%和标准k-ε模型的37.6%;在表面平均压力系数分布预测上其误差仅为3.6%,明显优于SSTk-ω模型的13%和标准k-ε模型的53.7%;在表面摩擦因数分布及分离角度方面与实验结果相吻合,且分离角度误差仅为0.78%,结果优于标准k-ε模型的1.04%和SSTk-ω模型的1.83%,充分验证了该湍流模型应用于复杂湍流模拟预报的潜力.     

一种基于单目视觉的自主机器人导航控制方法

首先对单目视觉获得的原始图像进行图像校正处理,利用边界判据函数分割获得可行区域,得到障碍物位置信息,然后在可行区域中根据障碍物位置分段给出机器人导航控制边界,最后采用拟合曲线模型得到前进路径曲线。试验表明,该算法有效稳定,可实时获取可行区域并实现移动机器人自主避障功能。     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

空间飞行器近尾区内场的塌缩和密度空洞的形成

利用数值模拟计算的方法，研究了运行飞行器与周围等离子体，在近尾区内非稳态非线性相互作用问题，得到了场和密度扰动的分布。结果显示，由于场的塌缩效应，在飞行器的近尾区，形成了可以被探测到的密度空洞和电磁孤波，通过对这种密度空洞和电磁孤波的探测，可以跟踪探测具有陷身特性的飞行器的轨迹。     

大功率高频无线电波对赤道E区双流不稳定性的影响--PIC静电粒子模拟研究

地面入射的大功率高频无线电波(泵波)和电离层等离子体之间的参数相互作用，能够引起静电波的激发，在一定条件下，产生不稳定性．本文用PIC静电粒子模拟方法，研究泵波与赤道电离层E区等离子体的相互作用．研究结果表明，泵波能够控制双流不稳定性的发生，在不同条件下，泵波对双流不稳定性起着稳定与不稳作用，模拟结果定性地与理论研究结果相符合，这为我们对不规则体产生的地面人工控制提供了依据．     

航空发动机燃烧室出口温度场稳定性的研究

本文概述了航空发动机燃烧室出口温度场研究的重要性；简明介绍了出口温度分布的评定指标。就某机燃烧室的出口温度场数据，用统计分析方法进行了径向、周向、热区、温度分布系数的研究，得到温场的分布规律。研究表明：余气系数决定平均温度，火焰简进气规律影响沿叶高温度分布．局部扇面叶高分布有一定变化且与进气结构有关。     

中部崛起的路径选择

顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、区域经济一体化的大趋势,认清社会主义市场经济的特点和内在规律,中部崛起应走以人为本的可持续发展道路,走信息化带动工业化和工业化推动城市化的跨越式发展新路子,在世界性文化开放与汇流中兼收并蓄,努力培养全面发展的新人.