Topology optimization in lightweight design of a 3D-printed flapping-wing micro aerial vehicle

Topology optimization is an effective method to obtain a lightweight structure that meets the requirements of structural strength. Whether the optimization results meet the actual needs mainly depends on the accuracy of the material properties and the boundary conditions, especially for a tiny Flapping-wing Micro Aerial Vehicle (FMAV) transmission system manufactured by 3D printing. In this paper, experimental and numerical computation efforts were undertaken to gain a reliable topology optimization method for the bottom of the transmission system. First, the constitutive behavior of the ultraviolet (UV) curable resin used in fabrication was evaluated. Second, a numerical computation model describing further verified via experiments. Topology optimization modeling considering nonlinear factors, e.g. contact, friction and collision, was presented, and the optimization results were verified by both dynamic simulation and experiments. Finally, detailed discussions on different load cases and constraints were presented to clarify their effect on the optimization. Our methods and results presented in this paper may shed light on the lightweight design of a FMAV.     

Unsteady wakes-secondary flow interactions in a high-lift low-pressure turbine cascade

Detailed experimental measurements were conducted to study the interactions between incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow in a high-lift Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) cascade. All of the measurements were conducted in both the presence and absence of incoming wakes, and numerical analysis was performed to elucidate the flow mechanism. With increasing Reynolds number, the influence of the incoming wakes on suppressing the secondary flow gradually increased owing to the greater influence of incoming wakes on reducing the negative incidence angle at higher Reynolds numbers, leading to a lower blade loading near the leading edge and suppression of the Pressure Side (PS) leg of the horseshoe vortex. However, the effect of unsteady wakes on suppressing the profile losses gradually became weaker owing to the reduced size of the Suction Side (SS) separation bubble and increased mixing loss in the free-flow region at high Reynolds numbers. Incoming wakes clearly improved the aerodynamic performance of the low-pressure turbine cascade at low Reynolds numbers of 25,000 and 50,000. In contrast, at the high Reynolds number of 100,000, the profile loss at the midspan and mass-averaged total losses downstream of the cascade were higher in the presence of wakes than in the absence of wakes, and the unsteady wakes exerted a negative influence on the aerodynamic performance of the LPT cascade.     

镀膜光纤声光相位调制器频率响应特性的研究

本文对光纤声光相位调制器（OF—AOPM）的频率特性进行研究。分析了OF—AOPM的调相原理，研究结果表明：在调制频率远离氧化锌压电薄膜的半波谐振频率的时候，光相位的调制不仅依靠径向应力。同时还依靠轴向应力。通过同时考虑径向和轴向应力的变化，得出了OF—AOPM在整个频率域范围内的响应特性。     

国内外民用航空发动机-飞机数据图形库系统的开发

 1.引言 国内外民用航空发动-飞机数据图形库系统的开发是应用计算机数据库技术、图形技术对航空科学与工程数据进行计算机辅助管理的一次尝试。该系统是在“微机汉字dBASEⅢ+微机汉字C编译”支持下设计与实现的具有图形功能的关系型汉字数据库应用系统。该系     

高科技与微型涡轮发动机的研制

在收集、分析国外某些微型涡轮发动机的文献和实物的基础上，结合参加自行设计微型涡轮发动机的体会，提出应用现有的和正在发展中的新技术、新材料、新工艺，将对微型涡轮发动机的性能和研制周期产生较大的影响。     

基于MAV形变控制的鼓包装置几何分布优化

 提出了在微型飞行器(Micro Air Vehicle —MAV) 表面安装鼓包控制装置进行姿态控制的思路,针对某无尾MAV ,研究了单点鼓包凸起对气动力、气动力矩的敏度影响;以此为基础,选择了4 个鼓包控制组及相应候选控制点,利用遗传算法进行了气动、控制学科的并行优化,并对优化设计方案的控制响应特性进行了分析,表明方案可行。     

某型号涡轴发动机涡轮转子卡滞故障分析

本文针对陆航某团发生的发动机涡轮转子卡滞故障,从分析故障现象和有关数据出发,查出了卡滞故障发生原因,并提出了有针对性的预防措施。     

受轴向拉伸载荷作用的耳片强度研究

耳片是飞机结构的重要连接元件,是结构主要传力通道上的重要环节,是飞机结构强度计算和细节分析的重点部位。多年来,许多国内外学者、专家对其进行了大量试验研究工作。大量的试验表明,随着加载角度的增大,耳片的静拉伸破坏载荷降低,所以,现在在设计中,都尽量采用受轴向载荷的耳片。本文对受轴向拉伸载荷作用下的单、双耳片进行了强度分析研究,并进行了归纳总结。     

涡轮发动机聚氧减重探索

本文在聚氧提高航机部件性能，总体性能的研究基础上，进一步探索航空发动机聚氧减重的规律，提供聚氧缩短压气机、燃烧室、涡轮轴向尺寸、减少发动机直径、减轻上述核心机部件和发动机总重量的理论依据，可供航机预研参考。     

某系列发动机涡轮轴技术寿命研究

简要介绍了系列发动机涡轮轴寿命研究课题取得的技术成果和主要技术工作内容，并重点介绍涡轮轴疲劳寿命试验技术和寿命的分析确定方法。