机载雷达制造技术的特点

本文从装配、表面防护和密封、铝合金焊接、铝合金精密铸造、精密机械加工和检测与试验等方面分析了机载雷达制造技术的特点。     

快速响应顾客多样化需求的敏捷产品开发

顾客需求的多样化需要大批量客户化的产品开发模式。作者运用价值工程原理 ,分析了产品多样化功能需求的种类 ,在此基础上探讨了面向结构的产品设计与面向过程的敏捷产品制造方式。     

绿色制造及其关键技术

绿色制造是人类社会可持续发展战略在现代制造业中的体现。文中分析了制造业对环境的影响,介绍了绿色制造的概念及内涵,研究了产品从设计、材料选择、生产、包装、使用到废弃处理整个生命周期中的绿色制造关键技术,并以实例说明了绿色制造实施的可行性。     

滚磨光整技术在航空发动机产品制造中的应用研究

介绍了一种用于航空发动机零件表面质量提升的滚磨光整工艺,并分别研究了离心式滚磨光整用于小型工件的尖边倒圆,主轴回转滚磨用于复杂型面叶片叶身刀纹去除,旋转振动式滚磨用于大型盘件的表面应力分布状态改善的实例情况.为航空发动机及其他行业机械制造摆脱传统手工抛光工艺,实现精密制造开辟了新的途径.     

单调线性互补约束的最优化问题

讨论了单调线性互补问题解的结构及性质，利用退化和非退化互补问题的误差界函数，给出了单调线性互补约束的最优化问题的精确罚函数求解的最优化定理。     

航空技术的发展趋势与航空关键技术

展望了民用和军用航空的发展趋势，综述了民用和军用飞机的主要研究方向，并对面向21世纪的航空关键技术，如空气动力学、先进推进技术、先进航空材料、航空电子和控制技术以及现代制造技术等作了简要论述和预测。     

面向可重构制造系统的设备建模

可重构制造系统的建模是分析和控制可重构制造系统的关键技术，而可重构制造系统中的设备建模是可重构制造系统建模的基础。本文提出面向可重构制造系统的设备的赋时面向对象Petri网模型，并通过实例研究证实了其正确性。面向可重构制造系统的设备的赋时面向对象Petri网模型能够表示可重构制造系统重构前后设备的作业安排的变化情况．因此它是可重构制造系统中设备的正确的形式化表示。     

云制造资源服务化封装与服务发现研究

为屏蔽制造资源的复杂性和异构性,实现异地、异构的制造资源整合与共享,向用户提供统一资源服务调用接口,分析云制造资源池业务流程和云制造资源组织模式,并提出以模块化的方式描述资源管理信息.在此基础上,构建制造资源的本体语义模型,使用OWL(Contology Web Language for Services),进行形式化描述;使用描述模版库和资源—服务映射器,实现资源服务化封装操作的简单化、自动化和规范化;使用OWL-S对制造云服务进行形式化描述,提供简便的服务注册、发布操作.采用基于语义相似度的服务搜索和匹配方法,并将云制造服务语义细分为功能语义、服务质量语义、数据语义和执行语义,使服务匹配快速、准确.     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

基于MES的生产管理系统应用

通过对某航空企业车间生产管理特点的分析,采用B/S模式以及ASP.NET C# SQL Server2000设计开发基于MES的生产管理系统.介绍该系统的设计原理、软硬件结构图,着重分析说明计划管理系统的开发过程、技术关键及具体实现方法和运行结果.该系统为某航空企业的车间实施计算机管理、提高生产效率提供了有效的工具.