美国弹道导弹防御发展与海基系统拦截试验分析

概述美国"欧洲导弹防御系统"计划和"弹道导弹防御评审报告"(BMDRR),简要介绍了美国学术界一些人士的不同看法.然后着重综述了美国学术界人士与国防部关于海基弹道导弹防御系统/SM-3拦截弹飞行拦截成功率之争,并指出这种争论的技术焦点就在于SM-3拦截弹击中火箭箭体是否足够,或者说是否必须碰撞弹头才能摧毁导弹.     

基于三阶解析解的小行星平衡点附近halo轨道确定方法研究

尽管周期解的存在性已经被证明,但要在给定的动力学系统中寻找到满足一定精度要求的周期解依然是一件极富挑战性的工作.提出如下方法确定小行星平衡点附近精确的周期轨道(halo轨道).首先扩展运动方程:将小行星平衡点附近轨道运动方程的右端项在平衡点处展成三阶幂级数.从而将非线性运动学方程扩展为拟线性微分方程.然后求近似解析解:应用Lindstedt-Poincaré方法求解扩展后的运动方程组,将周期解和其运动频率展开成三阶幂级数,并将二者代人扩展后的拟线性微分方程中.这样就可以得到三个不同阶的线性运动方程,逐次求解三个微分方程并消除解中的永年项即可得到hal.轨道的三阶解析解.最后微分校正:将周期轨道在三阶解析解附近线性化,得到状态转移矩阵,并使用状态转移矩阵和轨道终端状态的偏差修正轨道初值,从而得到满足精度要求的精确引力场中的halo轨道.     

舰船摇摆条件下固体火箭发动机舰载寿命预估

为了预估长期远航舰艇的导弹固体火箭发动机舰载寿命,分析了各种海况下舰船摇摆运动对发动机装药形成的载荷;在对发动机装药应力一应变计算的基础上,利用基于耗散能的装药累积损伤理论,提出了在不同海域执行任务的舰载导弹尚体火箭发动机舰载寿命的评估方法.     

OTV在空间攻防体系中的发展研究

轨道转移飞行器(OTV)是在轨道之间进行物质、能量转移的一类飞行器的总称.本文通过对OTV的概述,从其技术特点出发,介绍其在空间攻防体系中的应用和关键技术,最后对我国OTV的发展规划作了简要的剖析.     

飞航导弹航向飞行包络计算模型及仿真分析

飞航导弹飞行包络的确定是航迹评估的重要前提,是其安全飞行的重要基础。文中基于飞航导弹的飞行过程,分析了各飞行阶段航向误差因素,建立航向飞行包络误差模型,给出了飞行包络半径大小计算的数学方程,最后进行了仿真分析。文中的研究对飞航导弹航迹评估和飞行安全维护具有重要的军事意义。     

Impact of GPS antenna phase center variations on precise orbits of the GOCE satellite

The first European Space Agency Earth explorer core mission GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) has been launched on March 17, 2009. The 12-channel dual-frequency Global Positioning System receiver delivers 1 Hz data and provides the basis for precise orbit determination (POD) on the few cm-level for such a very low orbiting satellite (254.9 km). As a member of the European GOCE Gravity Consortium, which is responsible for the GOCE High-level Processing Facility (HPF), the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) provides the Precise Science Orbit (PSO) product for the GOCE satellite. The mission requirement for 1-dimensional POD accuracy is 2 cm. The use of in-flight determined antenna phase center variations (PCVs) is necessary to meet this requirement. The PCVs are determined from 154 days of data and the magnitude is up to 3-4 cm. The impact of the PCVs on the orbit determination is significant. The cross-track direction benefits most of the PCVs. The improvement is clearly seen in the orbit overlap analysis and in the validation with independent Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) measurements. It is the first time that SLR could validate the cross-track component of a LEO orbit.     

航天器双主动交会策略研究

从理论上分析了共面近地圆轨道上的航天器的远程双主动交会的问题.根据轨道动力学基本原理,导出各种情况下特征速度的解析解,为航天器变轨时的燃料消耗分析提供了依据.进一步探讨了航天器轨道转移过程中的时间策略,以保证在不同轨道上运行的航天器在同一时刻、同一空间位置交会.上述理论分析的仿真计算结果表明,双主动交会总特征速度和过程耗时都低于主被动交会情形,单星的燃料消耗大大降低,对大范围快速变轨,优势更加明显.     

三体系统中引力拖车的偏置非开普勒轨道研究

为了研究太阳-小行星-引力拖车三体系统中引力拖车的轨道运动问题,采用柱坐标系下的Hill方程描述了三体系统中引力拖车的运动情况,应用平均化方法消除周期项的影响,得到平均偏置非开普勒轨道的表达式,并研究了轨道稳定性与引力拖车最大有效拉力等问题.研究表明:三体系统中,在小行星飞行方向（或反方向）上存在偏置非开普勒轨道;与二...     

弹道导弹弹道设计的一种快速迭代方法

提供了弹道导弹弹道设计的一种快速迭代方法和模型。这种方法与惯用迭代方法相比,其优点是将落地点射程偏差和方位角偏差的二元迭代分解成两个一元迭代,这样不仅可大大提高弹道迭代的收敛速度,而且可以满足任何需求的迭代精度指标。大量仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性。     

New criterion for aircraft susceptibility to infrared guided missiles

This paper assesses aircraft susceptibility from the first principles, with respect to the threat posed by passively guided infrared homing missiles; with an objective of gaining insight into the comprehensiveness of the relationship between aircraft susceptibility and aircraft infrared signature level. The conventional criterion of aircraft susceptibility assessment based on its lock-on envelop is found to be inadequate, and a new criterion termed here as the Lethal Envelop is presented. The proposed susceptibility assessment criterion is more relevant for coming generation of infrared-guided missiles, because of advancements in the infrared detection technology. A threshold infrared signature level is also proposed as benchmark to be satisfied by all infrared signature suppression systems; if aircraft susceptibility to infrared guided missiles is to be reduced. This analysis is vital for gauging the effectiveness of infrared signature suppression systems. A typical air-to-air combat situation is simulated, and the results that lead to aircraft susceptibility assessment are obtained from this model, which illustrates the comprehensiveness of the redefined aircraft susceptibility assessment approach.