微小推力下小卫星的轨道递推与推力标定

针对采用微小推力进行轨道机动的小卫星,考虑复杂摄动力的基础设计了一种高精度轨道外推和推力在轨标定算法.首先,建立了考虑地球复杂摄动力和微小推力的小卫星轨道动力学模型;然后基于动力学模型,利用变步长龙格库塔算法,设计了对微小推力小卫星进行高精度轨道外推的方法.随后通过无迹卡尔曼滤波器(UKF),设计在轨标定算法,对存在误...     

Topology optimization in lightweight design of a 3D-printed flapping-wing micro aerial vehicle

Topology optimization is an effective method to obtain a lightweight structure that meets the requirements of structural strength. Whether the optimization results meet the actual needs mainly depends on the accuracy of the material properties and the boundary conditions, especially for a tiny Flapping-wing Micro Aerial Vehicle(FMAV) transmission system manufactured by 3D printing. In this paper, experimental and numerical computation efforts were undertaken to gain a reliable topology optimizat...     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

微等离子体转化二氧化碳发射光谱诊断

火星大气层的主要成分为二氧化碳,如果能够利用低温等离子体方法高效分解二氧化碳,使其转化为氧气和一氧化碳加以利用,可以大幅降低航天员生命保障相关载荷长途运输的成本,进一步提高生命保障能力.低温等离子体放电过程中会产生大量活性组分,可以在数百度温度下实现二氧化碳的高效解离,是具有很大潜力的二氧化碳解离与转化方式.设计了一种...     

基于微型压力传感器阵列的翼面压力分布直接测量系统

研发了微型压力传感器并构成柔性衬底基阵列,直接置于翼型外表面实现压力分布测量.结合传感器特性和气动测量需求,设计了压力传感器阵列恒流驱动电路和差分滤波电路,并通过LabVIEW调用所开发的MAT-LAB的应用程序实现了数据的在线处理和实时显示.结合NACA0012翼型对该测压系统进行了低速风洞实验.对其有效进行了初步验证.     

一种低摩擦系数复合润滑膜的结构与性能研究

采用微弧氧化和喷涂二硫化钼基润滑材料并在150 ～200℃固化2h左右的工艺,在铝合金表面制备了低摩擦系数的复合润滑膜.研究了复合润滑膜的结构与性能对摩擦系数的影响.结果表明,去除微弧氧化膜的表面疏松层获得以γ-Al2O3为主的致密硬化层,使其表面硬度明显提高,并且显著降低复合润滑膜的摩擦系数.微弧氧化层的硬度与载荷大...     

微波瓣燃烧器中流向涡混合数值研究

为了检验波瓣喷管下游流向涡能否促进燃烧, 对尺度为毫米量级的微波瓣喷管混合燃烧器中流向涡的行为进行了数值模拟研究.研究发现, 微波瓣喷管燃烧器中远没有微波瓣喷管混合器中非常强烈的流向涡形成和发展, 造成差别的根本原因在于本该形成流向涡的主次气流接触界面变成了燃烧火焰的锋面, 燃烧反应气流体积的急剧膨胀使流向涡环量迅速耗散衰减.另外, 流场计算结果显示在4波瓣和8波瓣微喷管燃烧器中主次流接触初期有较明显的流向涡生成、发展和很快消失, 而在12波瓣微喷管燃烧器中基本没有明显的流向涡形成和发展.但是, 对比模拟表明, 在同样边界条件下12波瓣微喷管混合器中却有非常明显的流向涡的形成和发展.      

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

厘米级微型发动机转子系统分析

重点讨论了厘米级微型发动机转子系统的结构与动力特性,总结了微型涡轮发动机轴系和动力学设计的一般规律和特点,指出了微型发动机转子结构与动力特性研究的方向。     

光敏推进剂激光烧蚀过程建模与仿真

相较于传统大卫星,微小卫星具有结构紧凑、质量轻便和成本低廉的特点。然而,受功率和质量负载的限制,微小卫星一般不装备推进系统,其航线也局限于近地轨道。为扩展微小卫星的功能,满足日益复杂的任务需求,需给其配备合适的微推进系统。固体推进系统具有结构简单、寿命长、可靠性高的优点,但无法重复启动。为得到可重复启动的固体微推进系统,设计了一种非自持燃烧的光敏推进剂,采用激光控制其燃烧。在背压为大气压的环境下,利用高速摄像机拍摄燃烧过程并记录燃速。之后,对光敏推进剂的激光烧蚀过程进行建模。分析结果表明:激光可控制光敏推进剂的燃烧,燃速与激光强度成线性关系;该光敏推进剂的最小激光点火强度为0.28 W/mm~2;燃速计算值与实测值的误差在10%以内,证明该数学模型具备工程应用价值。