在非结构网格上求解非线性航空声学问题的高精度有限体积法

介绍了有限体积数值方法,该方法适用于在任意非结构网格上求解线性和非线性的航空声学问题.本方法基于角点-中心的多参数格式,可在笛卡尔网格上达到六阶精度,对于可能的不连续性采用了自适应耗散.通过一系列算例研究了该方法的特性,结果表明:在模拟谐振型管中的噪声抑制中,所提出的方法是很有效的.     

THE PREDICTIONS OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER ON TURBINE BLADE AIRFOIL BY USING LOW－REYNOLDS NUMBER TURBULENCE MODEL

ＴＨＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＮＶＥＣＴＩＶＥＨＥＡＴＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲＯＮＴＵＲＢＩＮＥＢＬＡＤＥＡＩＲＦＯＩＬＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＬＯＷ－ＲＥＹＮＯＬＤＳＮＵＭＢＥＲＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＣＥＭＯＤＥＬＴＨＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＮＶＥＣＴＩＶＥ...     

复合材料单搭接胶接接头试验研究与数值模拟

针对不同搭接长度和不同被胶接件厚度的T300/QY8911层合板单搭接胶接接头进行了试验研究和数值模拟.建立了不同试验参数下的三维有限元模型,基于Hashin准则和连续介质损伤力学(CDM,Continuum Damage Mechanics)预测层合板面内损伤的起始和演化,应用黏聚区模型(CZM,Cohesive Zone Model)模拟层合板的分层损伤及胶层的失效.系统地研究了接头在不同参数下的失效模式、破坏形貌和极限载荷等的变化,模拟结果与试验吻合良好,验证了有限元分析模型的有效性.通过对接头的破坏形貌和应力分布进一步分析发现,胶接连接的失效模式和极限载荷均与胶接长度和被胶接件厚度有关;模拟接头胶接区在不同加载时刻的应力分布变化,反映了胶接连接在拉伸载荷下的破坏起始和演化过程.     

带多个充液储箱航天器的耦合动力学建模方法

研究了充液航天器储箱内液体晃动与全星姿态运动的耦合动力学建模方法．分别基于单摆等效力学模型和质心面等效力学模型建立了全星姿态耦合动力学方程,并分别针对2个储箱串联布局、3个储箱并联布局的充液航天器在不同工况下的液体晃动问题进行了数值仿真研究;同时比较分析了两种储箱布局方案下液体晃动对航天器姿态运动的影响,为工程应用提供参考．     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

复杂动态系统实时仿真模型自动生成

提出了一种表示复杂动态系统数学模型的分层结构,探讨了模型变量与参数在实时仿真程序中的引用－赋值关系,提出了一个既包含了模型的数学特征,又包含了模型实时运行所需的信息的实时仿真模型分层结构。在此基础上设计了一个实时仿真模型库及实时仿真模型自动生成系统。     

无人机路径规划中的环境和威胁模型研究

为了提高无人机执行任务时的突防能力,在进行飞行路径规划时必须对战场环境中的威胁环境进行评估,而威胁环境中的威胁估计与飞机被雷达或类似的传感器探测出的风险度有关,需要考虑的信息包括无人机传感器范围内的威胁位置和强度.路径规划算法依赖于路径规划空间的建模方式,包括环境建模和威胁源建模.目前针对规划空间环境和威胁模型的建模方法缺乏系统分类和论述.分析了战场环境的建模方法,研究了规划空间的离散建模方式,根据无人机飞行过程中可能遭遇的威胁类型进行威胁源类型的划分,并针对三种威胁类型分别建立威胁风险模型,为无人机在复杂环境下的路径规划实现做了参数准备.     

柠檬酸钙酸解过程的建模与计算机控制

通过研究柠檬酸钙酸解过程中溶液电导率的变化规律，建立了酸解体系的数学模型，提出了改革酸解工艺路线中的物料添加顺序，并用计算机自动控制物料添加量和添加速率，自动判定酸解终点的方法。     

射流伺服阀用放大型超磁致伸缩执行器建模及分析

为提高射流伺服阀的动态性能,设计了采用桥式微位移放大机构的射流伺服阀用放大型超磁致伸缩执行器(AGMA)。建立了计输入位移损失的放大机构模型以及非线性位移输出理论模型,并采用有限元法对所建放大机构模型进行了对比验证,结果表明:放大机构的输入刚度模型最大误差0.78N/μm,放大倍数模型最大误差0.22,放大倍数受输入位移影响较小。最后,试验研究了AGMA的静动态特性,结果显示:控制电流在-0.5A到0.5A缓慢变化时,AGMA输出位移约为78μm;当控制电流从-0.5A跃变到0.5A时,其峰值位移约为71μm,峰值时间约为0.014s,调节时间小于0.1s;当控制电流幅值为0.5A时,其输出位移幅频宽40Hz,谐振频率约为30Hz。     

Behavior and functional modeling methods of doubly salient electromagnetic generators for aircraft electrical power system applications

The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS.