PREDICTION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS FOR END MILLING TITANIUM ALLOY USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION LS-SVM

It is difficult to construct the prediction model for titanium alloy through analyzing the formation mecha- nism of surface roughness due to the complicated relation between influential factors and surface roughness. A no- vel algorithm based on the modified particle swarm optimization （PSO） least square support vector machine （LS- SVM） is proposed to predict the roughness of the end milling titanium alloys. According to Taguchi method and features in milling titanium alloys, the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on surface roughness are investigated with the analysis of variance （ANOVA） of the experimental data. The research results show that the construction speed of the modified PSO LS-SVM model is two orders of magnitude faster than that of back propagation（BP） model. Moreover, the prediction accuracy is about one order of magnitude higher than that of BP model. The modified PSO LS-SVM prediction model can explain the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on the surface roughness of titanium alloys. Either a higher cutting speed, a lower feed rate or a smaller axial depth of cut can lead to the decrease of surface roughness.     

临近空间飞行器多物理场耦合建模的网格映射方法

临近空间飞行器的研制面临许多复杂的问题和挑战,涉及总体、气动、结构、控制、防热、动力等多个学科和专业领域的相互作用、高度耦合的子系统。全系统、全流程的仿真验证与性能评估能够为设计工作提供重要依据,缩短研制周期。而气动、结构、防热等专业的仿真建模和模型解算基于有限体积法或有限元方法,依赖于不同的工具软件,且网格的划分方法不同。本文研究了临近空间高超声速飞行器多物理场耦合建模方法,研究并实现了异构网格耦合界面之间与耦合域之间的信息传递方法,从而实现了临近空间高超声速飞行器的多物理场耦合建模与仿真。     

Aerodynamic Modeling and Parameter Estimation from QAR Data of an Airplane Approaching a High-altitude Airport

Aerodynamic modeling and parameter estimation from quick accesses recorder (QAR) data is an important technical way to analyze the effects of highland weather conditions upon aerodynamic characteristics of airplane. It is also an essential content of flight accident analysis. The related techniques are developed in the present paper, including the geometric method for angle of attack and sideslip angle estimation, the extended Kalman filter associated with modified Bryson-Frazier smoother (EKF-MBF) method for aerodynamic coefficient identification, the radial basis function (RBF) neural network method for aerodynamic modeling, and the Delta method for stability/control derivative estimation. As an application example, the QAR data of a civil airplane approaching a high-altitude airport are processed and the aerodynamic coefficient and derivative estimates are obtained. The estimation results are reasonable, which shows that the developed techniques are feasible. The causes for the distribution of aerodynamic derivative estimates are analyzed. Accordingly, several measures to improve estimation accuracy are put forward.     

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.     

基于三维CFD的RBCC发动机建模方法

RBCC发动机可多模态工作,能适应宽广的飞行包线,因而其火箭尾流剪切作用变化强烈、流道截面变化大,喷油规律复杂,给发动机建模与控制研究带来困难。针对RBCC发动机的地面直连实验构型,采用三维CFD计算分析RBCC流场特点,研究发动机状态变量特征,并基于CFD计算结合拟合法的建模思路,建立了RBCC状态空间模型,模型的计算结果与三维CFD的计算结果有较好的吻合度,均方差满足要求。研究表明,在一定范围内增加计算特征数据点个数,可提高建模精度,但当计算特征数据点的个数超过20时,继续增加点的个数对精度的提高非常有限。     

复杂时变激励下失谐叶盘瞬态强迫响应分析

提出一种高效的失谐叶盘瞬态强迫响应分析方法,不同于传统的数值积分方法,该方法推导出瞬态强迫响应的解析表达式,能更为高效地预测失谐叶盘的瞬态强迫响应。首先,对叶盘的高保真有限元模型进行减缩建模,在精确地描述叶盘结构的动力学特性的前提下,极大的减少了模型的自由度数目。其次,模拟加速旋转的涡轮叶盘经过复杂流场时叶片表面上的气动载荷,并建立叶盘固有频率和振型随转速变化的数学函数;通过共振分析确定叶盘共振的转速区间并分析引起共振的激励阶次成分。最后,计算了不同旋转加速度和阻尼下叶盘的瞬态强迫响应,并对叶盘的失谐幅值放大因子进行研究。应用本办法对某86个叶片的涡轮叶盘进行了数值分析,结果表明,相同阻尼水平下,叶盘的瞬态强迫响应幅值随旋转加速度增加而降低,失谐幅值放大因子在瞬态条件下大于稳态条件下,最高可达30%。     

航空母舰液压拦阻系统拦阻力建模与仿真

以国内外普遍使用的某型航空母舰液压拦阻系统为研究对象,从其组成和工作原理出发.针对产生拦阻力的主要元器件,根据液压系统的传动基本理论建立了液压拦阻系统的拦阻器系统和滑轮缓冲系统的数学模型.利用该模型结合舰载机着舰动力学模型和拦阻索动力学模型进行了拦阻动力学的数值仿真,对比了仿真值与试验值的区别,分析计算了某型舰载机以不同重量、速度着舰的拦阻动力学过程.验证了滑轮缓冲系统能有效减缓拦阻索张力,且通过改变控制阀口通油面积可以实现不同质量飞机在基本相同的距离上实现安全拦阻,说明模型的合理性.     

某卫星微振动建模与仿真

针对某卫星微振动力学环境,参考IME颤振分析建模方法,建立了一种卫星刚柔耦合多体动力学微振动仿真模型,并通过地面试验验证了利用微振动仿真模型预测卫星在轨微振动响应的有效性,阐述了卫星在轨微振动响应仿真计算预测方法。利用该微振动仿真模型能较准确地预测卫星在轨微振动响应以及微振动传递特性。     

横向加强构件作用下的开口薄壁梁等效建模方法

卫星结构中通常有大量横向加强构件作用下的开口薄壁杆件,横向加强构件一般沿杆件轴向均匀分布,通过对这类结构研究,理论上证明了这种结构的振动微分方程与普通的开口薄壁梁振动微分方程有相同的形式,因此可以用开口薄壁梁单元进行等效计算。本文建立了开口薄壁梁的3种数学模型:有限元模型、传递矩阵模型和解析模型。采用优化理论中序列二次规划对等效截面参数进行辨识,同时分析了不同目标函数对辨识结果的影响,并且提出了一种对截面初始参数进行估计的方法。对于有限元模型,提出采用MATLAB与ABAQUS交互式参数优化方法,充分结合二者优点可以快速高效地对截面参数进行优化辨识,具有较强的通用性。通过实验验证了这种等效建模方法的正确性与精确性。所提出的等效建模方法可以减少90%以上的单元数量。通过建立这种简化模型,可以大幅度提高整星结构模型修正与结构重分析的效率。      

结构动力特性分析中的圆角建模方法

针对薄壁结构中存在大量的圆角,提出了运用梁单元与壳单元组合的建模方法对圆角进行等效建模。通过分析圆角对薄壁结构的刚度贡献,提出圆角对结构刚度的贡献分为面内刚度贡献和面外刚度贡献。圆角对面外刚度的贡献与梁的作用等效,通过运用扭转相关理论推导出等效梁单元的截面参数。对于圆角的面内效应,运用壳单元对其进行等效建模,采用平面应变状态假设,将三维结构简化为二维结构。在平面内,通过刚度等效原理计算出壳单元的等效厚度与弹性模量。通过2个实例验证了圆角建模方法的正确性与准确性。