非对称非均衡层板弯扭耦合效应研究

在对称层板的基础上添加铺层使得整个层板成为非对称或非均衡层板,用数值计算方法对添加铺层后的层板在拉或弯载荷下由于弯扭耦合效应产生的端面变形进行了研究,得到了最有利的添加层铺层位置和添加层铺设角,并用蜂窝夹芯板模拟机翼翼盒进行了实验验证.实验表明,从数值计算所得到的结果与实验结果相比具有良好的一致性.      

湿热载荷下含损伤夹层板分层扩展判定分析

含面板内分层损伤的复合材料夹层板在承受压缩载荷时,很容易发生局部屈曲,导致分层扩展和结构失效,恶劣的湿热环境更是使之加剧.利用可动边界变分问题对分层扩展进行了分析,导出了分层边界的逐点能量释放率表达式,采用Rayleigh-Ritz法研究了任意的湿热环境对含损伤的复合材料夹层板分层扩展性能的影响.      

二维织物增强层合板高速冲击后拉伸性能模拟

针对目前国内直升机结构上常用的两种二维织物增强复合材料层合板进行了高速冲击后的拉伸性能分析.根据层合板高速冲击的损伤,在大型商用有限元软件的基础上利用逐渐损伤累积方法建立了损伤后层合板的拉伸损伤扩展与破坏的有限元分析模型,并将其计算结果与经验公式进行了对比.结果表明,该模型结果与经验公式结果吻合,且能直观给出各铺层的损伤扩展过程和机理,对于分析受高速冲击后二维织物增强复合材料层合板的损伤容限性能有重要参考价值.      

Filters for manufacturability in design optimization of variable stiffness composites

In the design optimization of variable stiffness composites, manufacturing constraints imposed by the automated fiber placement technology must be considered. In the present paper, two filters are proposed to address this issue, and they are incorporated into the Shepard interpolation-based design optimization framework developed in our previous studies. The fiber angle arrangement of a composite is represented by a continuous function that interpolates fiber angles at scattered design points. Two filters are appointed for each design point to deal with two typical manufacturing constraints, i.e., fiber curvature and gap/overlap. At each design point, the sensitivity is first filtered in a rectangular region around this point, and by this means the fiber curvature is controlled; then in another rectangular region around this design point, the filtered sensitivities are averaged, and the result is used to update the corresponding design variable. Several numerical examples are investigated, and the results show that the proposed method is effective.     

缝合复合材料层合板面内拉伸强度的分析

提出了缝合复合材料层合板抗拉强度的微观分析方法,建立了针脚处纤维局部弯曲的几何模型。使用最大应力准则和强度破坏指标相结合的方法,根据主承力层的失效得到层合板的抗拉强度。计算结果表明,理论预测值与试验结果吻合良好,证实了该模型的正确性和可靠性。     

湿热环境下缝合层压板的拉伸和剪切性能

本文通过复合材料层压板拉伸和剪切实验,研究了常温和湿热环境下缝合层压板的性能。根据试验数据及观察结果,探讨了缝合层压板的性能下降的原因及损伤破坏机理。试验及分析结果表明湿热和缝纫形成的富树脂区影响是层压板高温湿热环境性能下降的两个主要原因。     

Ti/CFRP超混杂层板的研究与应用展望

Ti/CFRP超混杂层板具有高比强度、高损伤容限及优异的疲劳性能,是航空航天领域的重要选材对象之一。界面性能决定了层板综合力学性能的好坏,是Ti/CFRP层板目前的研究热点。首先综述了钛和钛合金不同表面处理工艺;然后介绍了Ti/CFRP层板力学性能试验及理论预报的研究现状;最后通过分析Ti/CFRP层板航空航天领域的现有应用情况,展望了Ti/CFRP层板未来潜在的应用方向。     

Assessment of two quasi-static approaches to mimic repeated impact response and damage behaviour of CFRP laminates

Full impact damage tolerance assessment requires the ability to properly mimic the repeated impact response and damage behaviour of composite materials using quasi-static approximations. To this aim, this paper reports an experimental investigation evaluating two quasi-static methods for mimicking repeated impact response and damage behaviour of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite laminates. In this study, an 8.45-J single impact was repeated 225 times and mimicked with 225 times 6.51-J quasi-static (energy equivalent) indentations and with 225 quasi-static (force equivalent) indentations following the recorded impact peak force variation. Results show that the loading rate and the inertial effect are the two major factors affecting the responses of the composite laminates under out-of-plane concentrated loading. Both the energy- and force-equivalent quasi-static indentations failed to reproduce the impact responses greatly associated with high loading rate and inertial effect. The force-equivalent quasi-static indentations were performed in a semi-automatic way and induced damage states more similar to those of the repeated impacts than those of the energy-equivalent quasi-static indentations, whereas the latter can be better automated and has better reproducibility compared to that of the repeated impact responses, as it is less dependent on high loading rate and inertial effect.