轴向运动粘弹性板横向振动分析的有限差分方法

研究轴向运动粘弹性矩形薄板的横向振动特性.根据牛顿第二定律建立了偏微分控制方程,采用有限差分法,计算四边简支边界条件下粘弹性板的无量纲固有复频率.重点讨论了矩形薄板的粘弹性系数、轴向无量纲运动速度对其横向振动特性的影响.     

支持并行工程的航发叶盘约束管理系统

为解决航发研制过程由串行到并行的转变而引起的问题,全面表达和维持航发研制过程中各多功能小组及小组成员间应满足的关系,本文分析了航发研制中的约束网络层次结构,建造了一个支持并行设计的约束管理系统,并以整体叶盘为例,创建了叶盘约束网络,应用于整体叶盘的建模系统,模拟多功能小组协同工作,在设计阶段就反映下游活动的需求,保证设计一次成功。这项工作为在航发研制中应用并行工程提供了支持工具。     

Reports to COSPAR from the International Lunar Exploration Working Group (ILEWG)

In accordance with its charter, the International Lunar Exploration Working Group (ILEWG) reports to COSPAR, and a summary was given at the Beijing COSPAR 2006 Assembly on ILEWG activities conducted since the previous COSPAR 2004 assembly held in Paris. This included reports from the 6th and 7th ILEWG International Conference on Exploration and Utilization of the Moon, held respectively in Udaipur, India on 22–26 November 2004 (ICEUM6) and in Toronto, Canada on 18–23 September 2005 (ICEUM7). We give in this issue of Advances in Space Research the “lunar declarations” from these ICEUM conferences, as well as for the ICEUM8 conference held in Beijing immediately after the 2006 COSPAR Assembly. One year after the COSPAR Beijing assembly, the 9th ILEWG International Conference on Exploration and Utilization of the Moon (ICEUM9), was held in Sorrento, Italy on 18–23 September 2007. We report also in this issue the “Sorrento Lunar Declaration” in advance of the ILEWG formal report to be given at the COSPAR Assembly to be held in Montreal, Canada in July 2008.     

Development of a thin section device for space exploration: Overview and system performance estimates

In this paper we present a conceptual design of a spaceborne instrument for the in situ production of rock thin sections on planetary surfaces. The in situ Automated Rock Thin Section Instrument (IS-ARTS) conceptual design demonstrates that the in situ production of thin sections on a planetary body is a plausible new instrument capability for future planetary exploration. Thin section analysis would reduce much ambiguity in the geological history of a sampled site that is present with instruments currently flown. The technical challenge of producing a thin section device compatible with the spacecraft environment is formidable and has been thought too technically difficult to be practical. Terrestrial thin section preparation requires a skilled petrographist, several preparation instruments that individually exceed typical spacecraft mass and power limits, and consumable materials that are not easily compatible with spaceflight. In two companion papers we present research and development work used to constrain the capabilities of IS-ARTS in the technical space compatible with the spacecraft environment. For the design configuration shown we conclude that a device can be constructed that is capable of 50 sample preparations over a 2 year lifespan with mass, power, and volume constraints compatible with current landed Mars mission configurations. The technical requirements of IS-ARTS (mass, power and number of samples produced) depend strongly on the sample mechanical properties, sample processing rate, the sample size and number of samples to be produced.     

A mars communication constellation for human exploration and network science

This paper analyses the possibility of exploiting a small spacecrafts constellation around Mars to ensure a complete and continuous coverage of the planet, for the purpose of supporting future human and robotic operations and taking advantage of optical transmission techniques. The study foresees such a communications mission to be implemented at least after 2020 and a high data-rate requirement is imposed for the return of huge scientific data from massive robotic exploration or to allow video transmissions from a possible human outpost.     

某公司供热系统节能减排技改方案浅析

为提高某公司能源利用水平，减少污染物排放，针对该公司现正使用燃煤锅炉蒸汽加热方式所造成的高耗能、高污染、低效益问题，提出应用燃气替代燃煤并辅以部分电加热的技改方案，达到实现节能减排提高效益之目的。     

直升机扭振固有频率测量试验方法

直升机扭振与FADEC控制的耦合具有强大的破坏作用,在FADEC中必须采取有效措施防止这种共振,有必要通过试验的方法测量扭振的固有频率。独创性地设计了用于直升机扭振固有频率测量的新方案:采用颤振扫频技术,直接对FADEC系统动力涡轮转速给定值进行激励,通过闭环系统对发动机动力涡轮转速进行扫频激励的方法,获取了直升机扭振系统不同工作模态下的扭振频率点。试验结果表明:该新方法能够在直升机平台准确地获取扭振固有频率。     

环形柔性结构四点悬吊设计方法及试验研究

提出环形柔性结构的四点悬吊设计方法,并进行了模态试验研究.在环形结构地面试验前,设计悬吊装置的三维模型进行力学分析,先建立静平衡方程,增加变形协调条件,求解多个悬吊电机的输入电压和输出安培力.再应用有限元分析,计算结构的固有频率和静态变形.最后,制作缩比模型的四点悬吊装置并进行振动测试.悬吊试验结果表明:悬吊电机对应的...     

计划评审技术在高机动靶机研制中的应用

本文通过计划评审技术(PERT)在高机动靶机研制中的成功应用,探讨了如何结合实际情况运用现代工程管理中的一些基本原理,从而达到降谯成本,提高效率的目的.文中对网络计划的时参计算,完工概率分析,静/动态评审提出了见解总结了经验,可供大型科研项目的科学管理作参考。     

垂直平板层流自然对流的群论分析

本文对由热、质最扩散和化学反应引起的垂直平板定常层流自然对流问题用Ｍｏｒｇａｎ变换群理论进行了分析，得到了壁面温度和浓度分布均按变化时的相似性方程组，并用Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法和Ｎａｃｈｔｓｈｅｉｎ－Ｓｗｉｇｅｒｔ迭代法，在Ｐｒ＝０．７２和不同的施密特数Ｓ＿ｃ、反应阶ｎ和参数Ｐ、Ｑ下进行了数值求解。给出了相应的速度分布、温度分布和浓度分布曲线。