精密同轴回转式测量机构模态分析及优化

在完成对某同轴回转式测量系统中回转装置的初期设计基础上,对其中回转装置进行模态分析,结果显示回转装置第一阶模态频率偏低,为避免其与检测现场激振频率发生共振,并提高检测精度,提出采用 Workbench 中灵敏度分析的方法,对回转装置结构进行优化,得到了回转装置的最佳设计方案。研究结果对提高系统精度,防止共振的发生等方面具有重要意义,为进一步的设计改进工作提供很好的理论支持。     

FERA in parameter identification with application in low speed wind tunnel test

This paper presents a new approach which consists of a fuzzified eigensystem realization algorithm (FERA) to identify the parameters of the designed mini-UAV model performance in the low speed wind tunnel (LSWT) power on testing system. On the basis of the identification scheme, it is able to reduce system operational cost of wind tunnel tests and provide a tool for predicting results without resorting to on-site experiments. A variety of variables in model types and testing environment such as model profile, angle of attack, elevator, tunnel wind speed and power system (motor and propeller) are considered. The method based on logic devices is simple yet effective. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the conventional wind-tunnel testing method. To verify effectiveness of the proposed methodology, both of simulations and real-world experiments are conducted. The results show that the working performance of the proposed method correlates well with expectation.     

基于传递函数分析的直升机旋转桨叶固有频率识别技术

直升机旋转桨叶的固有频率是影响旋翼动响应以及气弹稳定性的重要因素之一,频率配置是旋翼桨叶设计的重要内容。受旋翼这种旋转系统信号谐波成分多、气动干扰大、信噪比低、模态密集等特点的影响,一直以来,旋转桨叶的固有频率识别都是直升机行业的一个难点,也是型号研制中必须进行测试的内容之一。通过将固定坐标系下的激励位移信号与旋转坐标系下的桨叶响应信号同步采集、激励位移信号坐标系转换、激励响应信号重采样处理等步骤,发展了基于传递函数分析的旋转桨叶固有频率识别方法,并通过试验验证。试验结果表明该方法能综合运用幅频曲线、相频曲线、相干系数等信息识别旋转桨叶固有频率,物理概念清晰,测试结果易于判断、稳定可靠。     

基于WinCE的发动机试验实时控制软件设计

通过对WinCE操作系统线程、进程和定时器的分析,采用多媒体定时器和外围硬件配合的方式,结合XXX液体火箭发动机试车台增压/闭环控制系统实时时序控制的设计和应用,系统论述了在WinCE操作系统下,实时控制的实现原理和设计方法,并阐述了基于多媒体定时器实时控制软件设计框架的应用前景。     

基于在系统可编程逻辑器件的实验仪的设计与实现

详细介绍基于在系统可编程逻辑器件的实验仪的设计与实现,并对在系统可编程逻辑器件的设计流程进行论述。     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。     

Independent modal variable structure fuzzy active vibration control of thin plates laminated with photostrictive actuators

Photostrictive actuators can produce photodeformation strains under illumination of ultraviolet lights. They can realize non-contact micro-actuation and vibration control for elastic plate structures. Considering the switching actuation and nonlinear dynamic characteristics of photostrictive actuators, a variable structure fuzzy active control scheme is presented to control the light intensity applied to the actuators. Firstly, independent modal vibration control equations of photoelectric laminated plates are established based on modal analysis techniques. Then, the optimal light switching function is derived to increase the range of sliding modal area, and the light intensity self-adjusting fuzzy active controller is designed. Meanwhile, a continuous function is applied to replace a sign function to reduce the variable structure control (VSC) chattering. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out, and simulation results indicate that the proposed control strategy provides better performance and control effect to plate actuation and control than velocity feedback control, and suppresses vibration effectively.     

耦合六自由度运动弹性飞机阵风响应数值模拟

耦合飞机刚体六自由度运动,考虑飞机结构气动弹性变形,基于全湍流Navier—Stokes方程流场数值模拟方法．建立了离散阵风作用下弹性飞行器气动载荷与飞行姿态响应的数值模拟技术。其中模态空间中结构动力学方程以及六自由度运动方程分别采用四阶R—K进行时间推进求解,采用RadialBasicFunction（RBF）技术进行气动／结构数据耦合。对应飞机姿态以及弹性变形采用RBF与TFI组合模式的动网格方法进行网格更新;以飞翼布局弹性飞机为数值研究对象,研究了离散阵风作用下飞行器的气动载荷响应以及飞行姿态的变化,对比分析了刚性飞行器与弹性飞行器对离散阵风响应的区别,为进一步系统地分析真实飞机飞行品质提供数值平台。     

Transient performance and intelligent combination control of a novel spray cooling loop system

Effective thermal control systems are essential for the reliable working of insulated gate bipolar transistors （IGBTs） in many applications. A novel spray cooling loop system with integrated sintered porous copper wick （SCLS-SPC） is proposed to meet the requirements of higher device level heat fluxes and the harsh environments in some applications such as hybrid, fuel cell vehicles and aerospace. Fuzzy logic and proportional-integral-derivative （PID） policies are applied to adjust the electronic temperature within a safe working range. To evaluate the thermal control effect, a mathematical model of a 4-node thermal network and pump are established for predicting the dynamics of the SCLS-SPC. Moreover, the transient response of the 4 nodes and vapor mass flowrate under no control, PID and Fuzzy-PID are numerically investigated and discussed in detail.     

亚音速飞行的某型导弹舵面颤振特性研究

颤振特性研究已广泛应用于飞行器设计中。在导弹飞行中,容易发生颤振的部位是舵面与舵机的结合处。使用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了某型导弹舵面的动力学有限元模型,并应用Block Lanczons求解器对其进行固有模态分析。在导弹亚音速飞行条件下,采用片条理论计算模拟舵面变形诱导的气动力,再将颤振方程转换到以各阶模态振型为基的模态空间上,得到在模态空间下简化的舵面颤振方程。最后应用MATLAB软件编制程序,用V-g法求解舵面颤振方程。对其他战术导弹舵翼面的设计分析具有一定的参考意义。