有输入未建模动态和不确定性导弹控制器设计

在考虑导弹控制系统同时存在输入未建模动态和参数不确定性的情况下,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络和反演技术的鲁棒自适应控制器的设计方法。首先用两个RBF神经网络对未建模动态进行了补偿,然后利用反演技术设计了鲁棒自适应控制器,对不确定性进行了处理,并用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出RBF神经网络的权重矩阵调节率以及相关的自适应律,证明了系统的全局稳定性,最后通过仿真计算验证了设计的正确性。     

三轴转台运动耦合作用的仿真及实验研究

分析了三轴转台运动耦合作用的规律,在数学模型的基础上,探讨了仿真计算和实验验证的方法,并给出了相应的实验结果,证实了分析、计算的正确性,从而为进一步的研究工作提供了依据。     

HAN基电控固体推进剂电热耦合特性及燃烧特性实验研究

为了探究HAN基电控固体推进剂(ECSP)的电热耦合特性和燃烧性能,通过改变施加电压和环境压力对ECSP进行燃烧性能测试。在ECSP燃烧性能测试装置中采用电压、电流探头记录燃烧过程中通过推进剂的电压和电流,利用高速摄影仪记录推进剂的燃烧过程,借助法拉第电化学分解定律计算推进剂理论电化学分解质量在总燃烧消耗质量中的占比,分析电压和压力对推进剂燃速和质量损失的影响,同时拟合出ECSP燃速(r)与功率(P₁)和压力(P₂)的经验公式。结果表明：随着电压和压力的增加,ECSP理论电化学分解质量和实际燃烧质量增加,理论/总燃烧质量比值降低,燃速和质量损失增加。在ECSP的可控燃烧范围内,其燃速与功率和压力满足r = 0.0105P_1^0.705P_2^0.251。本文得到了热分解反应在ECSP的燃烧过程中占主导地位,是高压力下造成推进剂不可控燃烧的主要原因,为揭示ECSP的燃烧可控机理提供理论基础。     

Coronal Dynamics and the AIA on SDO

We provide a brief overview of present-day studies of inner corona dynamics, with examples of mass ejections (CME), flares and active region dynamics. While the names of the topics have not changed in several decades, the internal details and the language used to express the nature of the problem have changed considerably. We conclude with a short discussion of the contribution to studies of coronal dynamics to be expected from the Atmospheric Imager Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory.     

飞机横-航向耦合模态特性和飞行品质优化研究

本文阐述了飞机横—航向耦合的形成机理,研究了气动外形参数变化对滚转-螺旋耦合模态的影响。文中提出对横—航向模态特性进行优化的算法,该算法对飞机的改型和初步设计有一定的参考价值。最后对某歼击机的横—航向模态特性进行了优化计算,计算结果表明,该机在许多状态下的飞行品质得到了提高。     

Self-consistent amplitude profile of ducted VLF transmitter signal due to resonant interaction with energetic electrons in the magnetosphere

Of the various sources of whistler waves in the magnetosphere, the signals from terrestrial VLF transmitters are apparently the simplest for theoretical analysis. The role of these signals in the acceleration and pitch-angle scattering of energetic electrons in the Earth’s radiation belts has not been fully studied quantitatively, despite many decades of relevant research. The main problem in studying this issue is that to calculate the acceleration and pitch-angle scattering of particles, it is necessary to know the spatial profile of the signal amplitude. This is especially critical for phase-trapped particles, for which the energy exchange with the wave is the most significant. At the same time, the wave amplitude profile itself is determined by the interaction of the wave with resonant particles. Thus, we are dealing with a self-consistent problem, which is described by a nonlinear system of equations - a kinetic equation for the distribution function of resonant particles with a self-consistent field, and an equation for the wave field, in which the nonlinear and non-local growth rate is determined by the distribution function of resonant particles. In this paper, we develop an approach to solving this system of equations and the corresponding physical problem using the method of successive approximations.     

Observational constraints on dark matter in the universe

Application of the cosmic virial theorem to galaxy redshift surveys suggests an open universe - if the dark material is distributed in the same way as galaxies. Here we investigate four redshift surveys. We present new results on the amplitudes of the two- and three-point galaxy correlation functions and we estimate the relative peculiar velocities in the deep redshift survey of Kirshner and co-workers (1983). Next, we review evidence which suggests that dark material is clustered on scales comparable to the optical radii of galaxies. In particular, we use spectroscopic and photometric observations to set constraints on the mass distribution in elliptical galaxies.     

固体火箭发动机真实流体输运系数的自动模拟

为缩短固体火箭发动机的研究周期、降低研究成本和揭示工作机理,需要对其工作过程进行三维数值仿真,但数值计算中许多物性参数如输运系数的确定存在困难,为此主要研究了适合于固体火箭发动机内高温高压下的多组分混合物输运系数的计算方法,并通过高级计算机语言管理数据库等方法实现自动计算,可准确快速地计算发动机内流过程中输运系数的变化,为真实模拟发动机的工作过程提供正确的物性参数。     

研究飞行器弹性运动的耦合因子法

 飞行器弹性运动引起的广义力与所谓弹性运动的耦合因子有关,线性理论范围,存在弹性运动耦合的充要条件是在运动方程中含有耦合因子。     

上风格式的若干性能分析

采用理论分析和数值试验相结合的方法，对上风格式的三个典型代表：FDS、FVS及AUSM格式的性能进行了分析比较：FDS格式具有高的间断分辨率但可能出现非物理懈；FVS格式捕捉强非线性波的能力很强，计算效率高，但耗散比较大；AUSM格式兼有高间断分辨率和高计算效率且克服了两者的弱点。以一维无粘激波管流场为算例考察了这些格式性能与间断分辨率。