Adapitive waveform design for distributed OFDM MIMO radar system in multi-target scenario

In order to improve detection and estimation performance of distributed Orthogonal-Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar system in multi-target scene, we propose a novel approach of Adaptive Waveform Design (AWD) based on a constrained Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO). The sparse measurement model of this radar system is derived, and the method based on decomposed Dantzig selectors is applied for the sparse recovery according to the block structures of the sparse vector and the system matrix. An AWD approach is proposed, which optimizes two objective functions, namely minimizing the upper bound of the recovery error and maximizing the weakest-target return, by adjusting the complex weights of the emitting waveform amplitudes. Several numerical simulations are provided and their results show that the detection and estimation performance of the radar system is improved significantly when this MOO-based AWD approach is applied to the distributed OFDM MIMO radar system. Especially, we verify the effectiveness of our AWD approach when the available samples are reduced severally and the technique of compressed sensing is introduced.     

A novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm with OFDM radar

Traditional pulse Doppler radar estimates the Doppler frequency by taking advantage of Doppler modulation over different pulses and usually it requires a few pulses to estimate the Doppler frequency. In this paper, a novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm based on single pulse with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar is proposed, where the OFDM pulse is composed of phase coded symbols. The Doppler frequency is estimated using one single pulse by utilizing Doppler modulation over different symbols, which remarkably increases the data update rate. Besides, it is shown that the range and Doppler estimations are completely independent and the well-known range-Doppler coupling effect does not exist. The effects of target movement on the performances of the proposed algorithm are also discussed and the results show that the algorithm is not sensitive to velocity. Performances of the proposed algorithm as well as comparisons with other range-Doppler algorithms are demonstrated via simulation experiments.     

OFDM 系统的频率同步技术研究

频率偏差会导致 OFDM 系统的子载波间干扰,系统性能的下降.本文建立仿真模型,并对不同频率偏差对系统性能的影响进行了仿真研究.结合仿真分析,针对 LTE 下行 OFDM 系统中的频率同步技术给出了一种合适的同频偏估计和补偿的方案,仿真验证了其有效性和可行性     

基于码分复用的超空间分辨率成像技术

在遥感类光电成像系统中,光学镜头可实现较高空间分辨率,而光电探测器件空间分辨率不足,焦面图像的采样不满足Whittaker-Shannon抽样定理,频谱之间的混叠导致实际分辨率下降。基于此问题,提出了一种通过编码技术标识来自物空间的不同频率,再通过像空间的解码来消除频谱混叠的影响,进而实现超分辨率成像的方法。该方法在光路中没有微镜扫描等机械运动部件,同时具备在一定程度上降低噪声的特点。文中对频谱编码实现超分辨率的机理进行了仿真,依据仿真模型和结果对影响频谱编码效果进行了相关分析。     

基于正交映射的OFDM峰均比控制快速算法

为了克服正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)信号的高峰均比问题，拳文研究了基于单正交映射的部分传输序列(Partial transmit sequences，PTS)算法及其在信号过采样形式中的应用，发现信号过采样会造成单正交映射的相位优化复杂度呈二次增长。借助于Monte—Carlo仿真，证明了在单正交映射过程中会产生大量的冗余。通过改变正交映射方式和删除冗余，提出了一种新的PTS快速相位优化算法。分析和实验结果表明，该算法能较大程度地减小运算复杂度，且可以获得好的峰均比改善性能。     

正交频分复用(OFDM)的原理及应用

OFDM是一种新型的调制方式,称为正交频分复用。阐述了OFDM的原理、系统组成和优良性质及其在数字电视传输和混合光纤电缆网（HFC）中的应用。     

体全息数据存储系统

体全息存储具有大的存储密度、高的数据传输速率和快的读出时间等优点。虽然其基本原理早在50多年前已经被提出,但是直到现在仍然没有产品出现。本文首先分析了限制体全息存储技术发展的几个主要原因;然后,对体全息存储的几项关键技术,包括存储材料、实用部件和噪声抑制,进行了阐述;最后,给出了体全息数据存储系统的应用前景。     

AOS自适应帧长传输算法研究

以自适应帧长传输的高级在轨系统(AOS)为对象,从提高系统吞吐量出发,对包信道复用、虚拟信道(VC)复用及帧同步技术进行研究并提出相关的算法。包信道和VC复用算法可有效解决传统固定长度帧的生成与传输问题,降低复用时延,提高复用效率;帧同步算法则解决已有算法受帧长度标识误码影响较严重的问题,提升帧同步性能和数据处理可靠性。在分析、推导并仿真各算法性能公式和参数的基础上,对系统吞吐量性能进行仿真比较。结果表明,新算法能够很好地适应AOS自适应帧长系统,保证系统高吞吐量性能。     

基于准分布式光纤光栅传感器的机翼盒段载荷监测

以某型飞机机翼盒段为研究对象,建立了盒段试件的有限元模型,分析外载荷和应变分布之间关系.采用波分复用形式构建了分布式光纤Bragg光栅传感网络测量盒段试件的应变,设计了网络中先纤传感嚣的排布方式,在此基础上研究了传感网络的温度补偿方法.运用波长监测方法对盒段结构承受的不同载荷进行了实验研究.结果表明,传感器的波长偏移与栽荷成线性关系,斜率由于加栽点位置的变化而不同.传感器的最大载荷监测灵敏度迭3.09 pm/N.     

基于改进POCET技术的通导一体化信号设计

随着低轨卫星组网的发展,结合我国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的全面建成,研究兼容北斗的通信导航一体化技术日益迫切。为使卫星上的高功率放大器工作在非线性饱和区,以达到较高的发射功率效率,需要保证合成信号的恒包络特性。考虑北斗导航信号与低轨卫星通信信号频点不同,且待复用信号分量较多,以相位优化恒包络发射(POCET)技术为基础,提出了一种改进的多频点多非独立信号分量恒包络复用技术,对七路信号进行复用,利用罚函数进行目标函数优化得到最优解。通过分析其信号特性,表明该方法具有较高的复用效率,并能有效抑制非独立分量造成的波形畸变,从而实现通信导航一体化信号设计,为未来基于低轨卫星的通信导航一体化波形设计提供了思路。