基于多资源负荷理论的情境意识模型与应用

结合多资源负荷理论及信息认知加工理论,在注意-情境意识(A-SA)模型和注意资源分配SA模型基础上,提出了一种新的SA量化模型。该模型中,多资源负荷作用于低层次的注意感知,初期认知资源衰减结合情境激活后内在的高层次规则可用性匹配,最终输出为个体的SA水平。为验证模型可用性,采用15名被试在不同情境下开展飞行任务模拟,并结合主观的十维度情境意识测评技术(10-D SART)和客观的飞行绩效、情境意识全面测量技术(SAGAT)以及生理测量(心电、皮电及呼吸)进行实验测评。实验分析表明,模型计算的理论值变化趋势与实验结果显著相关,提出的SA量化模型对于指导驾驶舱人机界面设计和优化飞行任务分配具有一定的参考价值。      

面向机组工作量审定的民用飞机人机交互适航验证场景设计

设计有效的民用飞机人机交互适航验证场景是实施机组工作量审定的基础。依据中国民航规章CCAR25部1523条款和附录D适航验证性要求,通过对运输类飞机机组工作量适航验证条款的解读,建立工作量审定人机交互适航内容及验证流程;确立机组工作量审定民用飞机人机交互适航场景设计原则,分别从测试机组、运行过程、运行环境以及运行状态四个维度设计验证场景,并实施典型机组工作量适航验证场景捕获;结合机组工作量评估策略和测量方法比较,提出机组工作量适航验证方法。结果表明：构建的民用飞机人机交互适航验证场景和适航验证方法适用有效,可为民用飞机机组工作量适航验证提供参考。     

高校保卫工作在学生思想教育中的地位与作用

大学生思想教育在整个高等教育中占有极为重要的位置 ,高校保卫工作是大学生思想教育工作极为重要的一个组成部分 ,它不仅延伸到大学生广泛的思想教育的具体工作中去 ,而且保卫部门在大学生管理和思想教育中处在重要的研究指导位置 ,应当充分发挥保卫部门在大学生思想教育中的作用     

View makes a difference: Presenting human figures from the back or front affects mental spatial transformations of children and adults

Previous research suggested that performance in spatial judgments involving rotated human figures is poorer if these figures are presented from the front than from the back. We further investigated this effect, controlling for visible facial information in front and back view by presenting figures' faces as profile. Children's and adults' judgments were still faster and less error prone if figures were presented from the back. Moreover, reaction times indicated that participants did not mentally rotate figures in front view. Children performed overall more poorly than adults, but there were also qualitative differences suggesting that children are more susceptible to embodiment effects than adults. This study underlines that embodiment may have differential effects in spatial transformation tasks, enhancing or impairing performance.     

高校研究生心理健康问题及对策探析

随着我国研究生规模不断扩大,研究生培养本科化倾向严重,研究生就业、感情、科学研究等方面引发的心理问题不断增加,已影响到研究生的培养、发展,也影响到研究生自身的健康成长。对研究生心理健康问题的表现及成因进行分析,提出切实可行的对策措施,以期有效解决研究生心理健康问题,不断提升研究生的培养质量。     

基于蜕变 Voronoi 多边形的扇区优化方法

根据空域中航路点的自然分布 ,利用算法几何的思想建立Voronoi图 ,并依照空域划分的原则将由Voronoi图获得的单元蜕变 ,统计由各蜕变Voronoi多边形构成的有限元内包含的管制员工作负荷。然后以工作负荷均衡为优化原则 ,使用模拟退火算法对空域中的有限元进行优化组合 ,新解要求满足空域划分的 2个原则的约束。这样 ,有限元组合集合的边界就是优化的扇区边界。通过实际空域设计算例的计算结果 ,验证本文提出的扇区优化方法的合理性。     

Path visualization: a method for objective measurement of spatial visualization

ABSTRACT

The ability to mentally represent spatial information is a fundamental cognitive process. To many people, this process feels a bit like visual perception, hence the term ‘spatial visualization’. In this paper, we describe a method for measuring the accuracy of spatial visualization, specifically visualization of a complex path in imaginary space. A critical feature of this method (called Path Visualization) is that it relies on the detection of intersections in a visualized path. Intersection detection is an inherently spatial task that requires a spatial representation. In this paper, we show how the Path Visualization method works, and how it can be customized to address several key research issues in human spatial cognition.     

谈当代大学生的心理困惑

从社会问题、学习、人际交流、情感四个方面分析了目前在技大学生心理矛盾和困惑的表现及原因。     

Why do speakers mix perspectives?

Although considerations of discourse coherence and cognitive processing suggest that communicators should adopt consistent perspectives when describing spatial scenes, in many cases they switch perspectives. Ongoing research examining cognitive costs indicates that these are small and exacted in establishing a mental model of a scene but not in retrieving information from a well-known scene. A perspective entails a point of view, a referent object, and terms of reference. These may change within a perspective, exacting cognitive costs, so that the costs of switching perspective may not be greater than the costs of maintaining the same perspective. Another project investigating perspective choice for self and other demonstrates effects of salience of referent object and ease of terms of reference. Perspective is mixed not just in verbal communications but also in pictorial ones, suggesting that at times, switching perspective is more effective than maintaining a consistent one.     

空域交通复杂度计算方法研究

空域复杂度是指管制员所指挥的空域的复杂程度,包括可见的飞机运行、不可见的运行程序等,决定着管制员的工作负荷。而空域交通复杂度则是可见的飞机运行的部分,为其重要组成部分。将对空域交通复杂度进行分析研究,考虑到飞机分布不均匀,修正了飞机的数量,通过对飞机在垂直方向、水平方向、飞行速度的影响分析,得出了交通复杂度的计算公式。并利用雷达模拟机对某一空域进行了测算．得出该空域的交通复杂度的分布。