光窄带滤波器及其在光纤激光器中的应用

单频光纤激光器在光通讯和光传感领域具有广泛的应用前景.采用数值分析的方法求解了基于可饱和吸收体的光窄带滤波器耦合模方程,对影响光窄带滤波器输出响应特性的掺杂光纤的长度、吸收系数和输入泵浦功率进行了理论分析;通过实验验证了构成可饱和吸收体的掺杂光纤长度与光窄带滤波器响应带宽成反比的结论;将光窄带滤波器应用于光纤激光器中,获得了输出激光功率大于1mW,不跳模时间大于2h,线宽在百赫兹量级,2h内的功率不稳定度为0.02287％的单纵模激光输出.      

深空月地激光高速信息传输技术

深空月地激光高速信息传输技术利用光波进行深空信息传输,相比于传统微波波段的信息传输技术而言,在同样传输数据率情况下,具有通信终端体积小、重量轻、功耗低等优点,数据传输过程中接收灵敏度更高。此外,由于激光光束较窄,能量更为集中,可达到更远的传输距离。针对深空月地激光高速信息传输技术,介绍了深空月地激光信息传输技术发展的必要性和迫切性,阐述了国内外深空月地激光高速信息传输技术的研究发展现状;论述了深空月地激光技术上的挑战和技术可实现性,可为我国深空激光通信的发展及其工程化应用提供参考。     

电热破膜激波管及其PLIF测量系统的研制

探讨了用Nd：YAG脉冲激光器作为泵浦光源对激波管内瞬态非定常流场进行平面激光诱导荧光（Planar laser induced fluorescence,PLIF）测量的时序同步问题。由于该激光器需要预热以获得稳定的倍频输出,作者研制了低压大电流的电热破膜装置,实现对激波产生时机的控制。在大尺寸矩形截面的激波管上搭建了PLIF测量平台,并在此平台上进行了丙酮示踪流场显示和氢氧基分布测量。     

Study on Energy Law of Similitude for Laser Propulsion in Repetitively-pulsed Mode

Energy law of similitude for laser propulsion refers to the law that there is an optimum nozzle configuration for the largest value of impulse coupling coefficient at certain incident laser energy. A dimensionless factor combined with incident laser energy, nozzle configuration parameters and working gas parameters is introduced. Energy law of similitude is established by means of theoretical analysis, experimental study and numerical simulation of radiation gas-dynamics. The qualitative results obtained from theoretical analysis are verified by experimental and numerical results. Physical meaning and engineering application of dimensionless factor and energy law of similitude are analyzed. Results indicate that

impulse coupling coefficient has a maximum value with dimensionless factor of about 0.4;

impulse coupling coefficient is independent of incident laser energy when dimensionless factor is constant. Conclusions and recognitions acquired in this article can not only present optimum nozzle configurations for the present laser energy level, but also provide a good guide for the optimum nozzle configuration design once the laser energy is amplified to a high level.     

导弹激光引信可视化仿真系统设计与实现

介绍了导弹激光引信可视化仿真系统的总体结构、组成和主要功能,详细探讨了仿真系统中目标模型、激光波束视场模型、飞行弹道仿真模型和弹目交汇模型等关键环节的建模方法,并基于虚拟现实技术构建了一套用于测试激光引信配置方案的试验性平台,具有计算过程简单、仿真精度高及使用灵活的特点。目前该系统已在实际系统中应用,效果较好。     

A synchrotron-based facility for the in-situ location,chemical and mineralogical characterization of ∼10 μm particles captured in aerogel

NASA’s Stardust mission collected dust from the coma of Comet Wild-2 on January 2nd, 2004, by direct capture into aerogel cells that flew through the dust coma at ∼6 km/s. Stardust collected several hundred comet particles >10 μm in size. These comet samples were delivered to Earth on January 15th, 2006. We developed a facility at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory (Upton, NY, USA) for the in-situ characterization of ∼10 μm particles collected in aerogel. These analytical instruments allow us to perform extensive chemical, mineralogical, and size-frequency characterization of particles captured in aerogel. These analyses are conducted without any invasive extraction, minimizing the possibility of contamination or particle loss during preparation. This facility was used to determine the chemical composition, the oxidation state, the mineralogy and to provide an indication of the grain size of the Wild-2 particles before they were removed from the aerogel. This information provides a catalog of particle types, allowing a more reasoned allocation of the particles to subsequent investigators based on a relatively detailed knowledge of the chemical composition and mineralogy of each particle. These measurements allowed a comparison of the chemical and mineralogical properties of the Wild-2 particles with other types of extraterrestrial materials, including interplanetary dust particles and meteorites. The success of in-situ analysis for Wild 2 particles demonstrates that synchrotron-based facilities will be important for the analysis of particles collected in aerogel on future earth-orbiting satellites and spacecraft.     

激光诊断技术在航空发动机测试领域发展现状

简要介绍了多种激光诊断技术在航空发动机测试领域的发展现状。     

Theoretical modelling of X-ray fluorescence signals for different lunar compositions and dependence on solar activity

We present a forward modelling technique for calculating the surface X-ray spectra for a variety of lunar terrains. Our calculations considered variations in solar fluxes from solar quiescent condition to large flare activity (M1 flare), and expected elemental concentrations in the target, as well as yield, instrumental, and viewing geometry parameters for X-ray induced fluorescence from the lunar surface. Additionally, we present estimates of anticipated XRF signals from prominent K_α lines observable by a collimated 14 cm² X-ray detector from a 100 km lunar orbit with ∼20 km spatial resolution. Our results show that Mg, Al and Si characteristic K_α lines can be observed for all solar conditions. The Ca K_α lines line can be differentiated from a fixed background during more energetic solar conditions such as C1 and M1 flares, whereas Ti and Fe lines are identifiable only during C1 and M1 solar flare conditions for Apollo 12 site composition. Both the K_α X-ray intensity ratios of Mg/Si and Al/Si correlate well with concentration ratios of Mg/Si and Al/Si, respectively, for B1 and M1 solar conditions. The K_α X-ray intensity ratios of Fe/Si and Ca/Si correlates with concentration ratios of Fe/Si and Ca/Si, respectively, for M1 solar condition. In principle, the modelling technique outlined here can be used to determine absolute elemental abundances (Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti and Fe) from X-ray spectra measured during recent and future lunar missions.     

激光投影技术在飞机导管支架安装中的研究与应用

导管的取制工作已经成为制约飞机批产能力提升的重要瓶颈之一。飞机生产现场进行导管安装时需统筹安排、合理布局,一般遵循电缆让导管和支架、导管让支架的原则,因此导管支架位置的确定与否成为影响导管取制的重要因素之一。目前,导管支架安装手段落后,安装精度不高,支架位置变化频繁,导致导管实样更改的次数频繁,从而在整体上延误与影响飞机制造交付周期。激光投影技术采用数字化定位手段,对导管支架的理论位置进行三维投影,从而使导管安装支架得到有效地控制与固化,缩短飞机导管取制周期,提升安装质量与精度。     

2017年国外惯性技术发展与回顾

概述了国外惯性相关机构的发展变化,从环形激光陀螺（RLG）、光纤陀螺（FOG）、微机电（MEMS）陀螺和原子陀螺等角度详细介绍了近年来不同机构如美国诺格公司、霍尼韦尔公司、法国赛峰电子与防务公司、iXblue集团等的概况及其惯性仪表、系统的发展与应用。分析了全球定位系统（GPS）面临的严峻形势下,美国GPS的发展以及GPS拒止环境下部分项目的新进展。最后,对比了不同陀螺技术的发展和应用,总结了惯性技术的趋势。