PIP工艺制备SiC晶须增强SiCf/SiC复合材料的性能

以不同界面层厚度的SiC纤维为增强相,采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备SiC_f(PyC)/SiC复合材料,并在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须,对其性能进行研究。结果表明:热解碳(PyC)界面层厚度约为230 nm时,SiC纤维拔出明显,SiC_f/SiC复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别达到192.3 MPa、446.9 MPa和11.4 MPa?m^1/2;在SiC_f/SiC复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须后,晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等增韧机制增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使复合材料的断裂韧度和弯曲强度分别提高了22.9%和9.1%。     

低频电连接器检测方法研究CSCD

本文主要阐述了低频电连接器外观检测和电性能测试中的接触电阻、绝缘电阻和介质耐电压的检测方法及其注意事项,提出为满足武器系统对低频电连接器耐恶劣环境、高可靠的特殊需求,有效保证武器型号系统中电连接器的质量,必须规范低频电连接器外观及电性能指标检测标准。本文可为从事低频电连接器检测工作的人员提供参考。     

中、高密度Nomex蜂窝力学性能研究

研究了航空用三种中、高密度Nomex蜂窝的力学性能 ,并讨论了纸的厚度、浸渍溶液浓度、环境湿度和渗透剂对Nomex蜂窝力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,选择厚度合适的Nomex纸 ,严格控制湿度 ,并在浓度为 35 %～5 0 %范围内浸渍胶液中加入适量的渗透剂可以制作出与国外同类产品性能相当的高性能中、高密度Nomex蜂窝     

金属间化合物TiAl(W,Si)合金的蠕变行为和机制

 研究了 Ti-47Al-2 W-0.5 Si合金在 650～ 750℃区间的蠕变行为和变形机制。结果表明,合金 650℃蠕变寿命与施加应力之间符合线性的双对数关系,可用表达式 lg^t_f=10 lg^R+30来描述。蠕变寿命与最小蠕变速率之间满足 Monkman-Grant关系的修正式。合金的比蠕变强度与抗热腐蚀镍基高温合金 K438G相当。在700℃变载荷下蠕变时具有与恒载荷下蠕变相类似的特征。 800℃长期时效粗化合金组织,降低蠕变寿命。位错滑移和形变孪生是合金蠕变的主要变形机制。     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料的热性能

 <正> SiCw/Al复合材料兼有铝的比重和钛的强度,是一种很有前途的新型材料。它在战斗机尾翼结构和汽车发动机中的应用已经引起了世界各国普遍的关注。 对SiCw/Al复合材料的力学性能在文献(1,2)中进行了阐述,本文仅对SiCw/Al复合材料的热膨胀性能和热传导性能的研究结果给予报导。     

磁悬浮火箭发动机推力测试台

将电磁悬浮技术用于火箭发动机推力测试试验台是一次新的尝试。本文给出了应用电磁悬浮技术的发动机推力测试试验台的结构,推导了系统的运动方程,并对试验台进行了系统仿真。最后对整个试验台成功进行了多发现场试验,仿真结果和试验结果都表明电磁悬浮技术用于火箭发动机推力测试是成功的,提高了测试系统的性能和推力测试精度。     

Relationship Between Substorm Auroras and Processes in the Near-Earth Magnetotail

Although the auroral substorm has been long regarded as a manifestation of the magnetospheric substorm, a direct relation of active auroras to certain magnetospheric processes is still debatable. To investigate the relationship, we combine the data of the UV imager onboard the Polar satellite with plasma and magnetic field measurements by the Geotail spacecraft. The poleward edge of the auroral bulge, as determined from the images obtained at the LHBL passband, is found to be conjugated with the region where the oppositely directed fast plasma flows observed in the near-Earth plasma sheet during substorms are generated. We conclude that the auroras forming the bulge are due to the near-Earth reconnection process. This implies that the magnetic flux through the auroral bulge is equal to the flux dissipated in the magnetotail during the substorm. Comparison of the magnetic flux through the auroral bulge with the magnetic flux accumulated in the tail lobe during the growth phase shows that these parameters have the comparable values. This is a clear evidence of the loading–unloading scheme of substorm development. It is shown that the area of the auroral bulge developing during substorm is proportional to the total (magnetic plus plasma) pressure decrease in the magnetotail. These findings stress the importance of auroral bulge observations for monitoring of substorm intensity in terms of the magnetic flux and energy dissipation.     

Geoeffectivity of Coronal Mass Ejections

Coronal mass ejections and post-shock streams driven by them are the most efficient drivers of strong magnetospheric activity, magnetic storms. For this reason there is considerable interest in trying to make reliable forecasts for the effects of CMEs as much in advance as possible. To succeed this requires understanding of all aspects related to CMEs, starting from their emergence on the Sun to their propagation to the vicinity of the Earth and to effects within the magnetosphere. In this article we discuss some recent results on the geoeffectivity of different types of CME/shock structures. A particularly intriguing observation is that smoothly rotating magnetic fields within CMEs are most efficient in driving storm activity seen in the inner magnetosphere due to enhanced ring current, whereas the sheath regions between the shock and the ejecta tend to favour high-latitude activity.     

更替某型飞机电压限定器的研究

文章在介绍某型电压限定器工作原理的基础上,阐述了利用集成电路技术和自动控制技术进行该型电压限定器国产化研制的方法,给出了电压限定器探测及延时电路、均衡控制电路、防止误动作保护电路的详细设计方案,解决了激磁控制、均衡控制、故障鉴别等国产化研制过程中遇到的问题,保证了新研制产品与原有进口产品的可互换使用,提高了设备的工作可靠性。     

均匀化退火对铸造高铝青铜的影响

利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪等分析设备对一种新型高强度、高耐磨铸造高铝青铜在不同温度与时间均匀化处理后的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,铸造高铝青铜经均匀化退火可消除铸造偏析,提高机械性能.在均匀化退火过程中,偏析原子通过固溶和形成强化相来改善铸造合金的显微组织,当组织为在β相上弥散分布着均匀、细小、圆整的κ相时,合金具有较好的力学性能;试验铸造高铝青铜的显微组织和力学性能随均匀化退火温度和时间发生变化,通过对比试验,确定出最佳的均匀化退火工艺为950℃/9h.