In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

一种无人机罗差修正方法

栽体磁场的干扰是导致地磁导航精度较低的主要因素,在对无人机载体磁场干扰地磁场产生的地磁测量误差简要分析的基础上,将小姿态时地磁匹配导航采用的12系数误差补偿模型引入一种无人机地磁定向导航的罗差修正.在静态条件下,利用无磁转台分别获取无人机在±30°姿态角范围内有无干扰源的磁测数据.实验数据分析表明,通过补偿,栽体航向角在±5°范围内其误差均方差由2.174°下降到0.350°,其余角度下航向角误差均方差则由2.282°下降到0.732°,满足无人机在大角度姿态飞行时航向稳定度优于±3°的要求.     

复合材料整体化结合界面失效模拟方法研究

复合材料结构界面失效分析有助于复合材料整体化结构细节设计,有必要进行界面失效问题分析.针对复合材料整体化结合界面进行有限元数值模拟失效分析方法研究,对承受不同载荷的结合界面选用不同的建模方法和失效模型.对于层压板失效,在Tsai-Hill判据基础上,增加破坏能判据;对于界面失效,提出基于应力、应变和破坏能的多级判据及其衰减方法.结果表明：本文方法建模简单、计算速度较快、计算结果与试验值吻合性好,可为复合材料整体化结构设计提供工程实用的分析方法.     

固溶处理工艺对2219铝合金力学性能的影响

针对铝合金在硝盐槽中固溶热处理存在加热介质不环保、超温爆炸的问题,以2219铝合金不同厚度板材为对象,研究了空气介质加热固溶处理工艺对2219铝合金力学性能的影响。探索了其力学性能随固溶处理保温时间的变化规律,并观察了6 mm板材典型的热处理工艺:(535±5)℃/70 min固溶,(165±5)℃/960 min时效,板材显微组织的析出相呈细小弥散状分布,对合金有较好的强化效果。试验获得了不同厚度2219铝合金板材较为理想的固溶处理工艺参数。合金热处理后的力学性能达到了产品的技术指标:抗拉强度R_m≥405 MPa,屈服强度Rp0.2≥286 MPa,延伸率A11.3≥10%。2219铝合金空气介质加热固溶处理工艺技术已替代硝盐介质固溶处理技术,并在运载火箭贮箱结构件中得到成功应用。     

不同热处理工艺下激光增材制造TC4钛合金组织与性能研究进展

由于激光增材制造(Laser Additive Manufacturing,LAM)TC4钛合金加工成形过程的特殊性,导致该合金在力学性能上存在明显的各向异性,同时韧性、疲劳性能不能很好地满足使用要求。从材料组织与力学性能之间的关系出发,介绍了不同热处理工艺对激光增材制造TC4钛合金组织与力学性能的影响,指出了当前激光增材制造TC4钛合金热处理研究中存在的问题,并为后续激光增材制造TC4钛合金的热处理研究提供思路与方向。     

耐高温透波气凝胶复合材料性能

针对高马赫数飞行器中恶劣热环境对透波隔热材料的需求,采用溶胶-凝胶方法,以透波型石英纤维为增强体,通过超临界干燥及后处理制备透波二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料;并采用扫描电子显微镜、平板导热仪、石英灯辐射加热及万能电子试验机等手段对材料的微观形貌结构、隔热性能、耐温性及力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:二氧化硅透波气凝胶复合材料有良好的介电性能,介电常数在1.28~1.39可调、损耗角正切≤0.005;耐温性≥1 100℃、室温热导率≤0.02 W/(m·K);具有较好的力学性能,能保证飞行器在恶劣飞行环境中的通讯、遥测、制导等系统的正常工作。     

Evaluation of tensile properties of a compositemetal joint with a novel metal insert design by experimental and numerical methods

Composite-metal joints with a metal insert are one kind of connecting structure.In this paper,tensile experimental tests were carried out to investigate tensile properties of a composite metal joint with a novel metal insert design.Finite element models of the joint were established,and strain distribution and tensile strength were analyzed.The numerical results are in good agree ment with the experimental results.Results show that the joint failure is dominated by shear properties of the resin layer.Increasing the resin layer thickness in a certain range will improve the tensile strength of the joint,while increasing the radius of the fillet on the ending side of the metal insert will decrease the joint strength.Increasing the resin layer plasticity will improve the joint strength.The effect of the embedded depth of the metal insert can be ignored.     

Microstructure and Magnetic Anisotropy of FeCoNbB Films

Effect of Nb contents on microstructure and magnetic properties of FeCoNbB films has been studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that Nb plays a role in refining grain and in facilitating formation of amorphous structure. When Nb content is more than 8 at%, the films transform from crystalline to amorphous structure, accompanied by variations in magnetic properties. An unusual out-of-plane anisotropy component is consequently observed. It can be suggested that the anisotropy induced by increasing Nb contents be attributed to stress-related magnetoelastic anisotropy. The undesirable anisotropy is greatly reduced by thermal annealing, reducing film thicknesses or applying an external magnetic field together with Si addition.     

丙炔醇对铝阳极电化学性能的影响

为了提高铝阳极材料的耐析氢腐蚀和活化性能,用失重腐蚀、电化学等方法研究了在4 mol/LKOH溶液中,丙炔醇对铝阳极(99.999%)电化学性能的影响,结果表明:添加0.5%丙炔醇,不仅使铝的析氢腐蚀速率降低(缓蚀率达85.35%),又能最大程度保持铝阳极的活性(超过铝在4 mol/L KOH溶液中的活性),开路电位Eocp负移达-2.033 V.此外,在"饱和Ca(OH)2+4 mol/L KOH"溶液中,添加0.5%丙炔醇时,铝的缓蚀率高达93.21%,其表面腐蚀均匀,活化性能进一步提高,Eocp负移达-2.011 V.为铝阳极材料的应用提供了有实用价值的添加剂配方.     

姿态航向参考系统中磁罗盘安装误差补偿研究

在飞行状态下,姿态航向参考系统的航向由磁航姿计算机的姿态和磁罗盘的磁通量算得,由于磁罗盘和航姿计算机在机上有安装误差,使得算出的航向有一定偏差,针对这一问题,文章提出了一种补偿机上磁罗盘安装误差的方法。机上试验表明:该方法补偿了磁罗盘在机上的安装误差,可有效提高磁航向的精度。