流程图转变成箭线图的基本规则

本文详细地论述了由流程图演变成箭线网络图的整个过程。指出,通过添加虚箭线的方法可使流程图转变成箭线网络图,但它含有许多多余的虚箭线,因而不是最优箭线图。本文在理论研究及大量实践的基础上,确定了活动之间相互关系的4种形式,并针对这4种形式指出了4条去掉多余虚线的法则及一条添补必要虚线的法则.可以证明,用这些法则设计的网络图是最优网络图。 最后,文中简要介绍了从流程图转变成最优箭线图的计算机算法。编制的软件可在微机上实现网络图的自动设计及绘制、时间参数的计算等项工作。软件功能齐全,具有很大的实用价值。     

基于UR-MTPGERT网络模型的复杂装备风险传导分析

针对复杂装备风险传导关系描述不清晰的问题,构建了风险传导不确定随机多传递参量图形评审技术（UR-MTPGERT）网络模型。首先,基于机会理论,定义了不确定随机变量的矩母函数,并在此基础上构建了UR-MTPGERT网络模型。其次,为刻画复杂装备的微观风险信息,在模型中引入系统风险度、风险元重要度、风险路径关联度等解析参数。然后,求解矩母函数时,采用德尔菲法处理专家经验数据,得到经验不确定分布,并利用极大熵模型处理随机数据,得到概率密度函数;引入矩阵分析技术,解决了网络拓扑分析困难的问题,在此基础上计算网络参数。最后,对某型飞机进行安全性分析,结果表明,该模型能清晰反映风险元间的关系,可以为复杂装备的风险分析、预判和安全控制提供借鉴。      

CFM56—3发动机MEC可靠性分析

在实际机务维修过程中,针对飞机和发动机附件开展可靠性工作对节约维修费用和提高飞行安全有极大的作用,依据某航空公司最早引入的4架波音737－300自投入营运以来来的发动机上的主发动机控制器（Main engine control,MEC)故障数据统计,采用黑箱方法对MEC的可靠性进行了系统的分析,通过可靠性分析计算,为MEC的航材储备提供理论依据,并提出了对其进行视情检查维修的建议,分析中所采用的新平均秩法和图估法,对维修过程中的飞行机和发动机附件可靠性分析有一定的实用价值。     

剪切刚度对复合材料层合扁球壳非线性振动屈曲的影响

本文采用突变理论,建立了复合材料层合扁球壳非线性振动屈曲的突变模型,分析了剪切刚度对复合材料层合球壳非线性振动屈曲性态的影响。     

基于键合图模型的SHA/EMA余度系统的故障诊断

针对液压伺服作动器（SHA）和机电作动器（EMA）组合的余度系统中故障模式复杂的问题,采用基于键合图模型的故障诊断方法,可以诊断出系统中多种参数故障。首先建立SHA/EMA余度系统的行为模型,然后根据因果关系倒置法转换成诊断键合图模型,进而推导出计算残差的解析冗余关系式（ARR）,并创建故障特征矩阵（FSM）作为故障隔离的依据。联立行为模型和诊断模型对可隔离故障进行诊断,并通过ARR估计故障参数以诊断不可隔离故障。选取典型故障进行仿真验证,结果表明可隔离故障和不可隔离故障均被成功隔离,验证了所提方法对SHA/EMA余度系统的故障诊断是有效可行的。      

Test sequencing problem arising at the design stage for reducing life cycle cost

Previous test sequencing algorithms only consider the execution cost of a test at the application stage. Due to the fact that the placement cost of some tests at the design stage is considerably high compared with the execution cost, the sequential diagnosis strategy obtained by previous methods is actually not optimal from the view of life cycle. In this paper, the test sequencing problem based on life cycle cost is presented. It is formulated as an optimization problem, which is non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard). An algorithm and a strategy to improve its computational efficiency are proposed. The formulation and algorithms are tested on various simulated systems and comparisons are made with the extant test sequencing methods. Application on a pump rotational speed control (PRSC) system of a spacecraft is studied in detail. Both the simulation results and the real-world case application results suggest that the solution proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the life cycle cost of a sequential fault diagnosis strategy.     

基于20-sim的双框架陀螺仪键合图建模与仿真

针对传统建模方法对陀螺结构进行建模时,存在推导过程复杂,直观性不好的问题,本文采用键合图建模方法建立双框架陀螺仪的键合图模型.首先根据陀螺仪的空间运动关系,建立系统的拉格朗日方程;然后基于拉格朗日方程与键合图模型的对应关系,采用调整转换器和调整回转器建立了陀螺仪的完整键合图模型,并采用20-sim软件对模型进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了模型的正确性.     

A method for operative calculation of charged particle penetration into the LEO

We develop a simple method for calculating the effective vertical cutoff rigidity of charged particles, taking into account the Kp-index and the local time, on the basis of generalization of the results of extensive trajectory calculations for trial particles moving in the geomagnetic field. The vertical cutoff rigidities, calculated by the Tsyganenko-89 model, are presented as an International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) model calculated and thereafter corrected in accordance with the geomagnetic disturbance and local time conditions. The fits from the proposed method agree with the results of cutoff rigidity measurements carried out by satellites. The method is intended for applications using cutoff calculations, such as evaluating particle penetration of spatial boundaries, calculating magnetospheric transmissions for low-orbital spacecrafts flights and interpreting the results of orbital experiments.     

Performance of the IRI-2007 model for equatorial topside ion density in the African sector for low and extremely low solar activity

The recent availability of new data sets during the recent extreme solar minimum provides an opportunity for testing the performance of the International Reference Ionosphere in historically undersampled regions. This study presents averages and variability of topside ionospheric densities over Africa as a function of season, local time, altitude, and magnetic dip latitude as measured by the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System (C/NOFS) satellite. The results are compared to the three topside model options available in IRI-2007. Overall, the NeQuick model is found to have the best performance, though during the deepest part of the solar minimum all three options significantly overestimate density.     

一种基于改进蚁群算法的维修拆卸序列规划方法

鉴于现有的蚁群算法用于维修拆卸序列规划时易受到初始序列的影响而陷入局部最优解的问题,本文根据维修拆卸的特点,基于DCPN模型构建了拆卸Petri网可达图,将拆卸序列规划问题转化为对Petri网可达图最优路径的搜索问题。同时以拆卸代价最小为目标,提出了一种适用于维修拆卸序列规划的蚁群算法,并以飞机前机身电子设备舱设备作为典型实例,验证表明该方法准确有效。