基于混合战略均衡双寡头航空公司定价博弈研究

利用产品差异化理论和博弈理论,建立了双寡头航空公司市场竞争定价的不完全信息静态博弈模型,假定双方经营相同航线、选择相同机型、面临相同旅客,而在产品价格和服务水平方面存在差异性,在文献【1】中证明了这种博弈不存在纯策略均衡,按照纳什均衡解存在性理论,对混合战略均衡进行求证,得出结论：双方价格和服务水平的大小关系一致时,其市场份额和期望利润的关系与之相同;双方两因素关系随机变化时,其市场份额及期望利润同其变化程度有关,即结果不确定。     

元认知策略在高职英语写作教学中的应用

通过对高职学生进行以元认知策略训练为基础的英语任务写作教学实验研究,得出该教学方法有助于提高学生的写作能力和教学效果的结论。     

一种基于N元语法分布的语言模型自适应方法

N元语法分布能恰当地描述语料库的特性,为了有效利用普通领域训练数据,提出一种基于N元语法分布的语言模型自适应方法.该方法定义一个小的领域内的高质量种子集和一个大的普通领域的质量不稳定的训练集,将训练集的N元语法分布自适应到和种子集的N元语法分布相似,以更好地进行特定领域单词识别.实验结果表明,基于N元语法分布的语言模型自适应方法可以使单词困惑度和词错误率分别比传统的简单插值法降低11.1%和6.9%.     

教练机训练效能计算方法改进

教练机训练效能对飞行学员掌握飞行技能和战术水平有重要作用,量化评估教练机训练效能是优化训练体制和评估飞行训练大纲的前提.典型的教练机训练效能计算模型对飞机的航空电子系统、操纵系统考虑不足,对飞行参数选择有局限性.利用层次分析法原理改进的教练机训练效能评估模型弥补了这些不足,同时对飞行科目权重给出了新的选择方法.改进模型能够很好地适应第三代战斗机飞行员训练效能评估,为现代飞行训练大纲和飞行训练体制评估提供了基础,算例结果证明改进模型更为合理可行.      

应用混合演化策略的机翼气动优化设计

把基于实数编码的遗传算法与可变容差法相结合,建立了数值优化设计中的混合演化策略(HES),并将其与机翼的气动分析相结合进行跨音速机翼的气动优化设计.与基准机翼相比,优化设计的机翼其气动性能有较大程度的改善,表明了混合演化策略在机翼优化设计中的有效性.与单纯的遗传算法(GA)相比,应用混合演化策略的气动优化设计具有更高的优化效率和优化质量.     

航天发射特征事件综合和弹道融合策略优化研究与应用

特征事件综合和弹道融合是航天发射过程中最为重要的一项工作,通过特征事件发生时间和火箭飞行弹道可直观地反映出运载火箭的飞行状态。因此,为了进一步提高特征事件综合和弹道融合效果,基于遥、外测量信息,分别对参与特征事件综合和弹道融合的信息源进行分类及其影响因素进行分析,并提出了相应的信息融合策略。通过采用优化的融合策略,可进一步提高特征事件时间解算的准确性和实效性,提升弹道融合的效果,满足航天发射飞行态势显示和安全控制的任务需求。     

Key Problems in Coordinated Air Combat andMulti-agent Reinforcement Learning

自从协同作战的概念提出后,各军事强国在协同空战领域均取得了重大进展,协同成为提升作战能力的倍增器。近数十年来,作为解决序列问题的现代智能方法,强化学习在各领域高速发展。然而,面对高维变量问题时,传统的单智能体强化学习往往表现不佳,多智能体强化学习算法为解决复杂多维问题提出新的可能。通过对多智能体强化学习算法原理、训练范式与协同空战的适应性进行分析,提出了协同空战与多智能体强化学习的未来发展方向,为更好地把多智能体强化学习应用于协同空战提供思路。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

机器人系统跟踪控制的一种新策略

 本文研究了多个机器人完成某物体的跟踪问题。提出了一种“主辅型”控制策略。这种控制策略具有自组织性质,它自动地解决了机器人系统控制的不唯一性、自相矛盾的可能性,保证了各机器人间的合作与谐调。仿真结果表明跟gr误差极小。