一种改进的轴流涡轮叶尖对泄漏流影响的数值研究

 结合基于压力修正的采用雷诺应力湍流模型加壁面函数的三维计算流体力学程序,通过改进涡轮叶尖表面结构以期减小叶尖间隙泄漏损失,即在传统叶尖边缘镶嵌肋条的基础上倾斜压力面肋条,对这种改进叶尖的某一轴流涡轮转子的泄漏流场进行了数值研究,并详细分析了不同肋条高度和肋条深度对泄漏流场的影响,最后计算了涡轮效率。结果表明：通过改进的涡轮叶尖对泄漏流动进行被动控制,压力面斜肋条可以阻碍泄漏流动,同时叶尖区域回流区也减小泄漏流动,从而涡轮效率提高;肋条高度对涡轮效率有较大影响,且有个最佳肋条高度值,在最佳肋条高度下涡轮效率提高0.215%;肋条深度对流场影响不大,但小肋条深度可以稍微提高涡轮效率。     

嵌入式技术在漏磁检测系统中的应用

将嵌入式技术、信号处理技术与漏磁检测技术结合起来,研制成一种适用于野外作业的便携式漏磁检测装置。由于采用了嵌入式模块,简化了电路的设计,提高了系统的整体性能。实验测试表明,该装置灵敏度及检测效率高,且成本低。在管道外侧一次扫查能检测出深度为0.2mm的缺陷,在冶金、石油化工以及城市水暖供应等工业部门中具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于LabVIEW和光纤传感器的液漏监测系统设计

针对传统液漏传感器检测精度低、空间分辨率小以及不能实时监测多点位液漏等问题，利用LabVIEW设计了一个基于光纤传感器的液漏监测系统。整个系统包括传感器和上位机两个部分。其中，光纤带式传感器负责采集漏水点的信号，其传感功能的实现基于侧向耦合效应。LabVIEW上位机负责实时监测多点位液漏状态，实现了采集数据的处理、存储和显示功能。上位机和传感器之间采用USB接口通信。实验结果表明，该系统能够对8 m区域范围内，160个点位的漏水状态实时精确定位及报警，漏检率≤10 %，位置精度介于±25 mm，较传统液漏传感系统，其空间分辨率提升了10 %。对于当前设备存在的漏检和误报的问题，给出了误差分析及改进思路。通过LabVIEW实时显示多点位漏水状态，能够提高工作效率，适用于对漏水监测有较高要求的场合。     

Control of squealer-tip leakage flow with perforated-rib coolant injection in an axial turbine cascade

A novel perforated-rib configuration is proposed for controlling the tip leakage flow at the rotor tip of an axial turbine. Three perforated-rib layouts are considered, wherein a perforated rib is installed at (A) the Suction-Side squealer (SS-rib), (B) the Pressure-Side squealer (PS-rib), and (C) the additional squealer along the blade Camber Line (CL-rib). A numerical method is used to show how the novel rib layouts affect the aerodynamic performance of the tip leakage flow. Results show that the coolant jets issuing from the perforated-rib injection holes penetrate deeper into the tip clearance than those in the baseline squealer-tip case, and how the perforated-rib coolant injection affects the tip leakage flow depends strongly on the rib layout. The PS-rib and CL-rib layouts appear promising for controlling the tip leakage flow, playing a significant role in reducing the total pressure loss and improving the turbine blade’s isentropic efficiency. In particular, under an injection mass flow ratio of 1% and a tip clearance of 1% blade span, the PS-rib layout reduces the leakage mass flow rate by 27% and increases the isentropic efficiency by 1.25% compared with those in the baseline squealer-tip case. Meanwhile, the advantages of the PS-rib layout in tip leakage control are confirmed under small and large tip clearances.     

Adaptive feedback control of stability in an axial compressor with circumferential inlet distortion

The adaptive feedback control of stability with circumferential inlet distortion has been experimentally investigated in a low-speed, axial compressor. The flat-baffles with different span heights are used to simulate different distorted inflow cases. Compared with auto-correlation and root-mean-square analysis, cross-correlation analysis used to predict early stall warning does not depend on the distortion position. Hence, the cross-correlation coefficient was used to monitor the stable status of the compressor and provide the feedback signal in the active control strategy when suffering from different distortions. Based on the stall margin improvement of tip air injection obtained under different distorted inflow cases and the sensitivity analysis of cross-correlation coefficients to injected momentum ratios, tip air injection was adopted as the actuator for adaptive feedback control. The digital signal processing controller was designed and applied to achieve adaptive feedback control in distorted inflow conditions. The results show that the adaptive feedback control of air injection nearly achieves the same stall margin improvement as steady air injection under different distortion intensities with a reduced injection mass flow. Thus, the proposed adaptive feedback control method is ideal for the engine operation with circumferential distorted inflow, which frequently occurs in flight.