背压加载在作动筒耐久试验中的应用

介绍背压加载装置在Ｋ８、ＪＬ８飞机收放作动筒耐久循环试验中的应用。该背压加载装置具有结构简单、试验成本低的特点,而且不受温度变化的影响,能给作动筒加恒定载荷。     

漏率与压力关系的研究

在高压密封系统中,漏率与压力的关系,目前仍然处于探索之中。对不同的刚性物理漏孔进行了不同压力状态下的漏率试验,发现了漏率的函数关系。在试验的基础上,经理论分析,验证了其规律的正确性。同时,发现随着漏孔长度的减少而压力指数变大的规律。     

进气道进口几何参数模糊优化设计

重点研究二维两波系超音速外压式两侧/侧腹进气道的进口几何参数的气动力/隐身一体化优化设计,主要考虑进气道的压缩板角、唇口斜切角、罩唇位置角、进口宽度、进口宽高比等进口几何参数所决定的一些气动力性能,如总压恢复系数,超音速溢流附加阻力系数及电磁散射机理如压缩楔板的表面散射、楔板及唇口的边缘绕射,采用基于目标满意度和约束满足度的模糊优化模型,进行了优化计算.      

Artificial equilibrium points and bi-impulsive maneuvers to observe 243 Ida

In the restricted three-body problem, the traditional Lagrange points L₁ and L₂ are the only equilibrium points near the asteroid 243 Ida. The thrust generated by a solar sail over a spacecraft enables the existence of new artificial equilibrium points, which depend on the position of the spacecraft with respect to the asteroid and the attitude of the solar sail. Such equilibrium points generate new spots to observe the body from above or below the plane of motion. Such points are very good observational locations due to their stationary condition. This work provides a preliminary analysis to observe Ida through the use of artificial equilibrium points as spots combined with transfer maneuvers between them. Such combination can be used to observe the asteroid from more different points of view in comparison to fixed ones. The analyses are made for a spacecraft equipped with a solar sail and capable of performing bi-impulsive maneuvers. The solar radiation pressure is used both to maintain the equilibrium condition and to reduce the costs of the transfers and/or to create transfers with longer duration. This is a new aspect of the present research, because it combines the continuous thrust with initial and final small impulses, which are feasible for most of the spacecraft, because the magnitudes of the impulses are very low. These combined maneuvers may reduce the transfer times of the maneuvers in most of the cases, compared with the maneuvers based only on continuous thrust. Several options involved in these transfers are shown, like to minimize the fuel spent ($\mathrm{\Delta }\mathit{v}$) as a function of the transfer time or to extend the duration of the travel between the points. Extended transfer times can be useful when observations are required during the transfers.     

圆锥扫描线性调频连续波雷达角度信息提取法

圆锥扫描线性调频连续波是一种简单易行的高分辨雷达体制。分析了圆锥扫描与线性调频连续波的兼容性,讨论了两者之间的相互影响,提出了基于散射点高分辨距离像的频域测角方法,并详细推导了具体的公式。仿真结果表明,该方法在通常的末制导雷达回波信噪比条件下具有较高的精度和可实现性。     

侧面安装使用的压力传感器用激波管进行动态特性校准的方法研究

通过理论分析和实验结果指出了用激波管动压校准装置校准压力传感器时被校传感器安装在激波管侧面进行校准存在的问题 ,给出了如何对侧面安装使用的压力传感器用激波管进行动态特性校准的方法。     

变循环发动机前涵道引射器简化模型实验与仿真研究

以典型前涵道引射器基本构型与气动参数为基础,开展了前涵道引射器简化模型实验研究.通过实验与仿真相结合的方法,研究了变循环发动机在单、双涵道模式下前涵道引射器的气动性能以及不同核心机驱动风扇级(Core driven fan stage,CDFS)旁路出口角度对前涵道引射器气动性能的影响,得到了流量比、压比对前涵道引射器...     

多工况下机翼结构优化设计方法研究

从工程实际需要出发,提出了一种考虑了位移约束、应力约束与稳定性的机翼多工况优化方法。将多工况问题转化为多约束问题,对各种约束进行合理分类,利用最大约束法对约束进行合理的消减,使用复合形法对结构进行优化。算例结果表明,所提方法可行,结果正确,对加快结构优化技术的实际工程应用有着很高的价值。     

M.Shinozuka方法在风荷载模拟中的应用

通过分析现有的风荷载数值模拟方法,认为M.Shinozuka方法得到的脉动风荷载样本的统计特征值能较好的符合理论值。系统阐述了这种方法的分析过程,其中涉及到脉动风压规格化功率谱的推导以及脉动风荷载功率谱的计算。采用MATLAB可以方便有效的进行编程,其中的矩阵函数能够容易的实现Cholesky分解以及随机数的求取等。     

双层集装箱列车过隧道空气压差阻力实验研究

双层集装箱列车通过隧道时,列车受到的空气阻力会显著增大。为了给列车牵引计算提供依据,在遂渝线上对双层集装箱列车过隧道时空气压差阻力进行了实车测量。测试结果表明:双层集装箱车辆进入隧道口时,空气压差阻力急剧上升,之后又迅速回落;测试车处于列车前部、机后第三节车时,平均空气压差阻力比明线空气阻力大80%~95%。