“海洋二号”卫星主动段、自由飞行段力学环境测量与分析

力学环境测量系统首次搭载于“海洋二号”遥感卫星并开展了卫星在轨动力学环境的测量。文章主要介绍了利用该测量系统对主动段和自由飞行段卫星关键设备和关键部位动力学环境的测量情况,包括主动段卫星振动响应及其结构传递,自由飞行段卫星活动部件工作引起的微振动以及传递到光学敏感器上的微振动响应等;根据测量结果进行了力学响应分析。由于是首次开展在轨动力学环境的测量,所以获得的结果非常宝贵,对于完善、修正卫星分析模型具有重要的价值,可为卫星地面力学试验条件的确定提供参考依据。     

一种抗野值自适应滤波算法及在MEMS-SINS/GPS中应用

针对噪声统计特性不准确以及量测信号中出现的野值对滤波的不利影响,提出一种基于Kalman滤波的抗野值自适应滤波算法。该算法通过对估计误差的实时监测来调整渐消因子或进行抗野值计算,使滤波器在统计特性不准确或存在野值干扰的情况下仍为最优估计。将其应用到MEMS-SINS/GPS组合导航系统中,仿真结果表明该算法能有效降低统计特性不准确及野值给系统造成的不利影响。     

板料机械性能指标与压制成形性能间的关系

本文通过一定的试验数据，对板料机械性能指标与压制成形性能间的关系进行了定性的分析。     

航天器推进剂晃动与控制系统之间耦合效应的混合型估算方法(英文)

基于等效力学模型理论与计算流体力学技术,提出了一种用于估算航天器中推进剂晃动的力学影响的方法.以计算流体力学技术为依托,建立了晃动的等效力学模型并将其整合为晃动模块,以便在航天器导航控制回路的仿真分析中应用.该模块体现了航天器运动特征参数与推进剂晃动动力响应之间的映射关系,使其在用于分析晃动与控制系统之间的耦合效应时,比直接应用计算流体力学分析软件更为方便.该方法的正确性与优势通过检验算例得到了验证.通过在实例中应用,证明了该方法可方便地用于确定晃动的影响和检验数种防晃设计的有效性.     

Mechanical Properties and Transformation Behavior of NiTiNb Shape Memory Alloys

NiTiNb shape memory alloys have attracted much attention in pipe coupling or sealing system because of their large transformation hysteresis upon a proper pre-deformation. In order to clarify the effects of adding Nb on the mechanical properties as well as the transformation behavior of NiTiNb shape memory alloys, Ni₄₇Ti₄₄Nb₉ and Ni_49.8Ti_45.2Nb₅ alloys with different microstructures but with similar martensitic transformation start temperature, are prepared. Comparative studies on the microstructures, mechanical properties and transformation characteristics are conducted by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), phase transformation measurements and mechanical property tests. It is found that Ni₄₇Ti₄₄Nb₉ and Ni_49.8Ti_45.2Nb₅ alloys possess similar transformation hysteresis in the as-annealed state. However, the presence of Nb and its status exerts important effects on the mechanical properties, especially the yield strength and the yield behavior of the alloys. Ni_49.8Ti_45.2Nb₅ alloy exhibits remarkable increase in the yield strength than the Ni₄₇Ti₄₄Nb₉ alloy. The transformation hysteresis of both alloys under pre-deformation is characterized and the relative mechanism is discussed.     

基于旋转机械故障诊断模糊神经网络多传感器融合(英文)

目前多传感器融合技术能够有效地提高精度和容错能力 ,所以它广泛应用于目标识别领域中。本文描述了一种基于旋转机械故障诊断多传感器融合系统 ,在数据融合处理中利用模糊神经网络 ,比较了采用基于数据融合实验结果和没有融合的原始数据 ,显然前者比后者更精确。     

鸟撞高速摄影试验与过程研究

研究鸟撞问题时,一个很关键的问题是鸟撞载荷力学模型的建立.对飞机风挡进行全尺寸鸟撞试验,通过对鸟弹撞击风挡玻璃过程高速摄影、动态应变测量等试验结果的分析,提出了斜撞击过程的鸟撞载荷可以简化为三角形脉冲的简化分析模型,利用该简化载荷模型对风挡玻璃鸟撞进行的有限元分析,结果和试验结果很好地相符.      

Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金氩弧焊

研究用Ti-Al-Nb基(高Nb)合金作填充材料氩弧焊(充氩箱中)Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金时的焊缝成形及其接头显微结构和力学性能特点.结果表明,固溶处理状态下母材氩弧焊时具有较低的冷裂纹敏感性.焊态下,接头抗拉强度912～927MPa,延伸率2.5%～3.7%,焊缝冲击韧性4.7J/cm2～10.4J/cm2,近热影响区是接头力学性能的薄弱区域.     

多电飞机容错作动系统拓扑结构分析

针对多电飞机电力作动系统,提出永磁容错电机及其容错驱动控制的拓扑结构,探讨系统的电气故障模式,研究防止故障传播的电、磁、热隔离设计,在理论上给出了容错电机相数的选取方法,采用独立的同轴电机组件实现高冗余系统。研究结果表明:电机、功率变换器和供电通道均采用以相为基本单位的模块化拓扑结构可实现多电飞机对作动系统的高容错要求。     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.