六自由度气浮台及其姿态平台自动平衡系统设计

针对卫星交会对接中相对姿态和位置的控制问题,设计一种6自由度（DOF）气浮台,并推导出描述两个气浮台模拟卫星交会对接运动的耦合6自由度(DOF)动力学模型。为解决气浮台模拟空间失重环境中的重力力矩干扰问题,设计一种基于应用新颖的快速非奇异终端滑模面的自适应有限时间控制器的自动平衡系统,估计出质心位置,通过控制三个平衡质量块补偿姿态平台质心与旋转中心之间的位置偏差。李雅普诺夫理论推导和仿真结果表明,该方法可以快速完成对姿态平台质心位置的准确估计,实现质心与旋转中心的高度重合。     

分腔流量比对涡轮曲端壁表面冷却特性实验

利用高速风洞及压敏漆（PSP）技术,研究了端壁表面不同分腔流量比对端壁表面的气膜冷却效率的影响。对比各个分腔在不同流量比下端壁表面的气膜冷却效率的详细分布发现：端壁表面的气膜冷却效率随着槽缝流（分腔1）流量比的增加而增大,随着槽缝喷射冷气流量的增加,冷气在端壁表面的覆盖范围变广,同时冷却效果也有所提升;随着端壁前部分腔（分腔2）冷气流量比的增加,叶栅通道喉部上游区域的冷却流体会出现明显的吹离壁面的情况,端壁表面的气膜冷却效率也会随之减小;端壁后部分腔（分腔3）冷气流量比对端壁表面的冷却效率的影响与分腔2类似。     

Height of shock formation in the solar corona inferred from observations of type II radio bursts and coronal mass ejections

Employing coronagraphic and EUV observations close to the solar surface made by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) mission, we determined the heliocentric distance of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the starting time of associated metric type II bursts. We used the wave diameter and leading edge methods and measured the CME heights for a set of 32 metric type II bursts from solar cycle 24. We minimized the projection effects by making the measurements from a view that is roughly orthogonal to the direction of the ejection. We also chose image frames close to the onset times of the type II bursts, so no extrapolation was necessary. We found that the CMEs were located in the heliocentric distance range from 1.20 to 1.93 solar radii (Rs), with mean and median values of 1.43 and 1.38 Rs, respectively. We conclusively find that the shock formation can occur at heights substantially below 1.5 Rs. In a few cases, the CME height at type II onset was close to 2 Rs. In these cases, the starting frequency of the type II bursts was very low, in the range 25–40 MHz, which confirms that the shock can also form at larger heights. The starting frequencies of metric type II bursts have a weak correlation with the measured CME/shock heights and are consistent with the rapid decline of density with height in the inner corona.     

基于自适应滑模的变质心再入飞行器控制律设计

建立了有纵向单滑块的变质心再入飞行器系统控制模型。对该有输入非线性的快时变多体系统,考虑系统存在参数不确定等因素的影响并将完整的活动质量体动力学环节置入姿态控制,基于滑模控制理论设计了俯仰姿态跟踪鲁棒控制系统。在参数不确定性条件下对飞行控制系统进行了仿真。结果表明：设计的控制律可实现对指令角度和指令位置有效、快速、稳定...     

来流条件对热流组分扩散项影响效应分析

使用数值模拟的方法研究了高超声速热化学非平衡流动中不同来流条件对热流组分扩散项的影响。以RAM-CII飞行试验外形为例,使用AUSM+-up格式耦合LU-SGS方法求解带化学反应源项的多组分NS方程。得到如下结论:在非平衡热环境数值模拟研究中,完全催化壁时组分扩散项热流所占比率表征了壁面催化效应的强弱;在同一高度下,随着马赫数升高热流组分扩散项比例越来越显著,而马赫数相同时,随着高度增高热流组分扩散项所占比例越来越小,主要原因在于当地化学反应进行程度不同。     

全流量补燃循环发动机系统参数模型与设计(Ⅱ)参数设计

在全流量补燃循环发动机系统动力平衡模型的基础上,研究了氢发汗冷却流量、燃烧室压力和燃烧室混合比对发动机系统参数的影响规律.研究结果表明:在发动机推力和喷管扩张比保持恒定时,①随着氢发汗冷却流量的增加,燃料泵扬程大幅度增大,氧化剂泵扬程小幅度减小;②当燃烧室压力在20MPa之前,泵的扬程增加与燃烧室压力的增加近似成线性;...     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

不同气体对涡流管能量分离效果的影响

通过实验的方法,分别对以空气、氮气、氩气和二氧化碳等气体为工质的涡流管的能量分离效应进行了研究,得出了涡流管的冷热效应、制冷量、单位制冷量和COP(性能系数,CoefficientofPerformance)随冷流率变化的特性曲线.研究表明:涡流管的冷热效应与工质的摩尔质量有着重要的关系,摩尔质量越大,其制冷和制热性能就越好;另外,在一定程度上还受气体本身的焦耳-汤姆逊系数的影响.对于制冷量和COP,除了跟工质的制冷效应和比热容有关外,跟摩尔质量也存在着相应的正比关系.      

大规模定制车间布局概述

首先对车间布局的发展进行了概述;并根据大规模定制生产的特点,提出了三种适合大规模定制车间布局(子生产型、C型和花瓣型布局),并对其各自的特点进行了简单地介绍。最后构建了一个两层结构的仿真平台,以仿真方法模拟出大量动态多变的内外部环境,通过蒙特卡洛法对大规模定制的车间布局模型进行统计评估。