大幅运动复杂构形扑翼动态网格生成的一种新方法

 基于Delaunay图映射的动态网格生成方法无需迭代计算,效率高,稳定性好。但对大幅运动复杂构形的动边界问题,背景图容易交叉,重新生成背景图和重新定位网格点信息不仅费时而且会导致网格质量的严重下降。提出一种双重Delaunay图映射的动网格生成方法,通过在初始背景图中添加辅助点,生成虚实两种背景图和虚实两种映射关系。分别根据虚映射关系和虚背景图、实映射关系和实背景图,移动辅助点和网格点。几个复杂构形的扑翼算例表明,双重图映射方法多付出极少的内存代价即可避免背景图交叉引起的问题,提高了动网格生成的效率和质量,增强了处理大变形复杂动边界问题的强健性。     

Rigidity dependence of Forbush decreases in the energy region exceeding the sensitivity of neutron monitors

Applicability of our present setup for solar modulation studies in a shallow underground laboratory is tested on four prominent examples of Forbush decrease during solar cycle 24. Forbush decreases are of interest in space weather application and study of energy-dependent solar modulation, and they have been studied extensively. The characteristics of these events, as recorded by various neutron monitors and our detectors, were compared, and rigidity spectrum was found. Linear regression was performed to find power indices that correspond to each event. As expected, a steeper spectrum during more intense extreme solar events with strong X-flares shows a greater modulation of galactic cosmic rays. Presented comparative analysis illustrates the applicability of our setup for studies of solar modulation in the energy region exceeding the sensitivity of neutron monitors.     

Ionospheric disturbances under low solar activity conditions

The paper is focused on ionospheric response to occasional magnetic disturbances above selected ionospheric stations located at middle latitudes of the Northern and Southern Hemisphere under extremely low solar activity conditions of 2007–2009. We analyzed changes in the F2 layer critical frequency foF2 and the F2 layer peak height hmF2 against 27-days running mean obtained for different longitudinal sectors of both hemispheres for the initial, main and recovery phases of selected magnetic disturbances. Our analysis showed that the effects on the middle latitude ionosphere of weak-to-moderate CIR-related magnetic storms, which mostly occur around solar minimum period, could be comparable with the effects of strong magnetic storms. In general, both positive and negative deviations of foF2 and hmF2 have been observed independent on season and location. However positive effects on foF2 prevailed and were more significant. Observations of stormy ionosphere also showed large departures from the climatology within storm recovery phase, which are comparable with those usually observed during the storm main phase. The IRI STORM model gave no reliable corrections of foF2 for analyzed events.     

Stagnation temperature effect on the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle design with application for air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect; its state equation remains always valid, except, it is named in more by calorically imperfect gas. The aim of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle to have a uniform and parallel flow at the exit section, when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the dissociation threshold of the molecules, and to have for each exit Mach number and stagnation temperature shape of nozzle. The method of characteristics is used with the algorithm of the second order finite differences method. The form of the nozzle has a point of deflection and an initial angle of expansion. The comparison is made with the calorically perfect gas.     

基于智能图搜索的滑翔式高超声速飞行器路径规划方法

研究了高超声速飞行器在线路径规划问题。首先建立滑翔式高超声速再入飞行器动力学模型,在此基础上综合考虑高超声速飞行器在飞行过程中的动压约束、热流约束、过载约束等,对动力学模型进行解析计算,分析再入走廊,并进一步分析形成滑翔式高超声速飞行器的覆盖区域。基于飞行器覆盖区域并结合工程应用需求,提出速度分段的高超声速飞行器可达区域计算方法,确定在不同终端速度约束下的高超声速飞行器可抵达区域。并以此为基础,以各个速度分段的终端速度为节点,提出基于启发式路径搜索算法的分段路径规划方法,通过变步长图搜索算法可在飞行过程中在线确定各个速度分段区间的终点,完成分段路径搜索规划。最后通过数值仿真验证了所提出路径规划方法的有效性,结果表明,所提出的方法计算效率高,能够有效规划高超声速飞行器的机动飞行轨迹,具有一定的工程应用前景。     

2边连通3正则平面图的边着色

对具有正常３边着色的２边连通３正则平面图的顶点定义了方向，并且在这样的图上建立了路径上的积分，进一步给出了２边连通３正则平面图是３边可着色的等价条件。     

新型最小系统

本针对MSC－51单片机应用中的新情况，介绍了一种新型，实用的最小系统。     

VLSI积木块布图设计中一种提高布通率的总体布线算法

论述了积木块布图设计中一种旨在提高布通率的总体布线算法。该算法以求解最小斯坦纳树算法为基础，采用总体布线资源动态调整，不断优化的方法，获得很高的布通率，该算法在ＶＬＳＩ－ＣＡＤ系统中应用取得很好的效果。     

高精确度智能仪器大范围测量中的数据解算方法

以单片机为核心的智能化仪器难以实现高精确度、大范围测量，尤其是输出量与输入量在不同区间呈不同的函数关系时，在单片机上难以实现其运算，为此本文把输出量划分为若干个区间段，在不同区间段内采用多项式校正理论和最小二乘法拟合方法，给出了在不同区间段内多项式校正的数学模型，并在此基础上阐述了提高校正数据精度的有效措施。     

基于波位聚类的相控阵雷达群目标调度模型

如何有效分配有限的能量和时间资源,从而实现大量密集群目标的跟踪测量,是相控阵雷达资源调度面临的难点问题。在采用基于最小期望时间和时间槽优先占用的自适应资源调度模型的基础上,论述了基于波位动态聚类及分区识别算法的相控阵雷达群目标调度模型,详细描述了群目标调度流程图。群目标调度模型根据距离门宽度、方位俯仰波束宽度、目标速度、航迹预测误差和点迹测量误差等确定群目标的分区位置及大小,自动实现群目标的聚类和跟踪。仿真分析表明:该模型能够适应目标群的动态演化过程,实现群内外所有目标的独立跟踪,有效节约群目标跟踪时的资源开销,并已在实际工程应用中得到了验证。