DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

基于多场耦合的飞行器热环境数值分析方法研究

新一代高超声速飞行器的发展给防热设计问题带来严峻挑战。根据飞行器热环境多场耦合特性,提出了一种基于多场耦合的热环境数值分析策略,并在此基础上发展了基于Navier-Stokes方程的流场CFD分析程序,通过有效的界面数据传递算法,实现了与结构有限元热分析软件的耦合,形成了基于流场与结构耦合传热的飞行器热环境多场耦合数值分析方法。以典型圆管前缘为计算模型进行了程序验证,并对稳态和非稳态飞行环境下的流场与结构耦合传热特征和规律进行了数值分析研究。结果分析表明,该方法能够有效地刻画流场与结构之间的耦合传热特征和规律,预测和分析飞行器热环境的空间和时间分布特性,从而可为防热设计的选材和优化提供可靠的参考依据和分析手段。     

对转双转子系统径向-轴向耦合碰摩故障仿真

基于一种新型径向-轴向耦合碰摩的对转双转子系统力学模型,利用数值积分方法,对双转子系统由碰摩导致的振动特性进行了仿真研究。分别给出了低压转子单独径向-轴向耦合碰摩、高压转子单独径向-轴向耦合碰摩和高低压转子共同径向-轴向耦合碰摩下的轴心轨迹、幅值谱图和时域波形图。仿真研究结果表明：在低压转子单独发生径向—轴向耦合碰摩且转速比较低时,低压转子节点的时域波形具有一定的拍振效应,随转速比的增加,拍振效应逐渐消失,但高压转子节点的时域波形,在3种转速比下均没有拍振效应;在高压转子单独径向-轴向耦合碰摩转速比较低时,高低压转子节点的时域波形均表现出一定程度的拍振效应,随转速比的增加拍振效应也逐渐消失,但时域波形却变得“复杂化”;在高低压转子共同发生径向-轴向耦合碰摩时,在所有转速比下,高低压转子节点的时域波形均没有表现出拍振效应。     

弧翼飞行器柔性飞行动力学研究

以一种弧翼布局飞行器为背景,介绍了飞行器的特性;建立了线性分布式气动力模型,添加到全机的三维有限元柔性模型上,进行飞行动力学的仿真分析。研究了分布式气动力模型对弧翼布局飞行器的柔性飞行动力学特性造成的影响。通过对不同响应情况下的飞行状态的仿真计算与分析,总结出了采用分布式气动力建模的大展弦比弧翼飞行器的柔性飞行动力学的变化规律。     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

圆柱筒轴向载荷下单元尺寸效应数值模拟

利用显式非线性有限元方法对薄壁圆柱筒轴向载荷下的动力学响应进行了研究,模拟了圆柱筒在轴向冲击作用下的动力屈曲变形及其发展过程。分析比较了不同单元尺度下冲击模型的数值计算解与理论解,揭示了在进行有限元模拟时存在的网格尺寸效应,为研究有限元网格尺寸与有限元求解精度的内在联系提供参考;为在保证数值解满足工程实际精度要求的前提下,确定合理的单元尺度,提高有限元分析效率进行了有益的探索。     

组合升力体动力学建模与仿真

设计了组合升力体总体布局,提出了新的组合升力体建模思路与方法,建立了完整的组合升力体飞行动力学数值仿真模型。建模时综合考虑了主要气动力部件的建模,详细讨论了旋翼／固定翼过渡飞行模式的建模方法。根据提出的建模方法进行了组合升力体的操纵响应分析,仿真结果证明了建模理论和方法的合理性和有效性。     

AN IMPROVEMENT FOR LOWER－ORDER PANEL METHOD BASED ON THE DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

ＡＮＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＦＯＲＬＯＷＥＲ－ＯＲＤＥＲＰＡＮＥＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＢＡＳＥＤＯＮＴＨＥＤＩＲＩＣＨＬＥＴＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＸｕＭｉｎｇｃｈｕ，ＧｕＷｅｎｙｉｎｇ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒ...     

高超声速平头圆柱绕流化学反应流场的DSMC/EPSM混合算法研究

本文发展了平衡粒子模拟方法(EPSM)，建立了与高温气体化学反应动力学理论相匹配的EPSM耦合模型，并通过混合参数进行流区的自动识别，将EPSM方法与蒙特卡罗直接模拟方法(DSMC)结合，构造了可模拟化学反应流动的DSMC／EPSM混合算法。应用该算法对汲及化学反应的轴对称情况下高超声速平头圆柱绕流流场进行模拟，将结果与DSMC方法的结果进行比较，验证了新算法对求解化学反应流动的可行性。将混合算法的计算效率与DSMC方法的计算效率进行比较，发现混合算法能够大大提高计算效率。     

叶轮机非定常气动设计的缘线匹配技术

本文提出一种新的叶轮机气动设计自由度——缘线匹配技术。缘线匹配是指相邻两叶排中前排叶片后缘线与后排叶片前缘线的空间关系,更准确地说是其相位角关系。叶片尾缘线表征了叶片出口气流的分布型,它囊括了尾迹、激波、二次流等所有影响,另一方面,叶片前缘线代表了其对上游流场的势干扰。定常气动设计体系只能部分考虑叶片缘线的相互影响,大部分则被忽略了,然而在非定常框架下,相邻叶排缘线所代表的相互影响是显著的。本文首次提出了叶轮机非定常设计的缘线匹配技术,并通过理论分析及直列涡轮叶栅的非定常数值模拟结果展示了缘线匹配技术在未来提高叶轮机气动性能、气弹性能、气动噪声和热传导性能上的潜在能力。作者认为,缘线匹配技术将使叶轮机的非定常气动设计具有真实而可操作的内容,是叶轮机非定常气动设计的核心技术之一。